Dalit Samasya Avtar Uppal - Panjabi Alochana

1dilq smwisaf –kuwJ suafl kuwJ ivcfravqfr Aupwl (UK)dilq smwisaf keI prqF 'c ilptI hoeI idsdI hY. vwKrIaF vwKrIaF ivcfrDfrvF nflL juVy buwDIjIvIaF dIiews smwisaf nUM smJx aqy sulJfAux leI alwg alwg Dfrnf bxI hoeI hY. Bfrq df purxf ieiqhfs, ajLfdIdI kOmI lihr aqy ajoky smfjk ZFcy qoN lFBy rih ky, dilq suafl bfry sfrQk phuMc apnfAuxI sMBv nhI.afKrkfr ajLfdI qoN Cy dhfky bafd vI jfq-pfq ijhI gMBIr smwisaf,ijs nuM mfrks ny 'Bfrq dI AunqI dyrfh ivc decisive impediment '(PYslfkun rukfvt) afiKaf sI,awj qIk ikAu lwtkdI afeI?1857 vfly Bfrq dy pihly suqMqrqf sMgrfm qoN bafd,dUjy pVf smyN ajLfdI dI kOmI lihr dI vfgzor Bfrq dIburjuafjLI dy hwQ sI. ieh pHVy ilKy afgU, ihMdU Drm dIaF AucwaF jfqF coN afey sn. sDfrx jMqf dy mMn ivciehnf leI mfx siqkfr, pUjf krn smfn bx cuwkf sI. lflf lfjpq rfey, bfl gMgfDr iqlk aqy ibpncMdrpfl ijhy grm dlIey, ajLfdI GulftIaF df iek hor rUp vI sI. ieh iqwno afgU Hindurevivalistmovement leI coKy srgrm sn. Hindu revivalist movement jfq-pfq dy KfqmyN dy Ault,sgoN jfqpfqdy ZFcy dIaF nIaF pwkIaF krn leI ruwJI peI sI. pMjfb 'c svfmI dXfanMd vloN clfeI geI afrIafsmfj lihr nUM BfvyN keI lok smfj suDfr afKI jfx, pr ies df aslI mMqv ihMdU Drm dI pivwqrqf dIbhflI krnf sI . ikAuky arIaf lokF nMU Auwcy-suwcy cirwqr vfly smiJaf jFdf sI. lflf lfjpq rfey,afrIafsmfj df pwkf syvk bixaf irhf. bfl gMgfDr iqlk vloN gAu hwiqaf dy iKlfP muihm ivHzxI,gxysL pUjf,gxysLAusqvF dIaF srgrmIaF vI ipCfkVI ihMdU rhu-rIqF vfly ivrsy dy moh vwl jFdIaF sn. revivalistmovement dI smuwcI kfrbfeI dUsry Dfrmk BfeIcfiraF nfl tkrfa df kfrx bxI rhI . Aus dOr ivcbsqIvfdIaF vloN, smfj suDfr leI jyHVf puwitaf kwdm, ihMdU rIqF nfl tkrfAudf sI,iqlk ny zt ky ivroDkIqf. hYrfnI dI gwl, bfl-ivafh ijhIaF ipCfkVI rIqF df vI iqlk ny kdy ivroD nf kIqf. ies lihr dIivcfrDfrf ipwCy purfxy ihMdU Dfrmk ivrsy df hyrvf rVkdf sI. Eh ivrsf jyHVf CUq-Cfq,suwcm ijhy byhUdfaqy gLYr iensfnI skMlpF dI pflxf krdf sI. swc qF ieh hY ik Bfrq dI kOmI lihr dy bhuwqy afgU,eyQoN qwkik mhfqmF gFDI ijhy mhFrQI vI, bfRhmxI ivcfrDfrf dy pRBfv coN bfhr nf sky. iehnf df jIx-ZMg, smfjpRqI skMlp dI pryrnf sroq,vyd -purfn hI rhy. "mYN snfqnI ihMdU hF, vyd purfn AupinsLd swB, jo ihMdUgrMQF dy nfa nfl juiVaf,Aus ivc mYN ivsLvfs rwKdf hF. mYN vrxafsLrm Drm aqy punrjnm ivc ivsLvfs

