Subscribe for free @www.autolive.<strong>co</strong>.<strong>za</strong> Page 12Co<strong>co</strong><strong>on</strong>ed in Merc’s CLSNo place to hide! Hope the bodywork wasn’t too badly pitted.By Stuart Johnst<strong>on</strong>At <strong>on</strong>e stage we w<strong>on</strong>dered whether all those NewAgers were right about 2012 being the time whenthe planet would devolve into a different life-formaltogether. The sky was darker than a governmentallimo <strong>on</strong> a mo<strong>on</strong>less night, and yet it was mid-day.Next thing, we were being pelted <str<strong>on</strong>g>with</str<strong>on</strong>g> hailst<strong>on</strong>es as loud as pistol shots and as dense as shotgunblast.The Mercedes CLS was a nice place to be interms of pers<strong>on</strong>al injury protecti<strong>on</strong>, but we fearedfor the sheet-metal of this brand-new R700 000 carand searched in vain for some place to protect itshitherto pristine bodywork. Uh uh. No handy carportsout here in the Hekpoort regi<strong>on</strong>, and parkingunder a tree didn’t seem so smart as the wind was<strong>how</strong>ling too, as those old blue gums looked wellaged.Sorry, Mercedes PR team, but we did our best.Within minutes the road had turned into askating rink, and the tracti<strong>on</strong> c<strong>on</strong>trol was employedto a point where the car wouldn’t exceed 40 km/h. Itried to get it to go faster, but the sensors <strong>on</strong> the rearwheel hubs said, like Amy Winehouse <strong>on</strong>ce sang,no, no, no.Tracti<strong>on</strong> was not forth<strong>co</strong>ming. The old F150pick-up in the rear-vew mirror obviously didn’thave tracti<strong>on</strong> c<strong>on</strong>trol, driven by some crazy farmer,as he loomed closer and closer, and then shotoff into the driveway of what was presumably hissmall-holding. That, or he finally lost it, and therejust happened to be a handy driveway where he leftthe roadAnd all the time, me and my <strong>co</strong>-driver, freelancejourno and actress Karin Petersen, werecringing as the hailst<strong>on</strong>es landed <strong>on</strong> that beautifulfour-door-<strong>co</strong>upe bodywork.We never did dis<strong>co</strong>ver <strong>how</strong> bad the damage,if any, was to the car, and to the other cars <strong>on</strong> thelaunch of the new diesel versi<strong>on</strong> of the re-styledCLS, known as the 250 CDI BlueEFFICIENCY.It actually employs a 2,2-litre diesel motor, thefour-cylinder unit rated at 150 kW, and <str<strong>on</strong>g>with</str<strong>on</strong>g> an impressive500 Nm of torque. The motor is also to befound in some models of the E-Class and the C-Class.The transmissi<strong>on</strong> is Merc’s 7G-Tr<strong>on</strong>ic system, whichis a very good match to this engine, and providesseamless, effortless forward moti<strong>on</strong>, excepting <strong>on</strong>roads pelted by <strong>on</strong>e of the most severe hail stormsin memory, as experienced <strong>on</strong> that day a week agowhen the car was launched to the SA media.Some 170 000 examples of Mercedes’ previousgenCLS have been sold since the shape was introducedback in 2004. Previously it was available inV6 and V8 versi<strong>on</strong>s, but this is the first four-cylinderoffering, and it was obvious that Mercedes werec<strong>on</strong>cerned as to <strong>how</strong> a “mere” four-cylinder versi<strong>on</strong>of such a stylish car would be received.I feel that the engine is in fact perfectly suitedto a car of this style and nature. The CLS is moreabout appearance than performance, and althoughthere are much more potent V8 and AMG versi<strong>on</strong>savailable, they are much pricier. The CLS 500, forinstance, <strong>co</strong>sts R1,1 milli<strong>on</strong>, whereas the CLS 63AMG goes for R1,35-milli<strong>on</strong>. Why not save betweenR400 000 and R650 00 in an era where speedis increasingly be<strong>co</strong>ming superfluous <strong>on</strong> our roads?And the CLS 250 is not slow. For sure, <str<strong>on</strong>g>with</str<strong>on</strong>g>good tracti<strong>on</strong> and an accelerator fully depressed,The road <strong>on</strong> a South African Spring day!Tracti<strong>on</strong> c<strong>on</strong>trol prevented the Merc fromexceeding 40 km/h.the forward urge is of the unobtrusively-brisk ratherthan the super-quick variety, but the figures stillpoint to a top speed of 242 km/h and a zero to 100km/h time of around seven-point-something sec<strong>on</strong>ds.Allied to this, the official c<strong>on</strong>sumpti<strong>on</strong> claimfor the car is an impressive 5,1 to 5,3 litres of dieselc<strong>on</strong>sumed