Etheses - Saurashtra University

More documents

Recommendations

Info

(170) ∆ABC DF\ m ∠ A = 60 VG[ m ∠ B = 30° TYF AC = 4 TM AB GL ,\AF. S[8,L m(A) 6 (B) 2 (C) 8 (D) 4 3(171) cos α = 1 2 TM cos α GL lS\DT S[8,L m2(A) 1 4(172) sin α =12(B)32TM sin (2 α) GL lS\DT S[8,L m(C)12(D) 1(A) 2 (B) 2 (C) 0 (D) 1(173) J[RF6J[ZM SM6 ,[ K[ m(A) S[gã ;ZSFZ (B) ZFßI ;ZSFZ (C) dI]lGl;5Fl,8L (D) U|FD5\RFIT(174) J:T]GL J[RF6lS\DT ~P P 5Z r% ,[B[ J[RF6J[ZM ST XMWJFG]\ ST XMWJFG]\ ;}+ SI]\ mPrP×100(A) ST = (B) ST =100rr(C) ST P ⎞r × 100= ⎜1+100⎟(D) ST =⎝ ⎠P(175) J:T]GL J[RF6lS\DT ~P P CMI VG[ r% ,[B[ J[RF6J[ZF ;lCTGL lS\DT ~P 5 CMI4TM GLR[GF 5{SL SI]\ ;FR]\ K[ m(A) S < PPr(B) S = 100(C) S = P - r (D) S > P(176) ~FP PJ[RF6lS\DTGL J:T] 5Z 5%,[B[ J[RF6J[ZM U6JFDF\ VFJ[ TM J:T]GL J[RF6J[ZF;lCTGL lS\DT XMWJF P G[ S[8,F J0[ U]6JF 50[ m5(A)(B) 100(C) 105⎛ 5 ⎞(D) ⎜1−100105100100⎟⎝ ⎠(177) V[S Z[l0IFGL lS\DT ~P 500 K[P Ô[ T[GF 5Z J[RF6J[ZM 6% CMI4TM U|FCS[ S[8,M J[RF6J[ZM EZJM 50[ m(A) ~P 6 (B) ~P 30 (C) ~P 50 (C) ~P 12(178) V[S DGL5;"GL lS\DT ~P 500 K[P T[GF 5Z 4% ,[B[ J[RF6J[ZM ,[JFDF\ VFJ[ K[PTM U|FCSG[ DGL5;" BZLNJF S[8,L ZSD VF5JL 50[ m(A) ~P 520 (B) ~P 480 (C) ~P 700 (D) ~P 600(179) V[S J:T] 5Z J[RF6J[ZFGM NZ 6%G[ AN,[ 9%YFI4 TM J:T] BZLNJF ~P 90JW] VF5JF 50[ K[4 TM J:T]GL J[RF6lS\DT S[8,L CX[ m(A) ~P 9000 (B) ~P 6000 (C) ~P 3000 (D) ~P 4500(180) ~P 4200 GF ;MOF;[8 5Z J[RF6J[ZM EIF" 5KL U|FCS[ T[GF ~P 4536 VF5JF 50[4TM J[RF6J[ZFGM NZ XM CX[ m(A) 12% (B) 10 (C) 9% (D) 8%220
5lZlXQ8v(5|FYlDS VHDFIX l;lâ DF5G S;M8L ,[JF DF8[ XF/FGFVFRFI"GL D\H}ZL D[/JJFGM lJG\TL 5+0FP H[P 0LP NJ[SFI"SFZL VFRFI"5LP0LPDF,lJIF U|[ßI]V[8 8LR;" SM,[HZFHSM8lRZFU V[RP DF-SVwIF5SClZJ\NGF ALPV[0ŸP SM,[HZFHSM8;F{ZFQ8= I]lGJl;"8L4 ZFHSM8vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv5|lT4VFRFI"zL4 PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPXF/F PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPlJQFI o cl;lâS;M8Lc VF5JF AFATPGD:SFZ4;lJGI HIEFZT ;C H6FJJFG]\ S[ ;F{ZFQ8= I]lGJl;"8L4 ZFHSM8DF\ Ph.D.GL 5NJL DF8[VeIF;GF EFU V[S EFU~5[ 5|IMHS[ DCFXMWlGA\W GJDF WMZ6GF Ul6T lJQFIGLl;lâS;M8LGL ZRGF VG[ IYFYL"SZ6DF\ 0FP H[P 0LP NJ[;FC[A4 .P l5|lg;5F, 5LP0LP DF,lJIFU|[HI]V[8 8LR;" SM,[H4 ZFHSM8GF GLR[ ;\XMWG VY[" V[S S;M8LGL ZRGF SZ[,L K[ H[ VF ;FY[HM0[,L K[PVFYL XF/FGF WMZ6v)GF JUM"DF\ Ul6T lJQFIDF\ lJnFYL"VM 5F;[ S;M8L EZFJJF DF8[VF5GF ;DI5+SDF\ VF5GL VG]S}/TFV[ VDFZF 5|lTlGlWzLqlX1FSzLG[ TF;GL OF/J6L SZLS;M8L EZJFDF\ DNN SZJF lJG\TL K[PS;M8L EZJF DF8[ TDFD ;}RGFVM S;M8L ;FY[ VF5[,L K[ H[ VF5G[ lJlNT YFIP:Y/ o ZFHSM8TFZLB oVF5GM lJ`JF;]slRZFU V[RP DF-Sf221
