Cornish Language & Names in Family Research

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Books on the Subject of Cornish Place NamesA fuller list can be obtained from the following books, which are considered to be reliablesources:o Padel, O.J., A Popular Dictionary of Cornish Place Names, Alison Hodge, 1988,(ISBN 0-906720-15-X)o Pool, P.A.S., The Place-Names of West Penwith, Penzance, 1985o Pool, P.A.S., The Field-Names of West Penwith, Penzance, 1990o Weatherhill, C., Cornish Place Names and Language, Sigma Books, 1995, (ISBN 1-85058-462-1)Written and presented by: Chris Dunkerley 17 th June, 2001
David Annear’sLessons in Spoken CornishLesson 1 -- PronunciationThis is a short and approximate guide to Cornish pronunciation, which thankfully isn'tas complicated as Irish Gaelic!The lessons will be presented in the Kemmyn spelling. Bear in mind that this form isusually easiest for beginners in that, like Welsh, the letter-groups are pronouncedexactly the same way in every word ... so once you have learnt the sounds of Cornish,they are easily applied to the written language. Some spellings that occur in Englishhave many different sounds, (such as "rough, cough, bough, through, though"), but thisconfusion cannot occur in Cornish -- each group of letters has only one sound. Onceyou are familiar with these simple rules, you will be able to pronounce EVERY Cornishword that you see!Cornish AlphabetFirst, the alphabet. Cornish uses 23 letters from the Roman alphabet. There are nodiacritics of any kind. The 'Ch' group is usually considered as one letter in the Kemmynspelling -- that's because 'C' does not occur alone.A B Ch D E F G H I J K L M N O P R S T U V W YPunctuation marks in written Cornish are as in English.PronunciationWords are usually stressed on the penultimate syllable, the last but one. e.g."gorthybow" (answers) is pronounced "gor-THIB-oh" Where this rule is broken (veryrarely), I shall show the stress.Letters are pronounced as in English, except for:A as in "bat" when followed by a doubled consonant, e.g. "dannvon" (to send). More asin "father" but not quite so long when stressed, e.g. the first syllable of "bara" (bread). Aneutral vowel as in "the" (not "thee") when unstressed e.g. in the second syllable of"bara" (bread).AW to rhyme with "how", e.g."glaw" (rain).AY to rhyme with "by", e.g. "chayn" (chain) is not pronounced as English "chain" butrather like "chine".C only used when followed by H. K is used for the normal "hard C" sound.DH normally as TH in English "this" - not as in "thin".
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Cornish Language & Names in Family Research

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