for every 100 km. Translate this intoreal-world terms of between 6,5 litres and 8,5 litresper 100, depending <strong>on</strong> your driving style and trafficenvir<strong>on</strong>ment, and you have an extremely ec<strong>on</strong>omicalpropositi<strong>on</strong>.The car is still laden <str<strong>on</strong>g>with</str<strong>on</strong>g> equipment to makeyou feel pampered and standard-fit items includethe COMAND APS multimedia system,<str<strong>on</strong>g>with</str<strong>on</strong>g> a 40 gigabyte Navigati<strong>on</strong> hard-drive, andLINGUATRONIC, <str<strong>on</strong>g>with</str<strong>on</strong>g> a text-to-speech functi<strong>on</strong>that enables you to listen to SMS messages sent toyou by cell-ph<strong>on</strong>e.An opti<strong>on</strong> that we would definitely specify atR12 500 is the LED headlight fitment, which not<strong>on</strong>ly provides an excellent safety factor in terms ofvisibility to other road users, but looks super-<strong>co</strong>olto boot.Does the new versi<strong>on</strong> of the CLS still look super-<strong>co</strong>ol?I admit to being totally knocked out bythe original, because it was such a bold statementfor Mercedes-Benz to make back in 2004 (the c<strong>on</strong>ceptmade its debut at Frankfurt in 2003).It was a marrying of old-world sleekness <str<strong>on</strong>g>with</str<strong>on</strong>g>modern aerodynamics, and it definitely put highstylebefore any practical c<strong>on</strong>siderati<strong>on</strong>s. In fact,the CLS four-door <strong>co</strong>upe c<strong>on</strong>tinued a traditi<strong>on</strong> ofMercedes <strong>co</strong>upes that goes way back, and manyreaders will remember the CE and SEC versi<strong>on</strong>sof the E-Class and S-Class as being prized modelsfrom the ‘70s and ‘80s. The <strong>on</strong>ly difference was, herewas a <strong>co</strong>upe <str<strong>on</strong>g>with</str<strong>on</strong>g> four doors!So well did the CLS sell that the likes of BMWand Audi followed <str<strong>on</strong>g>with</str<strong>on</strong>g> similar style models, n<strong>on</strong>eof which were as successful as the original CLS. Butnow we have the latest model and g<strong>on</strong>e is the dedicati<strong>on</strong>to sleekness. Instead, there is the aggressiveshovel-nose that is a hall-mark of all latest-generati<strong>on</strong>Mercs, and the <strong>on</strong>ce-sleek flanks have growngreat bulging wheel-arch flares, as used <strong>on</strong> the currentS-Class. Pers<strong>on</strong>ally, I think the new car is nowherenear as classic or eye-catching as the original,although it still has an undeniable presence.Because the launch ride of the new four-cylinderversi<strong>on</strong> was so hamstrung by <strong>on</strong>e of the mostintense hail storms in recent memory (at least wherewe were, in the Magaliesburg regi<strong>on</strong>) I can’t tell youmore about every little nuance of the car, as most ofour c<strong>on</strong>centrati<strong>on</strong> was spent <strong>on</strong> staying <strong>on</strong> the roadand out of trouble. But I can tell you that this car,at R700 000, makes sound ec<strong>on</strong>omic sense when<strong>co</strong>mpared to the other CLS models in the range,and it’s understated performance perhaps even enhancesits aura of stealthy elegance. We’ll analyseit in more depth when we get <strong>on</strong>e for a test in them<strong>on</strong>ths to <strong>co</strong>me. ■
Subscribe for free @www.autolive.<strong>co</strong>.<strong>za</strong> Page 13Toyota Boxes CleverThe Toyota 86, of which there is an almost identical Subaru versi<strong>on</strong> available already in Europe, is <strong>on</strong>e of the mostinteresting Toyotas to be produced for years. Its mechanical specificati<strong>on</strong> makes for some hugely entertainingreading, as does the driving experience in general.By Stuart Johnst<strong>on</strong>My <strong>on</strong>ly sadness regarding my first taste of the 86is that I had an automatic model for test. Giventhe car’s purist sporting nature, all the six-speedautomatic did was make me wish every time Iclimbed into it that I had a manual model, whichI believe has quite a delightful gear shift. But more<strong>on</strong> that later.The 86’s most unusual attribute is undoubtedlyits engine, which is very much a joint development<str<strong>on</strong>g>with</str<strong>on</strong>g> Subaru. Having had such vast experience <str<strong>on</strong>g>with</str<strong>on</strong>g>boxer (horiz<strong>on</strong>tally-opposed pist<strong>on</strong>) engines overthe past half a century, it was natural that