Albert James DagerSpecial ReportAPOSTLIC REFORMATIONA NEW MOVE OR AN OLD DECEPTIONBy Albert James DagerArecent phenomenon described as a“move of God,” termed “Ap ostolicReformation” is implementing aplan for world evangelization throughthe efforts of Global Harvest <strong>Ministries</strong>(GHM) under the direction of C. PeterWagner. It has taken a few years for thismove to get into high gear, but it is nowimpacting a large number of churches.Apostolic Reformation posits thatGod is restoring the offices of apostles <strong>and</strong>prophets, <strong>and</strong> that C. Peter Wagner, inparticular, is the apostle God is using toimplement that restoration. Says Wagner:Back in the 1990s we began hearingthe Holy Spirit speaking about restoringapostles <strong>and</strong> prophets as thefoundation of the church as God originallydesigned (see Eph. 2:20). As Ihave explained in my book, Apostles<strong>and</strong> Prophets: The Foundation of theChurch (Regal Books), I gradually cameto the realization that God had givenme the gift of apostle, <strong>and</strong> that certainspheres of the body of Christ were recognizingthat I had the office of apostleas well. Consequently, developing apostolicleadership in today’s churchhas now be come an important functionof GHM. 1C. Peter Wagner was at one timementor as well as disciple of the late JohnWimber, who took over the VineyardChristian Fellowship <strong>and</strong> developed itinto an international church denomination.The Vineyard’s focus under Wimberwas an emphasis upon what he believedwere true signs <strong>and</strong> wonders. By integrat -ing psychology with inner healing, thelaying on of h<strong>and</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> a peculiar form ofmysticism which resulted in many bizarremanifestations, Wimber’s movement leftthe objective reality of God’s Word toturn to charismania. Wagner championedWimber’s philosophy <strong>and</strong> has never repentedof do ing so.Wimber also believed in the restorationof the offices of apostles <strong>and</strong> prophets<strong>and</strong> considered himself to be alatter-day apostle to all the churches.Now Wag ner is promoting him self as the“Presiding Apostle” over an organization24 <strong>Moriel</strong> Quarterly • June 2007Called In ternational Coalition of Apos tles(ICA). 2 Wagner lists this <strong>and</strong> other avenuesthrough which the Ap os tolic Ref or -mation is tak ing shape:• International Coalition of Apostles(ICA). I am the Presiding Apostle overthis organization with John Kelly,Chuck Pierce, <strong>and</strong> Doris [Wagner] asmy leadership team. At present, 229apostles are members, <strong>and</strong> we meetevery December in Dallas.• New Apostolic Roundtable (NAR). Iconvene this account ability group ofunder 25 apostles once a year in Colo -rado Springs.• Ap ostolic Coun cil of Pro phetic El ders(ACPE). A select group of prophetswho feel the need to build personal relationships with peer-level prophetsmeets together once a year (sometimesmore) in Colorado Springs.• Apostolic Council for EducationalAccountability (ACEA). The ACEAprovides a creative alternative to accreditationfor schools de signed toserve the New Apostolic Reformation.Currently some 40 schools haveACEA membership.• Apostolic Roundtable for DeliveranceMinisters (ARDM). Many deliveranceministers feel a need formeeting regularly with peers to keepup with this rapidly-developing field.I convene this group of under 25 everyyear in Colorado Springs.In addition to these apostolicgroups, John Kelly, Chuck Pierce, <strong>and</strong>I do a series of one-day ICA LeadershipSeminars across the country in orderto introduce Christian leaders to thetrends in apostolic leadership.3This “move of God,” according toWagner, requires millions of dollars inthe development of facilities for offices,classrooms <strong>and</strong> a conference center whereapostles <strong>and</strong> prophets can be trained.Some of the apostles promoted byWagner:• Ché AhnHarvest Rock ChurchPasadena, California• Bob BeckettThe Dwelling Place Family ChurchHemet, California• Rice BroocksMorningstar InternationalBrentwood, Tennessee• Naomi DowdyTrinity Christian CenterSingapore• John EckhardtCrusaders Church/IMPACTUrbana, Il li nois• Michael FletcherManna ChurchFayetteville, North Carolina• Bill HamonChristian