2rwKdf hF". (M.K.Gandhi 'young india,october 1921) ieho ijhy ivcfr bfpU jI, dysL ipqf mhfqmFgFDI jI dy sn,ijhVf gFDI keI dhfky Bfrq dI kOmI lihr 'qy sLfieaf irhf.Aupwrly pYrfgrfP 'c myry ilKy vfkF,itpxIaf qoN ieh pRBfv bxfAuxf ik mYN iehnf hsqIaF vloN pfeygey vwzmuwly Xogdfn dI nKyDI kIqI hY, Bfrq dI ajLfdI dy ieiqhfs Aupwr kflI kUcI Pyrn vflI gwl hovy gI.hor vI mfVI gwl ieh hovy gI ik mYnMU Ehnf 'sjwxf' nfl joiVaf jfvy gf, jyHVy kyvl afp jwt hox dy nfqy hI,lflf lfjpq rfey ijhy ajLfdI GulftIey dI kurbfnI nUM dfgI krn df Xqn krdy hn. mYN qF ieho dswx dIkoisLsL kIqI ik kOmI lihr dy bhuwqy agUaF dI ivcfrDfrf aqy jmfqI Kfsy anusfr dilq aqy hor pCVy vrgFdI mukqI sMBv nhI. ikAu ik BfrqI burjuajLI, jgIrdfrF aqy pUMjIpqIaF dI numfiedgI krdI sI aqy eyhojgIrdfr aqy pUMjIpqI dilqF aqy pCVy vrg dI luwtKoh krdy hn. kOmI lihr ivc mhfqmF gFDI df rol horvI ivvfdgrsq njLr aAudf hY. Aus dOr ivc lokF vlo, jgIrdfrF aqy kfrKfnydfrF iKlfP AuTfey hr kdmdI mhfqmF ny zt ky ivroDqf kIqI ,ikAu ik Eh qF kfrKfnydfrF aqy jgIrdfrF nMU awn-dfqy afKdf sI. dilqFdy mMn 'c hIxqf dI Bfvnf pYdf kridaF,EHnf nUM qrs dy pfqr bxfAux leI mhfqmF ny koeI ksr nf CwzI.dilqF dy glLF 'c 'hrIjnf' dy 'qgmy' ltkf idwqy. mhfqmF, dilqF nUM smfj dy iewko srIr dy ainKwVmy aMgnhI sI smJdf,sgo dilqF aqy dUsry Aucw jfqI dy BfeIcfiraF ivckfr 'asI' aqy 'qusI' df Prk smJdf sI.EHny sfrI Aumr bRfhmxI sMskfrF rIqF nUM pUrI qrHF inBfieaf.mfrks df ivcfr sI ik Bfrq ivc rylvy dy nfl nvIN dsqkfrI dy sLurU hox nfl jwdI-pusLqI vfly kMmdI vMz nMU Korf lwgy gf, ijs Aupwr jfq pfq df ZMcf KVf hY. hF, sLfied QoVf bhwuq Prk ipaf hovy, pr iehDfrnf pUrI qrHF itkfx nhI bYTI. BfrqI smfj dI bxqr, mfrks dy ikafPy qoN ikqy vwD guMJldfr sfbq hoeI.mYnUM, mfrks bfry,ierPfn hbIb dI iekw itpxI TIk jfpdI hY. "asI kih skdy hF ik ijwnf Bfrq dy BUqkflbfry mfrks jfxdf sI,asIN Aus qoN hux vwD jfxdy hF. kI AHdy ibafn nUM aMqly vfk vjoN mMnIeyN? ieh jfxdyhoey vI ik EdoN jfxkfrI sImq sI". ( Irfan Habib, Essays in Indian history ) . jwdI pusLqI ikwiqaF dyKLqm hox nfl vI eynf Prk nhI ipaf. endogamy, Bfv afpxI jfq brfdrI ivc hI ivafh sLfdIaF krndI purfxI rIq, jfq pfq ZFcy dI jkV iZwlI nhIN pYx idMdI. awj vI aMqr-jfqI ivafhF dy iKlfP, 'pirvfrFdI iewjq' brkrfr rKwx Kfqr kql huMdy dyKdy suxdy hF. jfq pfq dy iKlfP kfgjLI knMUn ny lokF dy mMnf 'coNAUc nIc df Brm nhI qoiVaf, sdIaF qoN prnflLf purfxI QFh vgdf af irhf hY. QFh QFh KuMbF vFg psrIaFDfrmk sMsQfvF, iews ZFcy dI Aumr vDf rhIaF hn. awj dy iswKF dI pMQk eykqf df nfhrf, jwt dI jgIrUhYNkV nUM tOink mheIaf krn dI nIqI qoN vwD hor kuwJ nhI. eysy qrHf azvfnI dI rwQ Xfqrf, ihMdU rfsLtr df

