Building Assets to Reduce Poverty and Injustice - Ford Foundation

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Worldwide, the Ford Foundation has helped to foster a climate more conducive toasset building that reduces poverty and injustice.• A national network in the United States uses research, public policy, advocacy,media, and demonstration projects to increase the meaningful involvement ofnon-custodial fathers in the lives of their children. Partnerships between civic,governmental, and religious institutions have promoted policies and practices toprovide employment services, fatherhood programs, and economic incentivesfor fathers to support their children financially and emotionally.• In Indonesia, young women in Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) participatein seminars about women’s rights and reproductive health conducted bythe Muslim group, Indonesian Society for “Pesantren” and CommunityDevelopment (Perhimpunan Pengembangan Pesantren dan Masyarakat). Thegroup studies passages of the Qur’an that have traditionally been interpreted tosubordinate women and considers theologically sound reinterpretations thatwill improve their status in Muslim society.• In response to longstanding government policies in China to limit populationgrowth through penalties, persuasion, and sometimes coercion, Chinese reformersbegan testing alternative policies based on protection of individual rights withinthe family planning program. Experiments were introduced in some counties,and, as interest in the ‘quality of care’ model grew, the state family planning systemadopted the approach, promoting it in hundreds of counties in rural areas, issuingstandard administrative guidelines, banning coercion, and proposing laws for“informed choice” by couples.• The Central Bank of Nigeria is working to establish a more supportivenational legal and regulatory framework for the private financial sector.Advocacy efforts are improving conditions for organizations lending to the poorand encouraging mainstream financial institutions to invest in rural and urbanbusiness development.• A hardwood-based charcoal from Mexico’s mountain forests, certified and labeledas meeting the Forest Stewardship Council’s rigorous social and environmentalstandards, has become a popular product in international markets with a largedemand for environmentally friendly “green” goods. Demand for certified charcoalis also growing in Mexico because of increased consciousness of the deforestationresulting from illegal timber harvesting or badly managed and overharvestedforests. As a result of certification, the forests are generating more income forfamilies, and the communities’ natural assets are healthy and thriving.
ASSETBUILDINGAT WORK:Asset Building In India:Protecting Reproductive HealthWomen in India’s remote villages and busy cities are being empowered to protect theirreproductive health—one of their most important assets—from violence and neglect.Community-based organizations throughout the nation are using educational,medical, legal, police, policy advocacy, family counseling, and other social services toensure that women have safe pregnancies and childbirth, and better control over theirfertility and sexuality.These efforts aim to increase low-income women’s control over sexual and reproductivedecisions, and to address neglected reproductive health issues, domestic violenceprevention, and treatment of HIV/AIDS. In India, as in many other parts of the world,women have had insufficient access to adequate, comprehensive health services.Further, they face enormous barriers to using the criminal justice system and protectiveservices to prevent violence in the home and on the streets.The interconnectedness of disadvantages and the cycles of discrimination that womensuffer is telling as a quarry worker on the outskirts of Delhi describes her own desperateplight: “I am ill because I do not get adequate food, adequate sleep and the dust fromthe stone quarry settles in my lungs. I do not have water to keep clean. My children areexposed to the cold, the heat and the rain. My husband gets drunk and beats me, andI am bruised all over. I work from dawn to dusk. I produced more children than whatmy emaciated body could handle—yet I fear how many will actually survive. When Iseek the doctor, he does not listen to my story…when I complain of exhaustion, hesays women complain too much.” xivIn the sprawling metropolis of Mumbai, a “one-stop” crisis center called Dilassa, which inUrdu and Hindi means reassurance and support, is helping abused women to end theirsilence and escape threats to their mental and physical health. “The reason why womendon’t break the silence,” says Seema Malik, director of the Bombay Municipal Hospital,one of the organizations that formed Dilassa,“is because there is nothing they can get afterthey do.” The medical and legal services that Dilassa provides are changing that. “For thefirst time in India,” Malik explains, “there is an actual entity that can address women’sneeds, whether it’s the police, the law, the shelter, or the health services—in one place.” Thecenter’s successes have encouraged Bombay’s Municipal Corporation to consider establishingsimilar centers in the 30 other public hospitals throughout the city.In Purandar Taluka, the drought-prone region of Maharashtra, the Mahila SarvangeenUtkarsh Mandal (MASUM) organization conducts workshops for survivors of violencein 25 villages to raise the communities’ awareness about domestic violence and to providea forum for public discussions. MASUM also provides family counseling to addressdomestic violence, while its Women’s Resource Development Project provides womenwith access to financial credit to improve their economic status. “Initially, women borrowmerely to survive, or in order to repay loans, for illnesses, for consumption expenses,and for their children’s education,” state MASUM leaders Manushi Gupte and RameshAwashti. “As they gain confidence, they begin to borrow for productive reasons—mainly as capital for…small vending ventures.” Loans promote increased economicempowerment and independence among women, which in turn increases their selfesteem and enables them to take a strong stand against domestic violence, wheneverit occurs.The goal of these and other reproductive health organizations is that their emergingmodel for comprehensive services, which promote health, prevent and respond to violenceagainst women, will take root in India’s national policies and become an integralaspect of the nation’s health care system.Since 1996, the Ford Foundation has been supporting partnerships among organizations inIndia that seek to prevent violence against women and promote sexual and reproductive health.
Page 1 and 2: FORD FOUNDATIONBuilding AssetsTo Re
Page 3 and 4: IntroductionSeveral years ago, the
Page 5 and 6: Removal or reductionof poverty must
Page 7 and 8: ASSETBUILDINGAROUNDTHE WORLDUSING A
Page 9 and 10: The Power Of AssetsAssets…are not
Page 11 and 12: ASSETBUILDINGAT WORK:From Apartheid
Page 13 and 14: ASSETBUILDINGAT WORK:Fulfilling The
Page 15 and 16: ASSETBUILDINGAT WORK:A Nest Egg For
Page 17: ASSETBUILDINGAT WORK:Using A Hidden
Page 21: …assets [are] not onlythings that
Page 24 and 25: Sherraden, Michael. Assets and the
Page 26 and 27: Program staff of the Asset Building
Page 28 and 29: Asset Building and Community Develo

Building Assets to Reduce Poverty and Injustice - Ford Foundation

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