Maternal and Child <strong>Health</strong>Strong Start6www.ipha.com<strong>IPHA</strong>’s Maternal and Child <strong>Health</strong> (MCH) Sectionworked with many state and local agencies and organizationsto develop a proposal to the federal Centerfor Medicare and Medicaid Services for a Strong Startfor Mothers and Newborns cooperative agreement.The proposal requested $20.5 million for a four-yearproject to test the effectiveness of two models of“enhanced” prenatal care, Centering Pregnancyand Maternity Care Homes, in reducing the rate ofpre-term birth among Medicaid-eligible women.A core group of Maternal and Child <strong>Health</strong> expertsled the development of the proposal, includingKaren Ayala, chairperson of the Maternal and Child<strong>Health</strong> Section; Janine Lewis, Executive Director ofthe <strong>Illinois</strong> Maternal and Child <strong>Health</strong> Coalition; Drs.Arden Handler and Deborah Rosenberg of the UICSchool of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong>; Dr. Susan Vonderheid ofthe UIC College of Nursing; Glendean Sisk and JoAnne Durkee of the <strong>Illinois</strong> Department of HumanServices; Mike Jones, Linda Wheal, Julie Doetsch,Gwen Smith, and Alicia Hawkins of the <strong>Illinois</strong>Department of <strong>Health</strong>care and Family Services;Mary Driscoll of the <strong>Illinois</strong> Department of <strong>Public</strong><strong>Health</strong>; and Amy Sagen and Jennifer McGowan ofthe Governor’s Office. This group met on a weeklybasis from February through June to lead thedevelopment of <strong>Illinois</strong>’ proposal.The leadership team organized three work groups:one for Centering Pregnancy, led by Dr. Vonderheid;one for MCH, led by Ms. Lewis, and one onData, Evaluation and Information Technology ledby <strong>IPHA</strong> and Dr. Rosenberg. The work groups metfrom March through May. The Governor’s Officeof <strong>Health</strong> Information Technology also providedinvaluable support in the design of the datacollection system. The local agencies that will beimplementing each model for Strong Start wereactive participants in their respective groups.The participating service providers are: AccessCommunity <strong>Health</strong> Network, Advocate <strong>Illinois</strong> MasonicMedical Center, Aunt Martha’s Youth Service Center,Chicago Family <strong>Health</strong> Center, Circle Family <strong>Health</strong>-Care Network, Cook County <strong>Health</strong> and HospitalsSystem, DuPage County <strong>Health</strong> Department, ErieFamily <strong>Health</strong> Center, Greater Elgin Family CareCenter, Lawndale Christian <strong>Health</strong> Center, McLeanCounty <strong>Health</strong> Department, PCC CommunityWellness Center, Rockford <strong>Health</strong> Physicians, St.Clair County <strong>Health</strong> Department, SangamonCounty Department of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong>, Southern <strong>Illinois</strong><strong>Health</strong>care Foundation, Stephenson County <strong>Health</strong>Department, Swedish Covenant Medical Group,Tazewell County <strong>Health</strong> Department, VNA <strong>Health</strong>, andWinnebago County <strong>Health</strong> Department.Altogether, 95 people representing 48 organizationsparticipated in at least one conference call. All ofthese partners comprise <strong>Illinois</strong>’ Strong Start Coalition.<strong>Illinois</strong> averages about 177,500 live births annually.Just over 89,000, or half, of those births are financedby <strong>Illinois</strong>’ Medicaid program. “Non-normal deliveries”(low or very low birth weight infants, fetal deathsand other conditions) accounted for 39% of birthsto Medicaid-eligible women and 98% of Medicaidexpenditures for prenatal care and delivery in StateFiscal Year 2009. In particular, very-low birth weightinfants represent 1.3% of births to Medicaid-eligiblewomen and 59% of Medicaid expenditures forprenatal care and delivery. (i) Reducing the rate ofpreterm birth is imperative for improving infant healthand reducing Medicaid spending.Centering Pregnancy (CP) is an innovativeevidence-based model of group prenatal care thathas been implemented in over 300 sites nationwide.CP provides health assessment, educationand support in a group facilitated by a credentialedprenatal care provider (physician or advancedpractice nurse) and a co-facilitator, usually a nurseor health educator. After an initial individual prenatalvisit including risk assessment, a group of 8-12pregnant women with similar expected deliverydates meet for 10 group visits. During the first 30minutes, women have a brief individual assessmentwith the care provider, participate in self-careactivities, complete a Self-Assessment Sheet onthat session’s topic to facilitate later discussion,enjoy refreshments, and socialize. When the group“circles up” together for the remaining 90 minutes,there is facilitated discussion about health topicsand the exchange of wisdom on shared healthexperiences. Each session has an overall planwith “core” health promotion content geared to thestage of pregnancy of each visit, including issuessuch as smoking, substance use and depression.Any concerns women express are also discussed.Groups are lively, interactive, and patient-centered.Multiple learning formats include discussion,activities (e.g., games, word puzzles), and invitedresource persons (e.g., nutritionist) who share theirexpertise. The group context, including substantiallyincreased time for health promotion, self-care,a collaborative client-provider relationship andincreased social support from the facilitators andthe group, is CP’s unique approach. We plan toserve 7,000 women through this model.(i) <strong>Illinois</strong> Department of <strong>Health</strong>care and Family Services. <strong>2012</strong>. <strong>Report</strong> to the General Assembly(for) <strong>Public</strong> Act 93-0536. Springfield, <strong>Illinois</strong>: Author. Pages 15 – 20 and Chart 34 on page 43.
