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The Future of Israel - Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs

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ISRAEL AT 60emotional experiences <strong>of</strong> the Shoah, the establishment<strong>of</strong> <strong>Israel</strong> and its struggle for survival, which for themis “history” rather than a formative experience. Also,the scope <strong>of</strong> shared campaigns such as “Let My PeopleGo” from the Soviet Union, has become more limited.And post-modern values attractive to many young Jews,compounded with a lack <strong>of</strong> understanding <strong>of</strong> MiddleEastern realities, can undermine support for <strong>Israel</strong> as aJewish State, as well as its policies.In <strong>Israel</strong>, the younger non-Orthodox generation regardsitself increasingly as “<strong>Israel</strong>i” first and only secondarily asJews. Many <strong>Israel</strong>is know all too little about AmericanJewry. And many <strong>Israel</strong>i policies, such as assigningsecondary status to main American Jewish religiousstreams, harm relations. Also, some <strong>Israel</strong>i realitiestarnish <strong>Israel</strong>’s image as a just and high-quality country,imperiling its standing among American Jews, especiallyin the younger generation.If the quite radical differences between the subjectiveexperiences and the objective realities <strong>of</strong> being a Jew ina Jewish State and being a Jew in the United States areadded to the outlook, the unavoidable conclusion is thatunless <strong>Israel</strong>i-U.S. Jewry relations are restructured on somenovel foundations, their future may be bleak. However, athriving future is possible as illustrated by the followingrealistic vision for the next 60 years:• <strong>Israel</strong> recognizes the legitimacy <strong>of</strong> Jews living in theDiaspora and accepts them, and especially AmericanJewry, as full partners sharing responsibility for the future<strong>of</strong> the Jewish People as a whole.pressing predicaments, such as large scale assimilation.• American Jews better understand the realities facing<strong>Israel</strong> in the Middle East, with special attention to theyounger generation so it is not carried away by anti-<strong>Israel</strong>i“new age” ideas.• American Jewry increases its moral, political and materialsupport for <strong>Israel</strong>, understanding that <strong>Israel</strong> cannot shoulderalone the continuous burdens and challenges <strong>of</strong> building(and defending) a Jewish State in the Middle East.• U.S. Jewry and <strong>Israel</strong> cooperate in developing newpatterns <strong>of</strong> “multiple residence,” as fitting globalization andpartly in place <strong>of</strong> diminishing full Aliya, with an increasingnumber <strong>of</strong> Jews dividing their time between the U.S. and<strong>Israel</strong>, while respecting their citizen duties.• U.S. Jewry and <strong>Israel</strong> engage in joint projects, such asdesigning core curricula on Judaism and the Jewish Peopleto be shared by Jewish schools in both countries; cultivationand development <strong>of</strong> Jewish People leadership and a variety<strong>of</strong> “Tikkun Olam--Mend the World” projects.Such a flourishing future relationship between <strong>Israel</strong>and American Jewry, within the special United States-<strong>Israel</strong> relationship, is definitely possible, and if it comes t<strong>of</strong>ruition, will be <strong>of</strong> much benefit to all. But it is not assured.It does not stretch the imagination too much to constructa plausible nightmare scenario in which deteriorating<strong>Israel</strong>-American Jewry relations have dire consequencesfor both communities within a context <strong>of</strong> serious tensionsarising between the United States and <strong>Israel</strong>.pr<strong>of</strong>essoryehezkel drorPr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> PoliticalScience at theHebrew University<strong>of</strong> Jerusalem, amember <strong>of</strong> the Club<strong>of</strong> Rome, scholarand internationaladvisor on statecraft,governance, andpolicy planning. Heserved as a senior staffmember <strong>of</strong> the RANDCorporation in theUSA; Senior Advisorin the Offices <strong>of</strong> <strong>Israel</strong>iPrime Ministers andMinisters <strong>of</strong> Defense.the future <strong>of</strong> israel• U.S. Jewish organizations and leaders are regularlyconsulted on major <strong>Israel</strong>i decisions that impact Jewry and theJewish People as a whole, such as the future <strong>of</strong> Jerusalem.• <strong>Israel</strong> does not “require” automatic support for all itsactions as a duty <strong>of</strong> American Jewry and is instead wideopen to frank discourse.• <strong>Israel</strong> changes domestic policies which are anathema tolarge parts <strong>of</strong> American Jewry, such as non-recognition <strong>of</strong>main religious streams.• <strong>Israel</strong>i public and leadership understand in-depth the maindynamics <strong>of</strong> American Jewry and tries to help in coping with<strong>The</strong>refore, the 60 year anniversary <strong>of</strong> <strong>Israel</strong> is not only atime for celebrating the heroic achievements <strong>of</strong> the past,but also for working hard to assure continuing progress,prosperity and good will in the future – with the realisticand revitalized vision <strong>of</strong> <strong>Israel</strong>-American Jewry relationsserving as one <strong>of</strong> the policy compasses for doing so. ◆Below: <strong>The</strong> U.S. and<strong>Israel</strong> on the worldmap. Both countries areworking hard towards aprosperous future.144

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