NotesCHAPTER 1: <strong>The</strong> Open Road1. Robert M. Utley and Wilcomb E. Washburn, Indian Wars (New York:American Heritage, Inc., 2002), 7–12. See also Bruce A. Robinson,“Genocide <strong>of</strong> Natives in the Western Hemisphere, starting in 1492,”2008 by the Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance. http://www.religioustolerance.org/genocide5.htm (accessed 04/28/2012).Note that the term “American Indian,” used throughout thisbook, may be preferable to the more commonly used term “NativeAmerican.” See “Why are American Indians and Alaska Natives alsoreferred to as Native Americans?” in the Frequently Asked Questionssection <strong>of</strong> the Bureau <strong>of</strong> Indian Affairs website (www.bia.gov,accessed May 2012). I am grateful to Dr. A. Fredrik Bryntesson,Hank Fincken, and Chris Hedges for their help in dealing with thissensitive area <strong>of</strong> American history.2. For a small fee, individuals who found a parcel <strong>of</strong> land that theyliked could simply apply for a “land-<strong>of</strong>fice warrant.” As part <strong>of</strong> thecondition to receive a warrant, they would need to hire a surveyorwho could accurately describe the land under consideration, includingcertification that no one else was living there. For a completedescription <strong>of</strong> the process in colonial Pennsylvania, including acopy <strong>of</strong> an original land grant certificate, see http://www.paland.us/About%20PA%20Land%20Records.htm.113
3. Another “great gateway” was Pittsburgh, which we will get to later inthe story.4. <strong>The</strong> destruction <strong>of</strong> the buffalo is another sad chapter in NorthAmerican history. See for example, “Buffalo Slaughter: Greed killsthe magnificent prairie beast and changes native life forever.” http://www.cbc.ca/history/EPISCONTENTSE1EP10CH2PA2LE.html (accessed04/28/2012).5. See, for example, the article by Edward Hoagland, “<strong>The</strong> QuietlyCompelling Legend <strong>of</strong> America’s Gentlest Pioneer,” American Heritage31, no. 1 (December 1979). http://www.americanheritage.com/content/johnny-appleseed(accessed 05/02/2012).6. Walt Disney, Melody Time, directed by Clyde Geronomi, et al., (RKORadio Pictures, 1948). <strong>The</strong> words and music for the <strong>Johnny</strong> <strong>Appleseed</strong>segment, including the song “<strong>The</strong> Lord is Good to Me” (alsoknown as “<strong>The</strong> <strong>Johnny</strong> <strong>Appleseed</strong> Song”), “<strong>The</strong> Pioneer Song,” and“<strong>The</strong> Apple Song” are by Kim Gannon (lyrics) and Walter Kent(music). Information provided by Ricky Brigante, Disney consultantat “Inside the Magic,” April 17, 2012. <strong>The</strong> film can be accessed athttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fV1AIYTJDdw.7. <strong>Johnny</strong>’s size and height have been variously estimated. Joe Besecker,director <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Johnny</strong> <strong>Appleseed</strong> Museum in Urbana, Ohio, saysthat the question comes up <strong>of</strong>ten. Because no one knows for sure,he likes to say (with a wink), “<strong>Johnny</strong> is somewhere between five footfive and seven foot seven!” Actually, most reports say that <strong>Johnny</strong> wasabout average height, wiry, and very strong. In the Pioneer Directory andScrapbook, compiled by E. Bonar McLaughlin (Richland, Ohio:1887),22, <strong>Johnny</strong> is described as “about five feet seven inches tall, straightas an arrow, slim and wiry as a cat.”8. Howard Means, <strong>Johnny</strong> <strong>Appleseed</strong>: <strong>The</strong> Man, the Myth, the American Story (NewYork: Simon and Schuster, 2011), 252.114 Notes
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The Core ofJohnny Appleseed
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© 2012 by Ray Siverman. All rights
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I saw gray Johnny Appleseed at pray
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As you can imagine, when a man has
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I could go on, but I think it’s t
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1 §The Open RoadAfoot and light-he
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Because of the complexity of these
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As the Disney version continues, we
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quer the frontier, kill its animals
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In the Disney cartoon, Johnny’s a
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Spring Blossoms or Autumn LeavesThe
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Miss Wheeler also found the birth d
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tinue and in God’s due time be re
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1800. Johnny is in his mid-twenties
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Especially when he spoke about the
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Johnny’s carefree, fun-loving nat
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the winter.” 33 His arrival was a
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Johnny was especially concerned abo
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A Moveable EnterpriseJohnny’s ini
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Apple tree order with Johnny's sign
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settlement the entire territory nor
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In the dusk of the evening we saw s
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Declining other accommodations, hes
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On a monument in Dexter City, Ohio,
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“Touched by the Great Spirit”Wh
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James Glen’s advertisementfor his
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United States Continental Congress.
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just thirty miles east of Pittsburg
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Johnny not only delivered the lette
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- Page 111 and 112: $57; 1828, $115; 1829-36, $19.20 ye
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- Page 115 and 116: Petition for the ordination of Sila
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- Page 121 and 122: ut she also shared precious family
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- Page 138 and 139: D. Haley’s 1871 Harper’s magazi
- Page 140: easily ‘separated’ into individ
- Page 143 and 144: cause he injures his body, and thus
- Page 145 and 146: Dowd, Jane Frances. Official Roster
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- Page 153: Swedenborg, Emanuel, xi, 17. See al