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Direct and Indirect Speech - ESL Teachers Board

Direct and Indirect Speech - ESL Teachers Board

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entuk lampau yang sesuai, melainkan tetap persis sebagaimana adanmya, contoh :<strong>Direct</strong> <strong>Speech</strong> - <strong>Indirect</strong> <strong>Speech</strong>He said, “The sun rises in the east” - He said that the sun rises in the eastDalam reported speech, bila present tense diubah ke dalam past tense dengan peraturan I, kata sifat,kata kerja atau kata keterangan umumnya diubah:<strong>Direct</strong> <strong>Speech</strong>this = inithese = inicome = datanghere = di sini, ke sinihence = dari sinihither = ke tempat iniago = yang lalunow = sekarangtoday = hari initomorrow = besokyesterday = kemarinlast night = tadi malamnext week = minggu depanthus = beginicontoh :<strong>Indirect</strong> <strong>Speech</strong>that = ituthose = itugo = pergithere = di sana, ke sanathence = dari sanathither = ke tempat itubefore = lebih dahuluthen = pada waktu ituthat day = hari itunext day = hari berikutnyathe previous day = sehari sebelumnyathe previous night = semalam sebelumnyathe following week = minggu berikutnyaso = begituHe said that he would go thereHe said, “I will come here”.Akan tetapi kalau this, here, now dan sebagainya menunjukan pada benda, tempat atau waktu ketikaberbicara, maka tidak dilakukan perubahan.Agus said, “This is my pen”. - Agus said that this was his pen(ketika berbicara pena berada di tangan pembicara)Peraturan II1) Bila reported speech kalimat berita

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