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HUMAN<br />

REPRODUCTION<br />

Volume 5 number 1 January 1990<br />

An international journal published for ESHRE, covering research and clinical work<br />

in human reproduction and relevant animal studies<br />

ISSN 0268-1161 Coden HUREEE<br />

Oxford University Press


HUMAN<br />

REPRODUCTION<br />

Editor<br />

R.G.Edwards<br />

Bourn Hall, Bourn,<br />

Cambridgeshire, UK<br />

Assistant editor<br />

G.Hartsborne<br />

Bourn Hall, UK<br />

Associate editors<br />

H.M.Beier<br />

Aachen, FRG<br />

J.Cohen,<br />

Paris, France<br />

M.Fraccaro<br />

Pavia, Italy<br />

L.Hamberger<br />

Gothenburg, Sweden<br />

G.H.Zcilmaker<br />

Rotterdam, The Netherlands<br />

American editors<br />

R.Asch<br />

Orange, CA, USA<br />

A.H.DeChcrney<br />

New Haven, CT, USA<br />

R.Yanagimachi<br />

Honolulu, HI, USA<br />

Corresponding editor, Australia<br />

C.R.Austin<br />

Queensland, Australia<br />

Oxford University Press<br />

incorporating IRL Pmt<br />

Published for the<br />

European Society of <strong>Human</strong> <strong>Reproduction</strong> and Embryology<br />