3eyjMzf kMm krdf hY. afrQk nfbrfbrI, AUc nIc dy ivqkiraF dy iKlfP sFJy muhfj dI AusfrI dy rfh 'c iehoijhIaF kwtVpMQI Dfrmk sMsQfvF,socI smJI skIm nfl rukfvt pf rhIaF hn.ajLfdI qoN bfad kFgrs ny rfKvyNkrx qoN ibnf, dilq smwisaf nMU sulJfAux leI hor koeI sfrQkkdm nhI puwitaf. ieh rfKvyNkrx df suDfr vI zfktr aMbyzkr vrgy axQwk suDfrvfdIaF vloN clfeI geImuihm df iswtf afKxf cfhIdf .rfKvyNkrx dI shUlq, PoVy Aupwr mHlwm df kMMm krdI hY. PoVy dI cIs nMU mwDmkrn ,c shfeI hMUdI hY, pr PoVy nMU jHVoN nhI AuKfV rhI. iPr vI jdoN qIk pwkf koTf Ausfiraf nhI jf irhf,qwd qIk kwcy dI loV rhy gI. BfvyN rfKvFkrx ies vkq mHlHwm hI hovy,KwbI jmhUrI lihr df ies shUlq dfivroD, Auhnf nUM gYr jmhUrI iPrkU lihr nfl joV dyvy gf. jHyVI dlIl iswDy jF aiswDy ZMg nfl iPrkU lfxy dyhwk 'c jFdI hovy, Eh KwbI jmhurI lihr leI Gfqk hovy gI. ipCwly dhfikaF 'c gujrfq ivc rfKvyNkrxivruD aMdoln dI,modI vrigaF ny rwj ky kmfeI kIqI. ihMdU-rfsLtr dI sYnf kyvl muslmfn BfeIcfry dy iKlfPhI nhI sgoN smuwcI DrminrpwK jmhUrI lihr dI vwzI qy KLqrnfk dusLmx hY. dilq smwisaf nMU sulJfAuxleI,sfry suihrd buDIjIvIaF nMU,idno idn jfVf kr rhIaF iPrkU qfkqF qoN avyslLy nhI hoxf cfhIdf.purfxy smfj ivc jdoN jmfqF hoNd ivc afeIaF qF jmfqI iKwcoqfx,aisQrqf df pYdf hoxf sBfvk sI,Aus aisQrqf,iKwcoqfx ny iewk smfjI ivkfs dy iewk pVfa 'q phMc ky styt (rfj swqf) pYdf kIqI. lyinn nyrfj swqf nUM 'aimt jmfqI ivroDf dI Aupj' afiKaf sI. kihx nUM qF BfvyN rfj swqf nUM smfj qoN Aupwr iewkinrpwK qy alwg sLkqI afiKaf jfvy, pr ies df amlI cirwqr jmfqI rfj hI huMdf hY. purfxy BfrqI BfrqIsmfj ivc, iewk jmfq ny dUsrI jmfq Aupwr, afpxy jmfqI glby nMU Auicwq TYhrfAux leI DrmsLfsqrF dygrMQF dI rcnf kIqI jfpdI hY. iehnf grMQF dy rcnhfr asmfnL qoN nhI sn Auqwry,Eh bRfhmx afp hI sn. qyieh grMQ didactic tendency, Bfv isiKafdfiek rJfn,Kfs mMqv nUM pUrf krn dI nIXq nflL rcy gey sn.keI vyr bYhs krdy aFm lok afK idMdy hn, 'ieh ikwQy iliKaf beI?cl mYnUM iliKaf idKf'. Aus df mqlvieho smiJaf jFdf ik jy iksy df boilaf hoieaf' iksy ikqfb jF grMQ 'c iliKaf ipaf hY, qF TIk hY. draslmslf, iksy ikqfb jF grMQ 'c ilKy jFx df nhIMN hoxf cfhIdf, sgoN mslf ikqfb jF grMQ ivwcoN pHVy gey nMU,dlIl qrk nfl TIk jF gLlq sfbq krn df hoxf cfhIdf hY.iewk rvfieq anusfr mnU,Kud bRfhmF ny afp pYdf kIqf. aqy Eh nr aqy mdIn dohF ilMgF vflf DrqIdf pihlf iensfn sI, ies qoN hI Bfrq ivc mnuwK jfqI df jfg lwigaf. suafl pYdf huMdf hY ik jy kr bRfhmFdI hoNd sfbq nhI kIqI jf skdI qF iPr mnU ikwQoN afieaf? ies qoN sfbq hMudf hY ik mnU klpwq nfahY,ieiqhfsk nhI. mnU ijhIaF GfVqF, iek Kfs mksd nMU muwK rwK ky GVIaF geIaF. " Myth making

