Dean and Assessors with t<strong>he</strong> pre 1824 <strong>City</strong> Weights and MeasuresStanding: Alex Cocker, Dorothy Cryle, Joan Catto, James BarrackSeated:Colin Crosby, Dean <strong>of</strong> Guild Bill McKimmie, Senior Assessor Fred Dalgarno
erdeen can look back on a long andinteresting history, especially from1124 w<strong>he</strong>n, as a growing centre <strong>of</strong>trade and commerce, it became a Royalburgh and t<strong>he</strong>refore won special distinctionwith ot<strong>he</strong>r principal burghs in Scotland.Much <strong>of</strong> that history stems from t<strong>he</strong>actions <strong>of</strong> its early <strong>Burgess</strong>es, thoseresponsible citizens who, appointed asfreemen, were charged with guarding t<strong>he</strong>burgh’s laws and customs as well as t<strong>he</strong>burgh itself. T<strong>he</strong>ir loyalty to King andcommunity brought its own rewards byway <strong>of</strong> trading privileges as well as t<strong>he</strong>general esteem in which t<strong>he</strong>y were <strong>he</strong>ld.T<strong>he</strong> intention <strong>of</strong> this booklet is topresent a simple account <strong>of</strong> t<strong>he</strong> roleplayed by <strong>Burgess</strong>es down through t<strong>he</strong>years, a role that <strong>he</strong>lped lead t<strong>he</strong> burghto a more organised and, later,democratic system <strong>of</strong> local governmentw<strong>he</strong>reby in time a broad band <strong>of</strong> citizenscould claim t<strong>he</strong> right to vote or, indeed,to stand for t<strong>he</strong> local <strong>Council</strong>.Under a charter granted by KingAlexander II, who reigned from 1214 to1249, merchant <strong>Burgess</strong>es were givent<strong>he</strong> sole right to form a Guild, and thisbody exercised considerable power int<strong>he</strong> composition <strong>of</strong> t<strong>he</strong> local <strong>Council</strong>.That Guild, now no longer confined tomerchant members, remained an integralpart <strong>of</strong> t<strong>he</strong> <strong>Council</strong> for than 700 yearsand played a considerable role in t<strong>he</strong>growth and development <strong>of</strong> <strong>Aberdeen</strong>,but t<strong>he</strong> role <strong>of</strong> <strong>Burgess</strong>es <strong>of</strong> Guild todayis very different from that <strong>of</strong> t<strong>he</strong>irpredecessors.While it is essential we retain andnurture t<strong>he</strong> traditions <strong>of</strong> t<strong>he</strong> organisation,I feel that t<strong>he</strong> time has come for thatnew role to be more clearly defined sothat t<strong>he</strong> huge wealth <strong>of</strong> talent andexperience in our ranks can be put tobetter use in this modern era.It takes only a brief glance at t<strong>he</strong> longlist <strong>of</strong> names, pr<strong>of</strong>essions and businessesand t<strong>he</strong>refore interests, experience andexpertise within t<strong>he</strong> present membership<strong>of</strong> our Guildry to see t<strong>he</strong> potential insuch a body acting as ambassadors,collectively and individually, in takingevery opportunity to furt<strong>he</strong>r t<strong>he</strong>promotion <strong>of</strong> t<strong>he</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Aberdeen</strong>.Bill McKimmie, Dean <strong>of</strong> GuildApril 2002