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green living blue planet - Natural Awakenings Magazine Charlotte

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naturalpet<br />

Urinary System Primer<br />

The urinary system is vital to any animal’s<br />

health, because it is responsible<br />

for removing waste products such as<br />

chemical byproducts, toxins and drugs<br />

from the bloodstream and eliminating<br />

them as urine. Other vital functions of<br />

the system include balancing the body’s<br />

pH, transforming vitamin D into an active<br />

form, and releasing hormones that<br />

aid in regulating blood pressure.<br />

Urinary tract disease may show up in<br />

several ways, including common bacterial<br />

infections easily treated with antibiotics,<br />

and bladder or kidney stones,<br />

which often require surgery. Just as in<br />

people, urinary tract disease causes pets<br />

pain and is dangerous if left untreated.<br />

Many urinary diseases share<br />

similar symptoms, any of which should<br />

prompt a proper professional diagnosis:<br />

n Frequent straining to urinate, often with<br />

little success; if a pet likely has a full bladder<br />

and attempts to urinate but nothing<br />

passes, consult a veterinarian immediately<br />

n More than the usual licking of the<br />

genital area<br />

n Increased urination, sometimes in<br />

inappropriate areas, such as inside the<br />

home or outside the litter box<br />

n Crying or whimpering when urinating<br />

n Cloudy/bloody urine with a strong odor<br />

As always, providing the veterinarian<br />

with details as to changes in recent<br />

28 Greater <strong>Charlotte</strong> Awakening<strong>Charlotte</strong>.com<br />

UrinaryHealth<br />

Illness Care and Prevention Tips<br />

by Dr. Matthew J. Heller<br />

Dogs and cats can suffer from diseases and disorders similar<br />

to those that can trouble their owners. Urinary tract disease<br />

is a common cause for concern for pets.<br />

potty habits is helpful. Based on a detailed<br />

medical history, many veterinarians<br />

will proceed to diagnostic testing that<br />

usually begins with a basic urinalysis.<br />

Urinary Tract Infections<br />

The most common cause of urinary tract<br />

disease is bacterial infection. For most<br />

urinary tract infections (UTI), an antibiotic<br />

regime will treat the present infection<br />

and lifestyle changes accompanied by<br />

veterinarian-recommended nutraceuticals<br />

may aid in preventing future problems.<br />

Certain underlying conditions may<br />

predispose a pet to infection, such as<br />

a weakened immune system or diabetes.<br />

Most canine UTIs are bacterial<br />

in origin and as a general rule, female<br />

dogs are more prone to experience<br />

them because the wider female urethra<br />

potentially allows more unwanted<br />

bacteria to enter. If bacteria then travels<br />

to the bladder and is left untreated, it<br />

may go on to contaminate the kidneys<br />

and other organs, presenting a serious<br />

health risk.<br />

Bladder Stones<br />

Bladder or kidney stones pose a more<br />

serious type of urinary disease, and either<br />

is of more concern for pets. In suspect<br />

situations, radiographic imaging such as<br />

X-rays or ultrasounds will help determine<br />

treatment. Small female dogs between the<br />

ages of 4 and 8 that have a history of bladder<br />

infections are the most vulnerable.

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