InternationalSanta Rosa Beach, Florida 4WHAT IS APOSTOLICREFORMATION?During the 1990’s, Wagner felt heperceived a new worldwide reformationtaking place among churches. Because ofhis thirty plus years as a “professor ofchurch growth,” as well as some sixteenyears as a mis sionary to Bolivia <strong>and</strong> a specialistin world missions, Wagner becameaware of church growth in third-worldcountries such as Africa, China <strong>and</strong> LatinAmerica. He saw this growth as being theresult of non-traditional leadership.Wagner saw a pattern emerge whenhe noticed that these different movementshad a number of things in common,even though they were notassociated with one an other.“That’s when it first be came clearto me that we had some thing to lookinto,” re calls Wagner. “When we did,the most important characteristic thatwe found in these new churches wasthat they had a new authority structurewhich was different than that of tradi -tional Christianity. That played it selfout on the local level, with the pastorbeing the leader of the church in steadof an employee, <strong>and</strong> on the translocallevel, with the author ity of the apostleover a number of churches.”5What struck Wagner was that, partic-
ularly in Latin America, his major field ofmissions, large churches were operatingin urban areas under the leadership ofpeople who had had no contact withWestern mis ionaries or mission-initiatedinstitutions. Yet, says Wagner, “theyhad churches of several thous<strong>and</strong> people<strong>and</strong> were leading them with a degree ofauthority that most of us were not usedto.” 6 This led Wagner to believe that anew reformation was taking place whichwas reshaping the face of Christianity.“Every time Jesus began buildingHis Church in a new way through outhistory, He provided new wineskins.The growth of the Church through theages is, in part, a story of newwineskins,” says Wag ner. “These newwineskins appear to be at least as rad i -cal as those of the Protestant Ref or ma -tion almost five hundred years ago.”Initially, in trying to de scribe whatwas occurring, he used the term,“Postdenominational Churches,”which was eventually rejected becauseof strong protests fromdenominational friends <strong>and</strong> the factthat many of these new churcheshave remained within their denominations.The name he then settledon was the New Apostolic Reformation.“The New Apostolic Reformation isan extraordinary work of God at theclose of the twentieth century that is,to a significant extent, changing theshape of Protestant Christianityaround the world,” Wagner explains.“For al most five hundred years, Chris -tian churches have largely functionedwithin traditional denominationalstructures of one kind or an other.“Particularly in the 1990s, but hav -ing roots going back for almost a cen -tury, new forms <strong>and</strong> operationalprocedures are now emerging in areassuch as local church government,interchurch relationships, financing,evangelism, missions, prayer, lead er -ship selection <strong>and</strong> training, the role ofsupernatural power, worship <strong>and</strong>other important aspects of church life.“Some of these changes are beingseen within denominations themselves,but for the most part they aretaking the form of loosely structuredapostolic networks. In virtually everyregion of the world, these new apos -tolic churches constitute the fastestgrowing segment of Christianity.” 7Wagner believes that what he calls“new wineskins” are needed to containthe “new truths” being revealed by theSpecial Reportnew breed of apostles <strong>and</strong> prophets. Hesays that new wineskins have always beenneeded for all the new movementsthrough out the history of the churches:Every time Jesus began buildingHis Church in a new way through outhistory, He provided new wineskins.While He was still on earth, He saidthat such a thing would be necessary...(Matt. 9:17). The growth of theChurch through out the ages is, in part,a story of new wineskins. 