Page 1 and 2:
Saurashtra UniversityRe - Accredite
Page 3 and 4:
STATEMENT UNDER UNIVERSITY Ph.D RUL
Page 5 and 6:
k6 :JLSFZ5|:T]T ;\XMWGG[ ;FSFZ SZJF
Page 7 and 8:
vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv
Page 9 and 10:
vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv
Page 11:
;FZ6L ;}lRS|DlJUT5'Q9S|DF\S!P! VeIF
Page 14 and 15:
S|DlJUT5'Q9S|DF\S5PZ 5F+MGF ÝYD 5Z
Page 16 and 17:
5|SZ6 v !;\XMWG ;D:IFGM 5lZRI1.1 5|
Page 18 and 19:
GJDF WMZ6GF Ul6TGL l;lâ S;M8LGL ZR
Page 20 and 21:
56 T[ H VF5[ K[P ptS
Page 22 and 23:
2. 5ZT\+ R,:JT\+ R,GM VD, SZJFYL4 T
Page 24 and 25:
5|SZ6v$ DFlCTLG]\ 5'YÞZ6 VG[ VY"38
Page 26 and 27:
2.6.5 ;\:S'T lJQFIGL l;lâ S;M8L ;\
Page 28 and 29:
2.2.1 DFGF\S ;\NE" 5|SFZGL l;lâ S;
Page 30 and 31:
2. Menzal (1952) 2 GF DT D]HA"A sta
Page 32 and 33:
4. S;M8L 5|`GM DF8[ lä5ZLDF6 NX"S
Page 34 and 35:
5|FZ\lES VHDFIXDF\ wIFGDF\ VFJ[,L A
Page 36 and 37:
15. S;M8L DFU"NlX"SF sD[gI]V,f T{IF
Page 38 and 39:
2.5.1 Ul6T lJQFIGL l;lâ S;M8LGL ZR
Page 40 and 41:
ÊD ;\XMWS C[T]VM GD}GM p5SZ6 ;\XMW
Page 42 and 43:
Page 44 and 45:
Page 46 and 47:
2.5.2 lJ7FG lJQFIGL l;lâ S;M8LGL Z
Page 48 and 49:
2.5.3 U]HZFTL lJQFIGL l;lâ S;M8LGL
Page 50 and 51:
Page 52 and 53:
Page 54 and 55:
2.5.5 ;\:S'T lJQFIGL l;lâ S;M8LGL
Page 56 and 57:
2.5.6 V\U|[Ò lJQFIGL l;lâ S;M8LGL
Page 58 and 59:
2.5.7 ;FDFlHS lJ7FG lJQFIGL l;lâ S
Page 60 and 61:
2.5.8 l;lâ S;M8LGL ZRGF V\U[ 5|F%T
Page 62 and 63:
;\XMWGGL 5|lJlW VG[ 5âlT5|:T]T ;\X
Page 64 and 65:
5PKhire Usha (1989). Construction o
Page 66 and 67:
*P Kumar Anil (1990) Construction a
Page 68 and 69:
2.6.1 Ul6T lJQFI ;\A\lWT 5|F%T YI[,
Page 70 and 71:
2.6.5 ;\:S'T lJQFIGL l;lâ S;M8L ;\
Page 72 and 73:
4. V\lTD S;M8LG]\ :J~54 T[GL S,DM V
Page 74 and 75:
3.1 5|:TFJGF;\XMWG V[8,[ SM. ;D:IFG
Page 76 and 77:
;FZ6L #P! D]HA 5;\N SZ[, GD}GFDF\ X
Page 78 and 79:
(A)D},UT ;\XMWGjIF5S l;âF\TM q lGI
Page 80 and 81:
5|FYlDS DFlCTL GM\WJFG]\ lJRFI¥]P
Page 82 and 83:
ÊD lGQ6FTG]\ GFD ;}RGM0FP 5LP V[GP
