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ELECTRONIC COMMERCE SOFTWARE

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410<br />

Chapter 9<br />

FIGURE 9-7 MySQL page<br />

avoid if possible. If a company has existing inventory and product databases, then it should<br />

evaluate only electronic commerce software that supports these systems.<br />

Web Services<br />

Companies are beginning to extend the idea of application server systems so that these<br />

programs can communicate across organizational boundaries. Although a generally<br />

accepted definition has not yet evolved, many IT professionals define Web services as a<br />

combination of software tools that let application software in one organization communicate<br />

with other applications over a network by using a specific set of standard protocols<br />

known by their acronyms: SOAP, UDDI, and WSDL (these protocols are described below).<br />

Another definition of Web services that IT professionals use is: a self-contained, modular<br />

unit of application logic that provides some business functionality to other applications<br />

through an Internet connection.<br />

What Web Services Can Do<br />

Companies are using Web services to offer improved customer service and reduce costs.<br />

In some companies, Web services are used to provide the XML data feeds that flow from one<br />

application to another in enterprise application integration efforts. In other applications,

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