France, Britain honor U.S. woman who spied on Nazis (<strong>Spring</strong> Cover photo)Wednesday, December 13 2006 11:29 (IST)Article acquired 24 January 2008 from http://news.oneindia.in/2006/12/13/france-britain-honor-us-woman-whospied-on-nazis-1166004740.htmlDavid AlexanderWASHINGTON, Dec 13 (Reuters) Britain and Francepaid tribute to one of the greatest spies of the SecondWorld War, a little-known Baltimore woman who organizedresistance and sabotage behind Nazi lines despite aprewar hunting mishap that left her with only one leg.The tribute organized yesterday, for VirginiaHall, who died in 1982 at age 76, was organized by theFrench and British ambassadors after officials dis<strong>cover</strong>edshe had never received a royal warrant meant to accompanythe medal King George VI gave her in 1943 whenhe made her a member of the Order of the British Empire.“Virginia Hall is a true hero of the French Resistance,”French President Jacques Chirac said in a statementread at a ceremony at the French ambassador’sresidence.Lorna Catling, who received the royal certificatefrom British Ambassador David Manning on behalf ofHall’s family, said, “I am so glad that my aunt has finally... become public.She did so many wonderful things that she deservesto be known. And I am glad it has happened.”Hall was fluent in French, Italian, and German and as ayoung woman wanted a career in the U.S. Foreign Service.While working as a clerk at the American Embassyin Warsaw, she lost her left leg in a hunting accident.The Foreign Service would not take her becauseof her disability. Undeterred and with the Second WorldWar looming, she joined the French army and worked asan ambulance driver.After the defeat of the French forces, she wentto Britain, where she joined the British <strong>Special</strong> <strong>Operations</strong>Executive, which taught her spycraft and sent her toVichy France to establish a network to support the FrenchUnderground, Manning said.Posing as an American newspaper reporternamed Brigitte Le Contre, Hall worked for 15 months inVichy, helping to coordinate the activities of the undergroundand aiding escaped prisoners of war.“From my point of view and that of many of mycolleagues, Virginia Hall can be considered the greatestwartime agent,” Chirac’s statement quoted one of her fellowagents as saying.Sought by the Gestapo, she escaped throughSpain and returned to Britain, where she joined the U.S.Office of Strategic Services, the predecessor to the CentralIntelligence Agency, Manning said.Hall returned to occupied France in 1944 andbegan to organize sabotage and guerrilla missions in supportof the Allied invasion of Normandy. She pretendedto be a milkmaid during the day, mapped drop zones, locatedsafe houses, and trained resistance fighters in sabotageand guerrilla warfare.Hall, who later worked for the CIA, received theU.S. Distinguished Service Cross in 1945 for her wartimeservice, the only female civilian to receive the honor.The dis<strong>cover</strong>y that Hall had never received theroyal warrant to accompany her MBE came during backgroundresearch for an oil painting of Hall. The paintingis ultimately meant to hang in the CIA’s museum, artistJeff Bass said.40Journal of <strong>Special</strong> <strong>Operations</strong> Medicine Volume 8, Edition 2 / <strong>Spring</strong> 08
Downloadable AFMIC Medic CD Now Available on the AFMIC WebsiteAs many of you might already know from the beta testing process (Thank you!) and as advertised at the recentNavy and Marine Corps Public Health Center Conference, the Armed Forces Medical Intelligence Center(AFMIC) Medical Environmental Disease Intelligence and Countermeasures (MEDIC) CD will no longer be massproduced and distributed by AFMIC.Instead, we have shifted to a much improved, downloadable version of the MEDIC CD which is currentlyavailable on our unclassified website at:https://afmicuweb.afmic.detrick.army.mil/index.php .The intent of this new downloadable product is to allow our customers to be able to download a more upto-dateand tailorable product to fit their particular needs. It will also allow you to download new intelligence productupdates to your MEDIC CD on a monthly basis, thus giving you access to much more current information thandid the original annual MEDIC CD.We also realize that there will be isolated cases whereby units may be unable to download this information,mainly due to connectivity limitations. In this case, we would request that units first check with their next echelonof command and request that this product be downloaded/distributed from there. If not, AFMIC can assist in providinga small number of CDs via regular mail.We at AFMIC appreciate the opportunity to provide this world class product in support of our most valuedcustomer the operational forces. Please contact our AFMIC <strong>Operations</strong> department if you ascertain that you willbe in need of hard copy CDs by email at afmicops@afmic.detrick.army.mil or by phone at commercial (301) 619-7574, DSN 343-7574.CDR Todd L. Wagner, MC, USNArmed Forces Medical Intelligence CenterPhone (301) 619-8876 DSN 343-8876 Secure 981-4438diwagtl@dia.ic.gov (JWICS)diwagtl@afmic.dia.smil.mil (SIPR)twagner@afmic.detrick.army.mil (NIPR)Current Events41
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