Dalit Samasya Avtar Uppal - Panjabi Alochana

2rwKdf hF". (M.K.Gandhi 'young india,october 1921) ieho ijhy ivcfr bfpU jI, dysL ipqf mhfqmFgFDI jI dy sn,ijhVf gFDI keI dhfky Bfrq dI kOmI lihr 'qy sLfieaf irhf.Aupwrly pYrfgrfP 'c myry ilKy vfkF,itpxIaf qoN ieh pRBfv bxfAuxf ik mYN iehnf hsqIaF vloN pfeygey vwzmuwly Xogdfn dI nKyDI kIqI hY, Bfrq dI ajLfdI dy ieiqhfs Aupwr kflI kUcI Pyrn vflI gwl hovy gI.hor vI mfVI gwl ieh hovy gI ik mYnMU Ehnf 'sjwxf' nfl joiVaf jfvy gf, jyHVy kyvl afp jwt hox dy nfqy hI,lflf lfjpq rfey ijhy ajLfdI GulftIey dI kurbfnI nUM dfgI krn df Xqn krdy hn. mYN qF ieho dswx dIkoisLsL kIqI ik kOmI lihr dy bhuwqy agUaF dI ivcfrDfrf aqy jmfqI Kfsy anusfr dilq aqy hor pCVy vrgFdI mukqI sMBv nhI. ikAu ik BfrqI burjuajLI, jgIrdfrF aqy pUMjIpqIaF dI numfiedgI krdI sI aqy eyhojgIrdfr aqy pUMjIpqI dilqF aqy pCVy vrg dI luwtKoh krdy hn. kOmI lihr ivc mhfqmF gFDI df rol horvI ivvfdgrsq njLr aAudf hY. Aus dOr ivc lokF vlo, jgIrdfrF aqy kfrKfnydfrF iKlfP AuTfey hr kdmdI mhfqmF ny zt ky ivroDqf kIqI ,ikAu ik Eh qF kfrKfnydfrF aqy jgIrdfrF nMU awn-dfqy afKdf sI. dilqFdy mMn 'c hIxqf dI Bfvnf pYdf kridaF,EHnf nUM qrs dy pfqr bxfAux leI mhfqmF ny koeI ksr nf CwzI.dilqF dy glLF 'c 'hrIjnf' dy 'qgmy' ltkf idwqy. mhfqmF, dilqF nUM smfj dy iewko srIr dy ainKwVmy aMgnhI sI smJdf,sgo dilqF aqy dUsry Aucw jfqI dy BfeIcfiraF ivckfr 'asI' aqy 'qusI' df Prk smJdf sI.EHny sfrI Aumr bRfhmxI sMskfrF rIqF nUM pUrI qrHF inBfieaf.mfrks df ivcfr sI ik Bfrq ivc rylvy dy nfl nvIN dsqkfrI dy sLurU hox nfl jwdI-pusLqI vfly kMmdI vMz nMU Korf lwgy gf, ijs Aupwr jfq pfq df ZMcf KVf hY. hF, sLfied QoVf bhwuq Prk ipaf hovy, pr iehDfrnf pUrI qrHF itkfx nhI bYTI. BfrqI smfj dI bxqr, mfrks dy ikafPy qoN ikqy vwD guMJldfr sfbq hoeI.mYnUM, mfrks bfry,ierPfn hbIb dI iekw itpxI TIk jfpdI hY. "asI kih skdy hF ik ijwnf Bfrq dy BUqkflbfry mfrks jfxdf sI,asIN Aus qoN hux vwD jfxdy hF. kI AHdy ibafn nUM aMqly vfk vjoN mMnIeyN? ieh jfxdyhoey vI ik EdoN jfxkfrI sImq sI". ( Irfan Habib, Essays in Indian history ) . jwdI pusLqI ikwiqaF dyKLqm hox nfl vI eynf Prk nhI ipaf. endogamy, Bfv afpxI jfq brfdrI ivc hI ivafh sLfdIaF krndI purfxI rIq, jfq pfq ZFcy dI jkV iZwlI nhIN pYx idMdI. awj vI aMqr-jfqI ivafhF dy iKlfP, 'pirvfrFdI iewjq' brkrfr rKwx Kfqr kql huMdy dyKdy suxdy hF. jfq pfq dy iKlfP kfgjLI knMUn ny lokF dy mMnf 'coNAUc nIc df Brm nhI qoiVaf, sdIaF qoN prnflLf purfxI QFh vgdf af irhf hY. QFh QFh KuMbF vFg psrIaFDfrmk sMsQfvF, iews ZFcy dI Aumr vDf rhIaF hn. awj dy iswKF dI pMQk eykqf df nfhrf, jwt dI jgIrUhYNkV nUM tOink mheIaf krn dI nIqI qoN vwD hor kuwJ nhI. eysy qrHf azvfnI dI rwQ Xfqrf, ihMdU rfsLtr df