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Constructing Papuan Nationalism: History, Ethnicity ... - ScholarSpace

Constructing Papuan Nationalism: History, Ethnicity ... - ScholarSpace

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ivRichard ChauvelFaith and Hope: The Continued Expectationof Self-Determination 31The Exiles’ Campaign for Independence 33Rejecting the “Act of Free Choice” 35Roots – Earlier Influences on <strong>Papuan</strong> <strong>Nationalism</strong> 37The Koreri Movement 37The Pacific War and Its Aftermath 39PART II – <strong>Ethnicity</strong><strong>Papuan</strong>-Indonesian Relations Before 1963 41<strong>Papuan</strong>-Indonesian Relations After 1963 47Indonesianization, Marginalization, and theFear of Extermination 49Ethnic Preservation and the Special Autonomy Law of 2001 53The Process of Becoming <strong>Papuan</strong> 54Colonial Boundaries, <strong>Ethnicity</strong>, and <strong>Nationalism</strong> 59PART III – Creating National Identity inHetrogeneous SocietiesFakfak – The Struggle between <strong>Papuan</strong> andIndonesian Identities 63Fakfak as Muslim Papua 63Satgas Papua, Satgas Merah-Putih, andLaskar Jihad 67Serui – How Indonesia Found a Foothold in Papua,and Then Lost It 69PART IV – The Threat of Partition andProspects of <strong>Nationalism</strong>The Threat of Partition 76

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