by Oxford University Press, Eynsham,<br />

Oxford, UK<br />

The cover photograph is provided by courtesy of Lennart Nilsson,<br />

Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden and shows a human<br />

blastocyst.<br />

Editorial board<br />

D T.Baird, Edinburgh, UK<br />

P.N.Barri, Barcelona, Spain<br />

E.-E.Baulieu, Bicitre, France<br />

S.BcIl, Leicester, UK<br />

G.Benagiano, Rome, Italy<br />

B.Brambati, Milan, Italy<br />

M.A.Bruhat, Clermont, France<br />

A.G.Byskov, Copenhagen, Denmark<br />

A.Comninos, Athens, Greece<br />

P.G.Crosignani, Milan, Italy<br />

G.David, Kremlin-Bicetre, France<br />

P.Devroey, Brussels, Belgium<br />

K.Diedrich, Bonn, FRG<br />

J.Egozcue, Barcelona, Spain<br />

W.Feichtinger, Vienna, Austria<br />

M.A.Ferguson-Smith, Cambridge, UK<br />

D.Geraci, Palermo, Italy<br />

W.L.Herrmann, Geneva, Switzerland<br />

M.G.R.Hull, Bristol, UK<br />

P.Jouannet, Kremlin-Bidtre, France<br />

J.G.Lauritsen, Aalborg, Denmark<br />

H.J.Leese, York, UK<br />

F.Leroy, Brussels, Belgium<br />

A.McLaren, London, UK<br />

D. Mortimer, Calgary, Alberta, Canada<br />

M.Neves e Castro, Lisbon, Portugal<br />

J.J.Parilla-Pariccio, Espinado, Spain<br />

B.Runnebaum, Heidelberg, FRG<br />

J.Salat-Baroux, Paris, France<br />

R.Schoysman, Brussels, Belgium<br />

M.Seppala, Helsinki, Finland<br />

A.Simeone, Naples, Italy<br />

A.Sunde, Trondheim, Norway<br />

C.Surcau, Paris, France<br />

P.J.Taylor, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada<br />

J.Testart, Clamart, France<br />

A.Tsafriri, Rehovot, Israel<br />

A.C.Van Steirteghem, Brussels, Belgium<br />

G.A.Voisin, Paris, France<br />

Editorial secretary<br />

Caroline Black well, Bourn Hall<br />

Production editor<br />

Nancy Hillelson, Oxford University Press


Contents<br />

Opinions<br />

Arbitrary partitions of prenatal life<br />

Impairment of the hatching process following 1VF in the<br />

human and improvement of implantation by assisting<br />

hatching using micromanipulation<br />

Reproductive physiology<br />

Identification of specific serum proteins synthesized<br />

de novo by monolayer cultures of glandular cells of<br />

gestational endometrium<br />

Adrenoceptors mediating contraction in the human<br />

uterine artery<br />

Epithelial cells from human Fallopian tube in culture<br />

Reproductive endocrinology<br />

Combined luteinizing hormone releasing hormone analogue<br />

and exogenous gonadotrophins for the treatment of<br />

infertility associated with poly cystic ovaries<br />

Treatment of hyperstimulation during in-vitro fertilization<br />

The early luteal phase in successful and unsuccessful<br />

implantation after FVF—ET<br />

Reproductive immunology<br />

Antiphospholipid antibodies in unselected patients with<br />

repeated abortion<br />

Regional binding of human anti-sperm antibodies assessed<br />

by indirect immunofluorescence<br />

Infertility<br />

Influence of the duration of the oestradiol rise on the<br />

success rate in GnRH analogue/HMG-stimulated IVF<br />

cycles<br />

In-vitro fertilization: influence of women's age on<br />

pregnancy rates<br />

Transfers of frozen-thawed human embryos in cycles<br />

stimulated by HMG<br />

Gametes<br />

Ultrastructure of the cortex in the human egg<br />

Variation in the cholesterol/phospholipid ratio in human<br />

spermatozoa and its relationship with capacitation<br />

<strong>Human</strong> <strong>Reproduction</strong><br />

Volume 5 number 1 January 1990<br />

J.D.Biggers 1<br />

J.Cohen, C.Eisner, H.Kort, H.Maker, J.Massey, 7<br />

M.P.Mayer and K.Wiemer<br />

T.N.Fay, S.Lindenberg, B.Teisner, 14<br />

L.G.Westergaard, J.G.Westergaard and<br />

J.G.Grudzinskas<br />

M.Stjernquist and Ch.Owman 19<br />

T.Henriksen, T.Tanbo, Th.Abyholm, 25<br />

B.R.Oppedal, O.P.Claussen and T.Hovig<br />

R.Homburg, A.Eshel, J.Kilborn, J.Adams and 32<br />

H.S.Jacobs<br />

J.Salat-Baroux, S.Alvarez, J.M.Antoine, 36<br />

D.Comet, Ch.Tibi, M.Plachot and J.Mandelbaum<br />

L.Nylund, C.Beskow, K.Carlstrom, 40<br />

B.Fredricsson, O.Gustafson, N.-O.Lunell,<br />

A.Pousette, L.Rosenborg, H.Slotte and E.Akerlof<br />

J.Balasch, J.Font, A.L6pez-Soto, R.Cervera, 43<br />

I.Jove", F.J.Casals and J.A.Vanrell<br />

N.L.Cross and S.Moore 47<br />

G.Leyendecker, W.Bernart, Th.Bremen, H.Beck, 52<br />

G.Kunz, S.Waibel, A.Blum, P.Stenger and<br />

H. Kaplan-Reiterer<br />

Prepared for F1VNAT by C.Piette, J.de Mouzon, 56<br />

A.Bachelot and A.Spira<br />

J.Lornage, D.Boulieu, C.Madiieu, J.F.Guerin, 60<br />

M.C.Pinatel, R.James and C.AJvarado<br />

I.N.Hinduja, A.Kumar and T.C.Anand Kumar 66<br />

K.Hoshi, T.Aita, K.Yanagida, N.Yoshimatsu and 71<br />

A.Sato<br />

(continued overleaf)