Page 84 and 85:
_;F{ 5|YD 5|MU|FD DF8[ NZ[S 5|SZ6GF
Page 86 and 87:
_l;lâ S;M8LGF l5|g8 VFp8 DF8[GF ;M
Page 88 and 89:
;FZ6L v #P5PZ5|SZ6vZ DF\YL C[T] 5|D
Page 90 and 91:
;FZ6L v #P5P$5|SZ6v$ DF\YL C[T] 5|D
Page 92 and 93:
;FZ6L v #P5P&5|SZ6v& DF\YL C[T] 5|D
Page 94 and 95:
;FZ6L v #P5P(5|SZ6v( DF\YL C[T] 5|D
Page 96 and 97:
;FZ6L v #P5P)5|SZ6v) DF\YL C[T] 5|D
Page 98 and 99:
;FZ6L v #P5P!!5|SZ6v!! DF\YL C[T] 5
Page 100 and 101:
;FZ6L v #P5P!#5|SZ6v!# DF\YL C[T] 5
Page 102 and 103:
;FZ6L v #P5P!55|SZ6v!5 DF\YL C[T] 5
Page 104 and 105:
;FZ6L v #P5P!*5|SZ6v!* DF\YL C[T] 5
Page 106 and 107:
;FZ6L v #P5P!(5|SZ6v!( DF\YL C[T] 5
Page 108 and 109:
;FZ6L v #P5PZ_5|SZ6vZ_ DF\YL C[T] 5
Page 110 and 111:
;FZ6L v #P5PZZ5|SZ6vZZ DF\YL C[T] 5
Page 112 and 113:
;FZ6L v #P5PZ$5|SZ6vZ$ DF\YL C[T] 5
Page 114 and 115:
58[, sZ__(f 1 V[ H6FJ[, D]HA TFZJ6L
Page 116 and 117:
(1) jIF5lJ`JGL jIFbIF SZJLP(2) GD}G
Page 118 and 119:
lH
Page 120 and 121:
3.7 V\lTD S;M8LGL VHDFIXGD}GFGL 5;\
Page 122 and 123:
5|SZ6 v $DFlCTLGL ZH}VFT4 5'YÞZ6 V
Page 124 and 125:
;FZ6L v $P!;DU| lJnFYL"VMGF l;lâ S
Page 126 and 127:
;FZ6L v $PZ;DU| S]DFZMGF l;lâ S;M8
Page 128 and 129:
VF,[B v $PZ;FZ6L $PZ VG[ $P#GL DFlC
Page 130 and 131:
;FZ6L v $P5XC[ZL lJ:TFZGF lJnFYL"VM
Page 132 and 133:
;FZ6L v $P&U|FdI lJ:TFZGF S]DFZMGF
Page 134 and 135:
VF,[B v $P$;FZ6L $P& VG[ $P*GL DFlC
Page 136 and 137:
;FZ6L v $P)XC[ZL lJ:TFZGL SgIFVMGF
Page 138 and 139:
;FZ6L v $P!_lGdG ;FDFlHS :TZGF lJnF
Page 140 and 141:
VF,[B v $P&;FZ6L $P!_ VG[ $P!! GL D
Page 142 and 143:
4.3.2 U|FdI lJ:TFZGF lJnFYL"VM VG[
Page 144 and 145:
4.3.4 XC[ZL lJ:TFZGF S]DFZM VG[ XC[
Page 146 and 147:
4.3.6 U|FdI lJ:TFZGL SgIFVM VG[ XC[
Page 148 and 149:
5|SZ6 v 5S;M8LGL lJ`J;GLITF4 IYF"YT
Page 150 and 151:
S;M8L lJ`J;GLITF XMWJFGL lJlJW ZLTM
Page 152 and 153:
5.2.4 S]0Z lZRF0";G 5âlTVF 5âlTYL
Page 154 and 155:
5]Go;FZ6L v 5PZ5F+MGF ÝYD 5ZLÙ6 V
Page 156 and 157:
5.3.2 VW"lJrK[NG 5âlTYL lJ`J;GLITF
Page 158 and 159:
VFD4 VW"lJrK[NG 5âlTYL l;lâDF5G S
Page 160 and 161:
;FZ6L v 5P5Ul6T l;lâDF5G S;M8LGF\
Page 162 and 163:
s&f VFJIlJS 5|DF6E}TTFSM. S;M8L H]N
Page 164 and 165:
5|F%TF\SJU"sJFlQF"S5ZL1FFf3-7;FZ6L
Page 166 and 167:
5.7 DFGF\S 5|:YF5G5F+GF S;M8L 5ZGF
Page 168 and 169:
p5Z NXF"jIF ÝDF6[ ÝtI[S SFRF ÝF%
Page 170 and 171:
