Electrochemical Oxidation of Mn - unist
Electrochemical Oxidation of Mn - unist
Electrochemical Oxidation of Mn - unist
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
E270<br />
Finally, the direct oxidation <strong>of</strong> Bi3� to Bi�V�, which has not been<br />
reported in the literature, was shown to be observed at the BDD<br />
electrode. Thus far, its oxidation potential has been estimated from<br />
the thermodynamic data. 30 Our present results demonstrate that the<br />
BDD electrodes can be very useful for finding redox potentials that<br />
are difficult or impossible to obtain with other types <strong>of</strong> electrodes.<br />
Acknowledgments<br />
A grateful acknowledgment is made to the KOSEF for supporting<br />
this research through its grant to the Center for Integrated Molecular<br />
Systems and to the KRF for supporting graduate students<br />
through the BK-21 program.<br />
Pohang University <strong>of</strong> Science and Technology assisted in meeting the<br />
publication costs <strong>of</strong> this article.<br />
References<br />
1. J. Xu, Q. Chen, and G. M. Swain, Anal. Chem. 70, 3146 �1998�.<br />
2. G. M. Swain, Adv. Mater. (Weinheim, Ger.), 6, 388 �1994�.<br />
3. Q. Chen and M. C. Granger, J. Electrochem. Soc., 144, 3806 �1997�.<br />
4. G. M. Swain, J. Electrochem. Soc., 141, 3382 �1992�.<br />
5. A. Fujishima, T. Rao, E. Popa, B. V. Sarada, I. Yagi, and D. A. Tryk, J. Electroanal.<br />
Chem., 473, 179 �1999�.<br />
6. F. Okino, H. Shibata, S. Kawasaki, H. Touhara, K. Momota, M. Hichitani-Gamo, I.<br />
Sakaguchi, and T. Ando, Electrochem. Solid-State Lett., 2, 382 �1999�.<br />
7. A. Perret, W. Haenni, N. Skinner, X.-M. Tang, D. Gandini, C. Comninellis, B.<br />
Correa, and G. Foti, Diamond Relat. Mater., 8, 820 �1999�.<br />
8. W. Haenni, H. Baumann, Ch. Comninellis, D. Gandini, P. Niedermann, A. Perret,<br />
and N. Skinner, Diamond Relat. Mater., 7, 569 �1998�.<br />
9. Y. Maeda, K. Sato, R. Ramaraj, T. Rao, D. Tryk, and A. Fujishima, Electrochim.<br />
Acta, 44, 3441 �1999�.<br />
10. P. A. Michaud, E. Mahe, W. Haenni, A. Perret, and Ch. Comninellis, Electrochem.<br />
Solid-State Lett., 3, 77�2000�.<br />
Journal <strong>of</strong> The <strong>Electrochemical</strong> Society, 151 �8� E265-E270 �2004�<br />
11. M. Panizza, I. Duo, P. A. Michaud, G. Cerisola, and Ch. Comninellis, Electrochem.<br />
Solid-State Lett., 3, 550 �2000�.<br />
12. J. Lee, D. A. Tryk, A. Fujishima, and S.-M. Park, Chem. Commun. (Cambridge),<br />
2002, 486.<br />
13. M. Pourbaix, Atlas <strong>of</strong> <strong>Electrochemical</strong> Equilibria, National Association <strong>of</strong> Corrosion<br />
Engineers, Houston, TX �1974�.<br />
14. W. Blum, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 34, 1397 �1912�.<br />
15. A. P. Venkov and S. M. Statkova-Abeghe, Tetrahedron, 52, 1451 �1996�.<br />
16. H. Zhang and S.-M. Park, Carbohyd. Res., 266, 129 �1995�.<br />
17. M. M. Thackeray, Prog. Solid State Chem., 25, 1�1997�.<br />
18. Y. H. Chung and S.-M. Park, J. Appl. Electrochem., 30, 685 �2000�.<br />
19. I.-H. Yeo and D. C. Johnson, J. Electrochem. Soc., 134, 1973 �1987�.<br />
20. W. R. LaCourse, Y.-L. Hsiao, D. C. Johnson, and W. H. Weber, J. Electrochem.<br />
Soc., 136, 3714 �1989�.<br />
21. D. W. Boardman, L. Jiang, and D. Pletcher, J. Electroanal. Chem., 149, 49�1983�.<br />
22. Ch. Comninellis and J. PH. Petitpierre, Electrochim. Acta, 36, 1363 �1991�.<br />
23. T. Yano, D. A. Tryk, K. Hashimoto, and A. Fujishima, J. Electrochem. Soc., 145,<br />
1870 �1998�.<br />
24. K. Shimizu, Y. Einaga, K. Ohnishi, A. Fujishima, H. Habazaki, P. Skeldon, and G.<br />
E. Thompson, Surf. Interface Anal., 33, 35�2002�.<br />
25. C.-H. Pyun and S.-M. Park, Anal. Chem., 58, 251 �1986�.<br />
26. �a� C. Zhang and S.-M. Park, Anal. Chem., 60, 1639 �1988�; �b� C. Zhang and<br />
S.-M. Park, Bull. Korean Chem. Soc., 10, 302 �1989�.<br />
27. S. Nijjer, J. Thonstad, and G. M. Haarberg, Electrochim. Acta, 46, 395 �2000�.<br />
28. S. Rodrigues, N. Munichandraiah, and A. K. Shukla, J. Appl. Electrochem., 28,<br />
1235 �1998�.<br />
29. H. Zhang and S.-M. Park, J. Electrochem. Soc., 141, 2422 �1994�.<br />
30. M. H. Ford-Smith and J. J. Habeeb, Chem. Commun. (London), 1969, 1445.<br />
31. �a� C. Charlot, Qualitative Inorganic Analysis, R.C.Murray�Translation�, p. 193,<br />
Wiley, New York �1954�; �b� I. M. Kolth<strong>of</strong>f, E. B. Sandell, E. J. Meehan, and S.<br />
Bruckenstein, Quantitative Chemical Analysis, 4th ed., pp. 1123-1125, Macmillan,<br />
New York �1969�.<br />
32. J. C. Hunter and A. Kozawa, in Standard Potentials in Aqueous Solutions, A.J.<br />
Bard, R. Parsons, and J. Jordan, Editors, Dekker, New York �1985�.