4about the past, however desirable the end it may serve, is incompatible with learningfrom the past" John Tosh-'The Pursuit of History' p21.BUqkfl bfry imQhfsk buxqF BfvyN mMn cfhymMqv nMU pUrf krdIaF hox, pr BUqkfl nMU smJx leI ieh myl nhI KFdIaF.agFhvDU isafsI pfrtIaF nUM, burjuafjLI aqy Dfrmk kwtVpMQIaF dI hr cfl ,hr pKMz nuM cuxOqIdyxI cfhIdI hY. jdoN jmfqI sMgrsL iqwKf huMdf hY qd burjuafjLI sMgrsL nUM, kurfhy pfAux leI koeI nf koeI rfhkwZ lYdI hY. iqlngfnf lokF dy sMgrsL dI, rjvfVfsLfhI iKlfP clfeI jMqk lihr nUM TwHl pAux leI, nihrUsrkfr ny, EdoN ibnovf Bfvy nUM 'BUMmI dfn muihm afrMB krn dI hrI JMzI idwqI sI. ikAu ik iqlngfnf sMgrsLdf muwK nfhrf, rjvfiVaF qoN jmIn Koh ky, byjLmIny iksfnf 'c vMzx muwK nfhrf sI. Blf ikwnI ku jLmIn ibnovfBfvy ny byjLmIny iksfnf 'c vMzI? BfrqI smfj keI qrHF dIaF contradictions (ivroDqfvF) 'c AuliJaf ipafhY. jyHVI ivroDqf,srmfeydfr,jgIrdfr,Auc jfqI aqy dilqF ivckfr hY,Eh grIb iksfn aqy dilqF ivckfrnhI hY. smfj dIaF kuwJ ivroDqfvF antagonistic aqy kuwJ non-antagonistic huMdIaf hn. keI vyrIivroDqf hwl krn leI gLlqI lwg skdI hY aqy KfhmKfh dusLmxI shyVI jf skdI hY. msfl dy qOr 'qy pMjfbdI gwl krIey qF grIb iksfn, dilq nfl sFJy PrMt ivc sLfml ho skdf hY. ies vkq pMjfb dI grIb pCVIiksfnI, dilqF df ies krky sihXog nhIN idMdI ikAu ik Aus dI QoVI ijhI jLmIn aqy 'pMQk eykqf' df nfhrfAus nUM jMqk sMgrsL qoN lfBy krdf hY. ijvyN mYN pihlF afiKaf hY ik Dfrmk sMsQfvF, jfq pfq dI Aumr lMmIkrn dy nfl,jMqk lihr 'c vI rukfvt pfAudIaF hn.qHwlx kFz smyN ielfky dy keI afrQk qOr 'qy hlkygrIb iksfn, kyvl jwt iswK hox dy nfqy, dilwqF df ivrod krdy sn aqy Dnfz iswK ijLmIdfr BfeIcfry nflKVy sn.dilq sufafl nMU, Bfrq dI smuwcI ikrqI jmfq dy sgMrsL qoN alwg krky nhI sulJfiaf jf skdf.dilq smwisaf, iekwly dilqF dI nhIN sgoN sfry Bfrq dI sFJI,gMBIr smwisaf hY,jyHVI sdIaF qoN Bfrq dIqrwkI aqy Drm inrpwK eykqf dy rfh 'c rukfvt bxI bYTI hY. jfq pfq df ZFcf gYLrkudrqI hox dy nflaxmnuwKI vI hY. aKOqI AuwcIaF jfqF 'c jnm lY ky, mHoZy akVfAux vfilaF nMU sLfied afpxI aigafnqf df kdyaihsfs nf hoieaf hovy ik hIxqf Bfv,iensfn dy mfnsk,vODk ivkfs leI AulJx pYdf krdf hY. jfq dy nFaQwly iksy iensfn nMU jLlIl,dehumanize krn qoN vwD hor koeI vwzf aprfD nhI ho skdf.