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Proceedings of the WWF-Australia Quoll Workshop

Proceedings of the WWF-Australia Quoll Workshop

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Rose Singadan, Papua New Guinea Department <strong>of</strong> Environment and ConservationConservation and New GuineaTwo key challenges to conservation in general in New Guinea are introduced species (such as rats) and <strong>the</strong> laws <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>people. There are three main legislative tools for conservation in New Guinea: <strong>the</strong> National Parks Act, Fauna ProtectionControl Act and Wildlife Areas and Conservation Areas Act.The main role <strong>of</strong> Non-government Organisations (NGOs) in New Guinea is that <strong>of</strong> an integrated community aid anddevelopment group ra<strong>the</strong>r than acting for species conservation. NGOs can experience significant conflict if expectationsin <strong>the</strong> community are raised high and not fulfilled, for example in cases where financial gains are not forth coming aspromised. It is <strong>the</strong>refore essential that species action translates into something tangible for <strong>the</strong> community, such as jobs,money or materials.Key barriers to wildlife conservation in New Guinea include land tenure arrangements, as <strong>the</strong> sea and land belongs to<strong>the</strong> people and not <strong>the</strong> government. As a result, it is difficult to manage <strong>the</strong> Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs), as <strong>the</strong>yare controlled by <strong>the</strong> local people and not <strong>the</strong> government. O<strong>the</strong>r barriers include politics (which are regularly changing),social issues (particularly relating to logging, mining and poor communications), lack <strong>of</strong> resources and lack <strong>of</strong> capacity tomanage funds and inconsistency <strong>of</strong> conservation research in <strong>the</strong> region.Spotted-tailed quoll © <strong>WWF</strong>/Frédy MERCAY15

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