The Transforming Maternity Care Partnership (ii)identifies four key elements of a Maternity CareHome: continuity of care from a primary clinicianwho accepts responsibility for providingand/or coordinating all health care and relatedsocial services during a woman’s pregnancy,childbirth, and postpartum period; commitment tocontinuous quality improvement, patient safety, andevidence-based practice; commitment to womancenterednessand a positive experience of care;and timely access to appropriate care and information.These elements have been put into practicein <strong>Illinois</strong> for many years, though not always in onesetting. The <strong>Illinois</strong> Department of <strong>Health</strong>care andFamily Services’ designation of a “Maternal andChild <strong>Health</strong> Provider” is identical with many of theclinical characteristics of the Maternity Care Home.Community-based care coordination is a commonfeature of <strong>Illinois</strong>’ Family Case Management,Targeted Intensive Prenatal Case Managementand <strong>Health</strong>y Start programs. <strong>Illinois</strong>’ proposal willbring these elements together by placing a carecoordinator within a prenatal care practice thatmeets the requirements for a “Maternal and Child<strong>Health</strong> Provider.” The care coordinator will functionas a member of the health care team and facilitatecommunication among patients and communityservice providers. The functions performed by thecare coordinator will include enrollment in StrongStart and in Medicaid or CHIP; assessment ofservice needs; development of an individualizedplan of care with the patient and family members;referral of patients for additional health careservices and community health and social services(especially WIC, smoking cessation, substanceabuse treatment, behavioral health care and oralhealth care); follow-up with patients to ensure(ii) Romano, A. What Is a Maternity Care Home? Transforming Maternity Care. http://transform.childbirthconnection.org/<strong>2012</strong>/03/what-is-a-maternity-care-home/. Accessed August 29, <strong>2012</strong>.that they have been able to access services andassistance in “navigating” the health and humanservices system; coaching patients and advocatingfor them with health care and human service providers;providing health education in a culturally andlinguistically competent manner; providing psychosocialsupport to patients; preparing patients forappointments; anticipating and discussing patients’needs with other members of the health care team;building relationships with community serviceproviders; and collecting data to document carecoordination activities. We plan to serve 13,700women through this model.The data collection and analysis system developedby the partners is one of the strengths of <strong>Illinois</strong>’proposal. Data on program participants will be fedto a central database created by Medical ResearchAnalytics and Informatics Alliance at StrogerHospital, a CDC-funded Prevention EpiCenter andhost of <strong>Illinois</strong>’ “public health node.” Data will bedrawn from the <strong>Illinois</strong> Department of <strong>Health</strong>careand Family Services’ Medicaid Enterprise DataWarehouse, which includes matched Medicaid,vital records and hospital discharge data; the <strong>Illinois</strong>Department of Human Services’ Cornerstonesystem; local clinics’ electronic medical recordssystems and specialized program data collection.We used a unique approach to financing proposaldevelopment. Funds were provided by <strong>IPHA</strong>, the<strong>Illinois</strong> Maternal and Child <strong>Health</strong> Coalition, TheChicago Community Trust, The Lloyd A. Fry Foundationand The Polk Brothers Foundation. The proposalwas written by Ralph Schubert, owner of TakeIt For Granted LLC, through a contract with <strong>IPHA</strong>.Interested parties may obtain a copy of the Coalition’sproposal by contacting <strong>IPHA</strong> at (217) 522-5687.<strong>2011</strong>-<strong>2012</strong> <strong>IPHA</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 7Programs & Partnerships