Countering Violent Extremist Narratives

9 See C. McCauley & S. Moskalenko, ‘Measuring politicalmobilization: the distinction between activism and radicalismintentions’, Terrorism and Political Violence, vol. 21, no. 2, 2009,pp. 239-60.10 See for example: J. Magouirk, S. Atran & M. Sageman,‘Connecting Terrorist Networks’, Studies in Conflict & Terrorism,vol. 31, no. 1, 2008, pp. 1-16; B.L. Smith, K.R. Damphouse &P. Roberts, American Terrorism Study: Patterns of Behavior, Investigationand Prosecution of American Terrorist, Final Report, Department ofJustice, Washington, DC, 2002; and M.S. Hamm, Terrorismas Crime: From Oklahoma City to Al-Qaeda and Beyond, New YorkUniversity Press, New York, 2007.11 See Kirby, pp. 415-28.12 See Hegghammer, pp. 39-60. This may also include charismaticleaders. See for example: S. O’Neill & D. McGrory, The SuicideFactory, Abu Hamza and the Finsbury Park Mosque, Harper Perennial,London, 2006.13 See for example Magouirk, Atran, & Sageman, pp. 1-16.14 See for example Kohlmann, pp. 95-109; A. Stenersen,‘The Internet: A Virtual Training Camp?’, Terrorism and PoliticalViolence, vol. 20, no. 2, 2008, pp. 215-33; B. Lia, ‘Al Qaeda Online:Understanding Jihadist Internet Infrastructure’, Jane’s IntelligenceReview, vol. 18, no. 1, 2006.15 See for example D.E. Emerson, Metternich and the Political Police:Security and Subversion in the Hapsburg Monarchy (1815-1830),Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague, 1968.16 See for instance R. Dawkins, The God Delusion, Houghton Mifflin,London, 2006.17 See also C. Leuprecht, T. Hataley, C. McCauley & S. Moskalenko,‘Winning the Battle but Losing the War? Narrative and Counter-Narrative Strategy’, Perspectives on Terrorism, vol. 3, no. 2, 2009,pp. 25-35.18 C. McCauley, C. Leuprecht, T. Hataley, C. Winn & B. Biswas, TheWar of Ideas: A Poll of Ottawa Muslims. Unpublished technical reportpresented 13 January 2010 at the Order, Conflict, and ViolenceWorkshop, Yale University.70 71