;DU| S]DFZM;DU| SgIFVMSFRM5|F%TF\S
Page 172 and 173:
;DU| XC[ZL lJnFYL" ;DU| U|FdI lJnFY
Page 174 and 175:
lGdG ;FDFlHS :TZGFprR ;FDFlHS :TZGF
Page 176 and 177:
5|SZ6 v &VeIF;GF[ ;FZF\X4 TFZ6F[4 E
Page 178 and 179:
6.4 ;\XF[WGGF C[T]VF[5|:T]T ;\XF[WG
Page 180 and 181:
6.6 p5SZ6GL ZRGF5|:T]T ;\XF[WGDF\ ;
Page 182 and 183:
6.6.10 S;F[8LGL IYFY"TF;FZ6L o 6.2U
Page 184 and 185: • ;\XF[WS[ ;DIDIF"NFG[ wIFGDF\ ZF
Page 186 and 187: 12.90 VG[ SgIFVMG]\ 5|DF6lJR,G 12.9
Page 188 and 189: 6.12 EFlJ ;\XMWG V\U[GL E,FD6M5|:T]
Page 190 and 191: U]HZFTL 5F9I5]:TSMV\AF;6F4 VlG, 0LP
Page 192 and 193: Rozario L. (1989) Construction and
Page 194 and 195: 5lZlXQ8v!5|FYlDS VHDFIX l;lâ DF5G
Page 196 and 197: 5|SZ6S|D5lZlXQ8v#5|FYlDS VHDFIX l;l
Page 198 and 199: 5lZlXQ8v55|FYlDS VHDFIX l;lwW DF5G
Page 200 and 201: (31) A ∪ B = {p, q, r, s, x, y} K
Page 202 and 203: (70) V[S J:T]GL KF5[,L lS\DT 5Z 20%
Page 204 and 205: (97) SIF R[SGF\ GF6F\ A[gS R[S ZH}
Page 206 and 207: (132) SIF ;DLSZ6GM VF,[B X-V1FG[ ,\
Page 208 and 209: (165) GLR[GFDF\YL SI]\ 5|D[IG]\ V\U
Page 210 and 211: 5lZlXQ8v&5|FYlDS VHDFIX l;lwW DF5G
Page 212 and 213: (37) ;FT 5|F%TF\SM 5, 2, 8, 5, 9, 8
Page 214 and 215: 2a + 3b(69) Ô[ a : b = 5 : 3 CMI4
Page 216 and 217: (94) x ∝ y VG[ y ∝ z TM x GM z
Page 218 and 219: [(122) ∆ ABC VG[ ∆ PQR GL S. ;\
Page 220 and 221: (153) ∆ DEF VG[ ∆PQRGL ;\UTTF D
Page 222 and 223: 5lZlXQ8v*5|FYlDS VHDFIX l;lwW DF5G
Page 224 and 225: (30)m PQRS DF\ PQ = 5 VG[ QR + RS +
Page 226 and 227: (61) ∆ ABC ,3]SM6 l+SM6 K[P T[G]\
Page 228 and 229: (86) GLR[ NZ[S lJS
Page 230 and 231: (112) r DF5GL l+ßIFJFF/ JT]"/GL r
Page 232 and 233: G[(141) V[S l+SM6LI l5ZFlD0GF 5FIFG
Page 236 and 237: 5lZlXQ8v)WMZ6v) o Ul6T5|FYlDS VHDFI
Page 238 and 239: 91 a b c d 121 a b c d 151 a b c d9
Page 240 and 241: 5lZlXQ8v!ZV\lTD l;lâ DF5G S;M8LWMZ
Page 242 and 243: (29) 16 VG[ 25 GM U]6M¿Z DwIS S[8,
Page 244 and 245: (59) J:T]GL J[RF6lS\DT ~P P 5Z r% ,
Page 246 and 247: 5lZlXQ8v!$WMZ6v) o Ul6TV\lTD l;lâ
Page 248 and 249: 5lZlXQ8v!&WMZ6v) o Ul6T5|FYlDS VHDF
Page 250 and 251: 5lZlXQ8v!*WMZ6v) o Ul6T5|FYlDS VHDF
Page 252 and 253: 5lZlXQ8v!(WMZ6v) o Ul6T5|FYlDS VHDF
Page 254: 5lZlXQ8v!)WMZ6v) o Ul6TV\lTD l;lâ
show all

Etheses - Saurashtra University

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?