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SURVEY OF ICT AND EDUCATION IN AFRICA - infoDev

SURVEY OF ICT AND EDUCATION IN AFRICA - infoDev

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Infrastructure in Schools 11Infrastructure for Non-formal Education and the General Public 11<strong>ICT</strong> Activities and Initiatives in Higher Education in Africa 13Technical/Vocational Education and Training 13Universities 13Distance Education and e-Learning in Higher Education 14Content Development 15<strong>ICT</strong> Activities and Initiatives in Primary and Secondary Schools 17General Observations 17Equipment and Connectivity 17Teacher Professional Development and Training Programmes 20Content Development 21Cost Models 22<strong>ICT</strong> Activities and Initiatives in Non-formal Education in Africa 23General Observations 23Gender Equity and <strong>ICT</strong> in Education in Africa 25General Observations 25Policy Environment 25Gender Mainstreaming and Targeted Approaches 26Factors Enabling and Constraining <strong>ICT</strong> Use in Education in Africa 27<strong>ICT</strong> in Education in Africa: A Way Forward 29Moving Forward on Implementation of <strong>ICT</strong> in Education 29Continuing to Build an Information Base for <strong>ICT</strong> inEducation in Africa 30Notes 31Annexes 331. Regional <strong>ICT</strong>/Education Initiatives in Africa 352. Selected Bibliography 43ivSurvey of <strong>ICT</strong> and Education in Africa: A Summary Report Based on 53 Country Surveys

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