12.07.2015 Views

Graphical Languages for Preference ... - Sylvain Bouveret

Graphical Languages for Preference ... - Sylvain Bouveret

Graphical Languages for Preference ... - Sylvain Bouveret

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Logical and bidding languages – Propositional logicBinary variablesParticular case: binary variables → D i = {⊤,⊥} <strong>for</strong> all i.Can be used to represent subsets of elements.A set of elements O = {o 1 ,...,o p} → binary variables {O 1 ,...,O n}, whereeach variable O i stands <strong>for</strong> the presence or absence of o i .→ each instantiation / interpretation represents a subset π of OExample of application: allocation of indivisible goodsExample: o 1 ō 2 ō 3 o 4 ō 5 represents subset {o 1 ,o 4 }.<strong>Graphical</strong> <strong>Languages</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Preference</strong> Representation and Applications24 / 112

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