Andrology<br />

Comparison between different pre-treatment techniques for<br />

sperm recovery prior to intrauterine insemination, GIFT<br />

or IVF<br />

Differential evaluation of human sperm hypoosmotk<br />

swelling test and its relationship with the outcome of<br />

in-vitro fertilization of human oocytes<br />

Quantitative evaluation of spermatogenesis by testicular<br />

histology in men with congenital absence of the vas<br />

deferens undergoing epididymal sperm aspiration<br />

Ionized calcium in human male and female reproductive<br />

fluids: relationships to sperm motility<br />

Combined use of fluorescent peanut agglutinin lectin and<br />

Hoechst 33258 to monitor the acrosomal status and vitality<br />

of human spermatozoa<br />

Fertilization and early embryology<br />

Non-invasive measurement of pynivate and glucose uptake<br />

and lactate production by single human preimplantation<br />

embryos<br />

Observations on the morphology of pronuclei and nucleoli<br />

in human zygotes and implications for cryopreservation<br />

Pregnancy<br />

Serum levels of CA 125 during the first trimester of<br />

normal outcome, ectopic and anembryonk pregnancies<br />

Case report<br />

Fetal outcome following inadvertent administration of<br />

long-acting DTRP 6 GnRH microcapsules during<br />

pregnancy: a case report<br />

U.Punjabi, J.Gerris, J.van Bijlen, L.Delbeke, 75<br />

M.Gielis and Ph.Buytaert<br />

S.Y.W.Chan, C.Wang, S.T.H.Chan and P.C.Ho 84<br />

S.J.Silber, P.Patrizio and R.H.Asch 89<br />

O.Magnus, T.Abyholm, J.Kofstad and K.Purvis 94<br />

D.Mortimer, E.F.Curtis and A.R.Camenzind<br />

A.L.Gott, K.Hardy, R.M.L.Winston and<br />

H.J.Leese<br />

G.Wright, S.Wiker, C.Eisner, H.Kort, J.Massey,<br />

D.Mitchell, A.Toledo and J.Cohen<br />

I.J.Jacobs, T.N.Fay, J.Yovich, I.Stabile, C.Frost,<br />

J.Turner, D.H.Oram and J.G.Grudzinskas<br />

A.Golan, R.Ron-El, A.Herman, Z.Weinraub,<br />

Y.Soffer and E.Caspi<br />

99<br />

104<br />

109<br />

116<br />

123<br />

(continued overleaf)


SUBSCRIPTIONS<br />

DOMIMINA<br />

NVS TIO<br />

ILLV MEA<br />

TO ADVERTISE IN THIS PUBLICATION<br />

CONTACT:<br />

Helen Staite Telephone (0865) 882283<br />

Oxford University Press Telex: 837330 OXPRES<br />

Pinkhill House Fax: (0865) 882890<br />

Southfield Road<br />

Eynsham<br />

Oxford OX8 1JJ<br />

A subscription to <strong>Human</strong> <strong>Reproduction</strong> comprises eight issues, with an<br />

Annual Author and Subject Index. Subscriptions are entered on a calendar<br />

year basis only. Price includes handling and delivery, by air beyond<br />

Europe.<br />

Annual subscription rate (Volume 5, 1990): US$215.<br />

Not applicable to the UK and Japan—please write for separate details. Back<br />

volume prices and subscription rates for members of the European Society<br />

of <strong>Human</strong> <strong>Reproduction</strong> and Embryology and other individuals are also<br />

available on request.<br />

Orders. Orders and payments from, or on behalf of, subscribers in the<br />

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The Americas: Oxford University Press, PO Box Q, McLean, VA<br />

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Corporation, Tsutsumi Building, 13-12 Shimbashi 1-chome, Minato-ku,<br />

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©Oxford University Press 1990. All rights reserved by the publisher.<br />

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<strong>Human</strong> <strong>Reproduction</strong> (ISSN 0268-1161) is published monthly except March,<br />

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Paper


THE EUROPEAN SOCIETY OF HUMAN REPRODUCTION AND EMBRYOLOGY<br />

WORKSHOPS 1990<br />

ESHRE Campus Paramedical workshop - Brussels, place: Centre for Reproductive Medicine,<br />

AZ-Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Laarbeeklaan 101, 1090 Brussels, Belgium, date: 16 to 17<br />

February 1990. programme: both practical and theoretical; for more information contact: ESHRE<br />

Secretariat, c/o Bruno Van den Eede, AZ - Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Laarbeeklaan 101, B - 1090<br />

Brussels, Belgium; tel: (2) 477 57 61 or 477 50 50.<br />

ESHRE Campus - Brussels : place: Centre for Reproductive Medicine, AZ - Vrije Universiteit<br />

