Holocene glacier fluctuations in the Italian Alps - Medclivar
Holocene glacier fluctuations in the Italian Alps - Medclivar
Holocene glacier fluctuations in the Italian Alps - Medclivar
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The Little Ice Age <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Italian</strong> <strong>Alps</strong>A few mora<strong>in</strong>es/advanceadvance phases have been dated to<strong>the</strong> first decades of <strong>the</strong> XVII century ( Miage, Lys,VerraVerra),but <strong>the</strong> best documented part of <strong>the</strong> LIA is <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> first halfof <strong>the</strong> XIX century.In <strong>the</strong> Western <strong>Alps</strong> many <strong>glacier</strong>s reached <strong>the</strong>ir maximumextent <strong>in</strong> 1818-18201820. After a retreat <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> 1830s a secondlargest advance occurred <strong>in</strong> 1845-18601860.In <strong>the</strong> Central <strong>Alps</strong> <strong>the</strong> Forni <strong>glacier</strong> reached its maximumsize <strong>in</strong> 1859.S<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>the</strong> second half of <strong>the</strong> XIX century <strong>the</strong> <strong>Italian</strong> <strong>glacier</strong>swere retreat<strong>in</strong>g, with only m<strong>in</strong>or re-advancephases around1890-9595, 1920-2525 and 1965–19851985, reach<strong>in</strong>g more and moreretreated positions.