Evaluating the impact of local e-services - Smart Cities
Evaluating the impact of local e-services - Smart Cities
Evaluating the impact of local e-services - Smart Cities
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Sometimes <strong>the</strong> benefits are not all realised because <strong>the</strong> estimates in <strong>the</strong><br />
pre-adoption evaluation were too high. Ano<strong>the</strong>r reason, however, may be that<br />
no-one in <strong>the</strong> organisation was given responsibility for realising <strong>the</strong> benefits.<br />
Sometimes <strong>the</strong> estimated benefits require changes to business processes,<br />
sometimes employees need education and training, or your citizens need<br />
to be better informed about what you are doing. If no-one is responsible for<br />
<strong>the</strong>se actions, <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong>y will not happen and <strong>the</strong> potential benefits will remain<br />
unrealised and <strong>the</strong> net benefit will fall below expectations.<br />
100<br />
85<br />
Unrealised benefits<br />
Uncertain benefits<br />
Indirect benefits<br />
Direct benefits<br />
Figure 9 - Actual net benefits (post adoption)<br />
Costs<br />
This approach to calculating and illustrating <strong>the</strong> net benefit <strong>of</strong> an e-service<br />
may be complemented with o<strong>the</strong>r financial analyses such as NPV (Net Present<br />
Value) or IRR (Internal Rate <strong>of</strong> Return). Break even analysis can also be used<br />
to identify <strong>the</strong> minimum level <strong>of</strong> take-up rate that is required for an e-service to<br />
begin to deliver cost savings.<br />
www.smartcities.info<br />
Net Benefit = 45 (85-40)<br />
Value factor = 2.125 (85/40)<br />
40