44 <strong>Jenson</strong> <strong>Seed</strong> <strong>EIS</strong> <strong>Fund</strong>Tax Reliefs 45Tax Incentive 4: Inheritance Tax ReliefAlthough not a S<strong>EIS</strong> tax relief as such, a S<strong>EIS</strong>Qualifying Investment will qualify for 100 per centrelief from inheritance tax (“IHT”) under currentlegislation, provided that the Investment hasbeen held for at least two years, it is still held attime of death and remains unlisted.ExampleMrs Smith, a widow, is 68 years old and has anannual income of £100,000 and a total estateworth £1 million. Under current legislation,her taxable estate would be £675,000 (i.e. £1million less the tax-free allowance of £325,000- the nil rate band in the tax year ending 5April 2013). This would result in an IHT liability of£270,000 (i.e. 40 per cent of £675,000) and anestate, net of IHT, worth £730,000.In order to reduce her potential IHT liability,Mrs Smith decides to invest £100,000 inthe <strong>Fund</strong> which in turn is invested in S<strong>EIS</strong>Qualifying Investments in tax year 2012/13.In addition to any tax-free capital growthon her original S<strong>EIS</strong> Qualifying Investments of£100,000, Mrs Smith will also receive £50,000of income tax relief under the S<strong>EIS</strong>.Furthermore, assuming she survives fortwo years, and still holds the Investmentsas at the date of her death her estate willsave £70,000 upon her death (assumingno change in the value of her £100,000investment). Her IHT liability is reduced to£230,000 (£270,000 previously) and, takinginto account her S<strong>EIS</strong> Relief, her estate is nowworth £800,000 (£730,000 previously) in otherwords her net estate is £70,000 better off.The end value of Mrs Smith’s estate willtherefore be:Estate not invested in <strong>Jenson</strong> <strong>Seed</strong><strong>EIS</strong> <strong>Fund</strong>Less IHT(at 40 per cent of £575,000, i.e.£900,000 less £325,000 nil rate band)£900,000(£230,000)Net uninvested £670,000Income tax relief £50,000Less IHT(on the increase in the estate)(£20,000)This example assumes there is no change inthe value of her £100,000 investment in the<strong>Jenson</strong> <strong>Seed</strong> <strong>EIS</strong> <strong>Fund</strong>. Were the value ofher Investment to increase to £130,000, MrsSmith’s estate would be £100,000 better offthan had she not invested in <strong>Jenson</strong> <strong>Seed</strong><strong>EIS</strong> <strong>Fund</strong>, and the whole of the increasedvalue would be free of IHT.£30,000Return of investment in the <strong>Fund</strong> £100,000Post tax value of estate £800,000
46 Tax Reliefs 47Tax Incentive 5: Loss ReliefIn the event of a poor performinginvestment there is some return on thedownside through loss relief. If you makea loss on an investment in a S<strong>EIS</strong> QualifyingInvestment, the net amount of that loss(i.e. after deducting any income tax reliefobtained on making the investment) canbe set off against your taxable income inthe year in which the loss is made, or can becarried back to the previous tax year.Tax relief is available at any time inrespect of any loss realised upon adisposal of shares in a S<strong>EIS</strong> QualifyingCompany on which S<strong>EIS</strong> income taxrelief is claimed (see Tax Incentive 1above). The amount of the loss (aftertaking account of any income tax reliefinitially obtained) can be set againstthe individual’s gains in the tax year inwhich the disposal occurs, or, if not fullyused, against gains in a subsequentyear. Alternatively, the loss net of incometax relief may be set off against theindividual’s taxable income in either thetax year in which the disposal occurs, orthe previous tax year.Realised value of sharesNilGross investment in shares (£10,000)Less income tax relief at50 per cent£5,000Loss available for tax relief (£5,000)Tax relief (assuming incometax at 45 per cent next year)£2,250Net loss (£2,750)The net cost to Mr Smith after the tax reliefsin this example is effectively £2,750 on£10,000 invested.In his March 2012 Budget speech theChancellor of the Exchequer proposed thatfrom 2013/14 any investor seeking to claimloss relief will be restricted to a cap set at25% of their income or £50,000 whicheveris the greater. Draft legislation is due to bepublished in Autumn 2012.ExampleMr Smith is a 50% taxpayer and invests£10,000 into a S<strong>EIS</strong> Qualifying Investmentthat subsequently fails.