Brussel, Laarbeeklaan 101, 1090 Brussels, Belgium, date: 18 to 23 February 1990. number of participants:<br />

50. programme: the programme will include practical morning sessions and theoretical<br />

afternoon sessions; for more information contact: ESHRE Secretariat, c/o Bruno Van den<br />

Eede, AZ - Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Laarbeeklaan 101, B - 1090 Brussels, Belgium; tel: (2) 477 57<br />

61 or 477 50 50.<br />

Workshop on Retrograde Tubal Catheterization: organizers: J.-R. Zorn, F. Risquez.place:<br />

Cenre Francais de Commerce Extdrieur, 10 Avenue d'lema, 75016 Paris, France, date: 2-3 March<br />

1990. registrations & equiries for travel and accommodation: Organizing Secretariat, J.K.<br />

Congres, 4 rue Jean Maridor, F-75014 Paris, France; tel: (1) 45 57 96 47, faxn°: (1) 45 58 26 97.<br />

ESHRE Campus workshop - Thessaloniki: place: 1st Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology,<br />

"Hippokratio" General Hospital, 49 Konstantinoupoleos Avenue, G - 546 42 Thessaloniki,<br />

Greece.tel. (031) 830378; date: 6 - 10 June 1990;for more information contact: Dr B.C. Tarlatzis.lst<br />

Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, "Hippokratio" General Hospital, 49 Konstantinoupoleos<br />

Avenue, G - 546 42 Thessaloniki, Greece.tel. (031) 830378<br />

ESHRE Campus workshop - Paris: place: Hopital Cochin - Paris; date: 17 - 22 June 1990: programme:<br />

practical and theoretical sessions.<br />

International Symposium on Recent advances in Assisted Reproductive<br />

Techn iques.organizers: Antonio Pellicer, MD, & Alberto Romeu, MD; place: Valencia,<br />

date: May 23,24, and 25, 1990; programme: Practical sessions on: IVF, cryopreservation, micromanipulation,<br />

animal techniques, special techniques in semen, prenatal diagnosis; Theoretical<br />

sessions on: ovarian physiology in the stimulated cycle, use of gonadotropins in IVF, use of GnRH<br />

analogues in IVF, new developments in the evaluation of the male factor, new developments in<br />

the treatment of the male factor, new developments in the cryopreservation of oocytes and<br />

embryos, factors affecting the survival after cryopreservation, results of cryopreservation: a<br />

critical analysis, sperm microinjection, evaluation of the female gametes: a critical analysis.<br />

Infertility Surgery - Workshop & Symposium: "Microsurgery, Operative Laparoscopy,<br />

Laser-Surgery": place: Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, University of Bonn,<br />

date: workshop on 1 to 4 October 1990 - symposium on 5 to 6 October 1990; programme:lectures,<br />

discussions, and practical demonstrations on microsurgical techniques, operative laparoscopy<br />

and laser applications; the symposium will deal with tubal sterility; Information: Dr W. Decleer,<br />

Department of OB/GYN, University of Bonn, Sigmund Freud StraBe 27, D - 5300 Bonn, West<br />

Germany.<br />

Second Workshop on Operative & Video-Laser Laparoscopy: place: Centre for Reproductive<br />

Medicine, AZ - Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Laarbeeklaan 101, B - 1090 Brussels, Belgium;<br />

date: 25 - 26 October 1990; programme: live demonstrations from operating theatre with video<br />

support, and theoretical sessions for more infromation: ESHRE Secretariat, c/o Bruno Van den<br />

Eede, AZ - Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Laarbeeklaan 101, B- 1090 Brussels, Belgium, tel: (2) 477 57<br />

61 or 477 50 50.<br />

FUTURE ANNUAL MEETINGS<br />

2nd Joint ESCO-ESHRE Meeting, Milan, 29 August to 1 September 1990.<br />

7th Annual Meeting of ESHRE and 7th International Congress on IVF, Paris, 28 to 30<br />

Junel991 and 30 June to 3 July 1991.

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