Subaruwas left to design the crankcase and cylinder endof the engine. Where Toyota’s engineering expertisecame in was in at the upper end, or maybe thatshould be at the extremities, given that a boxerengine’s cylinder heads are stuck out in the windstream<strong>on</strong> either side of the low-slung engine.Toyota brought its experience <str<strong>on</strong>g>with</str<strong>on</strong>g> direct petrolinjecti<strong>on</strong> to this particular party, and it is indeeda happy occasi<strong>on</strong>. The motor revs so freelyand seamlessly that <strong>on</strong>e is hard-pressed to re<strong>co</strong>gnisethat it’s a horiz<strong>on</strong>tally-opposed motor. PerhapsLooks a bit like an early Hino badge, butwhat it says is 86, flanked by opposingpist<strong>on</strong>s.it’s due to the particular intake and exhaust c<strong>on</strong>figurati<strong>on</strong>of the 86, but there is an almost <strong>co</strong>mpleteabsence of the off-beat warble that characterises“pure” Subaru offerings. It simply takes <strong>on</strong> a slightlyharder edge as it revs way past its power peak of6 600 rpm, to an electr<strong>on</strong>ically c<strong>on</strong>trolled red-linecut-out at 7 400.Toyota engineers worked extremelyl<strong>on</strong>g hours to arrive at this particularengine sound by playing around<str<strong>on</strong>g>with</str<strong>on</strong>g> the intake and exhaust timing<strong>on</strong> the variable camshaft sprockets.Toyota engineers worked extremely l<strong>on</strong>g hoursto arrive at this particular engine sound by playingaround <str<strong>on</strong>g>with</str<strong>on</strong>g> the intake and exhaust timing <strong>on</strong> thevariable camshaft sprockets. They were in fact sopleased <str<strong>on</strong>g>with</str<strong>on</strong>g> the engine sound they achieved, thatthey channelled some of this sound into the cabin,via a rubber duct. This was d<strong>on</strong>e so that outside thenoise from exhaust and inducti<strong>on</strong> is still well <str<strong>on</strong>g>with</str<strong>on</strong>g>inthe ever-stricter noise polluti<strong>on</strong> limits that are beingimposed <strong>on</strong> manufacturers in the more sophisticatedregi<strong>on</strong>s of our planet.The idea reminds us of the days when teenagedhot-rodders fitted side-draught Webers to theirMinis, and as their was no space left over for the intaketrumpets, they removed the speedo, so you hadthe engine drawing fresh air directly from the spotwhere the speedo <strong>on</strong>ce resided!The amount of expertise that has g<strong>on</strong>e into the86’s air-and-fuel inducti<strong>on</strong> is quite mind-boggling.The D-4S injecti<strong>on</strong> system uses two injector systemsper cylinder, and employs both direct injecti<strong>on</strong> intothe cylinder as well as port-injecti<strong>on</strong> into the intakeports. The port injecti<strong>on</strong> system <strong>co</strong>mes into play atlower engine revs, and apparently there is simultaneousport and direct injecti<strong>on</strong> at high rpm, above5 000 rpm.The pist<strong>on</strong>s have been specially designed tomake best use of the direct injecti<strong>on</strong> system, <str<strong>on</strong>g>with</str<strong>on</strong>g>a “flared dome” shape that swirls the direct injecti<strong>on</strong>fuel spray towards the spark plug area. There isno doubt as to the engine’s dynamic efficiency, as ituses a high 12,5:1 <strong>co</strong>mpressi<strong>on</strong> ratio.Apparently Chief Engineer Tesuya Tada c<strong>on</strong>sideredtwo types of engines for this car, these beinga rotary design and a boxer, saying that these small,low c<strong>on</strong>figurati<strong>on</strong>s were under c<strong>on</strong>siderati<strong>on</strong> becausesuch a low-slung engine was needed in a lowsports car to <strong>co</strong>mply <str<strong>on</strong>g>with</str<strong>on</strong>g> ever-stringent pedestriansafety laws.While the car has sporty overt<strong>on</strong>es in its enginenote, it has sporting characteristics in much moreimportant areas. The fact that the Boxer engine hasa low centre of gravity obviously helped the Toyotaengineers in arriving at a very dynamic handlingpackage. It uses MacPhers<strong>on</strong> struts up fr<strong>on</strong>t anddouble wishb<strong>on</strong>es at the rear, and, as already menti<strong>on</strong>ed,a rear – wheel-drive layout, something wehave seen more recently in Lexus cars <str<strong>on</strong>g>with</str<strong>on</strong>g> theirBoxer four-cylinder is a joint venture between Toyota and Subaru.c<strong>on</strong>tinued <strong>on</strong> next page