Places in the PlayClissold ParkClissold Park is a 22 hectares (54 acres) community park inthe bohemian area of Stoke Newington, east of Islington.The park used to act as the front lawn to Clissold House, aGrade II-listed building, built for Joseph Hoare, a Quakermerchant and anti-slavery campaigner, in the 1790s. Theestate eventually fell to Reverend Clissold; when he died in1882, developers closed in, but activists John Runtz andJoseph Beck convinced the authorities to open it as a publicspace in 1889. It is commonly used by joggers and families,with a playground, café, and ponds.Cranstoun City RoadsCranstoun City Roads Drug Crisis Intervention Centre (in short throughout this pack known as ‘CityRoads’), is a residential detoxification and crisis intervention service for chaotic drug users whose livesare at risk. It remains a unique model of treatment, as the only centre of its kind in London, and its 18beds cover all of the Greater London boroughs, delivering opportunity for the most vulnerable. CityRoads is unique as a self-referral service, with patients admitted 24 hours a day.Once admitted to City Roads, people are supported to recover from their immediate crisis and todevelop longer term objectives in terms of ongoing support and specialist care. People stay for amaximum of 21 days, during which time they receive expert medical, nursing and social carefacilitating the opportunity to regain their health and self belief in a future without drug misuse.This service was commissioned by the Department of Health and opened in May 1978. It was thevision and result of years of work involving social and health care professionals from statutory andnon-statutory organisations. Key individuals grew to understand that supporting people to addresstheir drug use far extended the provision of a hospital bed and a detoxification regime. City Roads isrun by Cranstoun, a charity established in 1969 offering support and treatment services to thoseaffected by drug use.The <strong>Almeida</strong> <strong>Theatre</strong> islocated on <strong>Almeida</strong>Street, just off UpperStreet’s main drag, andvery close to GibsonSquare.The theatre has a stronglocal focus, with manyaudiences drawn fromthe surrounding area.The theatre’s educationdepartment worksclosely with many localyoung people fromacross the borough ofIslington and itsneighbouring areas.35Resource Pack: The Knot of the Heart
Heroin is an illegal opiate drug, which is made from the opium poppy. It has anumber of physically and psychologically addictive properties that can lead toserious substance misuse. It is a serious criminal offence to both possess andto buy or sell heroin.There are an estimated 300,000 users of heroin in the UK. Other names for heroin include: brown,black tar, china white, dust, horse, junk, scag, smack and Mexican mud.Heroin is an opiate drug, an extract of opium. Opium is the dried 'milk' of the opium poppy Papaversomniferum, and it contains the two strong narcotic painkillers, or opiate analgesics, morphine andcodeine. Heroin’s scientific name is diamorphine, and is known as a semi-synthetic, because, whilst itdoesn't occur naturally in opium, it can be made from morphine.HeroinThe opium poppy was cultivated in lower Mesopotamia (the region now made up of parts of modernday Iraq, Iran, Syria and Turkey) as long ago as 3400 BCE. In the western world, as recently as 1898through to 1910 Heroin was marketed as a medicine as a non-addictive morphine substitute andcough suppressant. Although it can still be used in some countries for medicinal purposes, much haschanged since the turn of the last century and Heroin is now classed as a controlled drug owing to itshighly addictive properties and both the short and long term physical offence of taking the drug.Street deal of heroin normally costs around £20 to £30 a street deal with users normally having oneto two deals a day as a minimum, the normal heroin habit can cost up to around £100 a day. Inrelation to supply, heroin dealing is a big business; the drug is now said to command £40,000 a kilo -double the price of 2010.Heroin is most commonly injected however highpurity heroin can also be snorted or smoked. Heroincan often be heated, normally on tin foil and theninhaled; this process if often referred to as 'chasingthe dragon'.Heroin affects the body by slowing down itsfunctioning and reducing psychical and psychologicalpain. Most people feel a rush of a buzz when theyfirst take it as well as a feeling of warmth and wellbeing as well as dizziness and vomiting.Imagine me inside your tummyagain. It’s lovely. The best cuddleof your life. Calm. Calmness. Asnoring dog in a new basket.Lovely. Under the blanket. Likewhen I was small.LucyScene 3Heroin is highly addictive and creates feelings of craving and a strong psychological desire to keepusing the drug. It has a highly unpleasant effect when withdrawing from the drug, which makes manyusers simply take more to avoid the unpleasant effects which can include: restlessness, insomnia,diarrhoea, vomiting, cold flashes with goose bumps and muscle and bone pain.RisksHeroin bought on the streets is very rarely 100% pure; it is us usually somewhere between 30-80%pure, averaging 45-50% pure, and can be mixed or 'cut' with a number of different ingredientsincluding sugar, starch, milk powder, nutmeg, brick dust and ground-up gravel.Heroin use, often because of the means in which it is taken - by injection - is inked to a number ofother medical complications including: chronic liver disease, collapsed veins, pneumonia, infectiondisease including HIV and tuberculosis and abscesses. Statistics show that 75% of new AIDS casesamong women and children are directly or indirectly a consequence of drug use by heroin.Alcohol and drug-use disorders are complex and individuals with addiction can suffer from a numberof other problems as well. Substance-use disorders are often associated with interpersonal and socialResource Pack: The Knot of the Heart 36