8He gives ex amples of how Je sus hasbuilt His “Church” over the cen turies:How do these biblical principlesunfold in real life? For 2,000 years, theChurch of Jesus Christ has grown <strong>and</strong>spread into every continent. Jesus said,“I will build My church,” <strong>and</strong> He hasbeen doing it. As we review those2,000 years, how ever, it is quite obvi -ous that Jesus does not al ways buildHis Church in the same ways. He did itone way in the Roman Empire beforeConstantine; another way afterConstantine; another way in the Mid -dle Ages; an other way following theReformation; another way during theera of European colonization; <strong>and</strong> yetanother way post-World War II, just toname a few. 9According to Wagner, the new wineskinby which Jesus will continue to buildHis “Church” is the Apostolic Reformation.But the basic premise upon whichHe builds his case is faulty.In the first place, the new wine ofwhich Jesus spoke was not a method forbuilding His body of called out saints. Itwas the New Covenant which could notbe contained by the Mosaic Law. The OldCovenant under Moses’ Law was the oldwine skin. That’s the extent of Jesus’ referenceto new wineskins. To suggest thatHe meant anything else, such as themovements Wagner presents as evidencefor his case is naïve at best, <strong>and</strong>/or in tel -lectually dishonest.Are we to believe that the Holy RomanEmpire under Constantine was a newwine skin for the building up of the Bodyof Christ? On the contrary, it was a disasterto the purity of the Gospel. How can atrue apostle think otherwise?Wagner also believes that the apostles<strong>and</strong> prophets of his reformation willbring new truths to the Body of Christ:God has been speaking to me, bothin my spirit <strong>and</strong> through other prophets,during the last five years about acceptingincreased responsibility totrain <strong>and</strong> over see those called to prophetic<strong>and</strong> apostolic ministry. ApostlesContinued: Special Report<strong>and</strong> prophets must have their fingersaccurately on the pulse of what God isdoing <strong>and</strong> they must be able to righteouslydemonstrate His power <strong>and</strong>plan. Christian International Networkof Churches was birthed from this desireto not only see ministers trained<strong>and</strong> activated, but also to provide aplace of accountability <strong>and</strong> over sight.Just as Samuel <strong>and</strong> Elijah headedschools of the prophets scatteredthrough out Israel, so I believe Godcontinues the work of “fathering” <strong>and</strong>schooling His people into ministrythrough similar means. God uses individuals,their messages <strong>and</strong> their ministriesto help propagate new truth. Thesame principle seems to be at work inHis desire to restore <strong>and</strong> establish theoffices of all five fold ministries withinthe Church. 10Wagner of ten speaks about newtruths emanating from the apostles <strong>and</strong>prophets of his reformation. By “newtruths,” Wagner is not speaking aboutnew underst<strong>and</strong>ing of God’s truth. Bypointing to the various movements in historyas valid manifestations of Jesus buildingHis “Church,” he is endorsing the“new truths” of those movements, which“truths” of ten contradict Scripture. Thesubjective nature of these “new truths”has been evident of late in the weirdsigns-<strong>and</strong>-wonders move ment.While we’re on the subject of this“apostle” misunderst<strong>and</strong>ing God’s Word,he falls into the same error as that of theLatter-Rain proponents who believe thatthe “school of prophets” was some sort oftraining center. In reality, a “school” is anassociation. There is no evidence inScripture of any “school” in the sense ofacademia regarding God’s prophets. Godchooses His apos tles <strong>and</strong> prophets <strong>and</strong>endows them with the gifts they need toserve Him in those capacities.Wagner sees evolving out of his newreformation apostles <strong>and</strong> prophets whorepresent a new form of spiritual authority.He believes this apostolic reformationis beginning to take hold in the West aswell, <strong>and</strong> will result in tremendouschurch growth <strong>and</strong> revival.“The biggest difference betweenNew Ap os tolic Christian ity <strong>and</strong> tradi -tional Christianity is the amount ofspiritual authority delegated by theHoly Spirit to individuals,” Wagneremphasizes. “In tradi tional Christianity,authority resided in groups such aschurch councils, sessions, congregations,<strong>and</strong> general assemblies. NewApostolic Christianity sees God entrustingthe gov ernment of the churchJune 2007 • <strong>Moriel</strong> Quarterly 25