MARINE BIOLOGICAL SURVEY OF THE PROPOSED DOCK SITE ...

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17Protoreaster nodosus was the only common asteroid in the area witha mean and standard error of the mean abundance of 0.5 ± 0.1 per10 m 2 quadrat, or about one Protoreaster every 20 m 2 . The densityof Prntoreaster was not significantly different between the EnhalusThalassia Zone and the Coral and Sand Zone. Large ophiuroids in thegenus Ophiothrix were present, and were seen extending their arms outof crevices in coral heads and also out of beer cans. Only twoOphiothrix were observed in quadrats but this is proDably a greatunderestimation because Ophiothrix generally feeds nacturnally andis very reclusive during the day.Soft corals of the Order Alcyonacea were remarkably scarce. Onlyone patch of 30 rather small colonies of Sinularia were observed onthe Reef Margin. Transect 4 intersected the patch and seven colonieswere contained within the transect.A particularly toxic anemone (Actinodendron sp.) was encounteredin the Enhalus-Thalassia Zone along Transect 2.The scyphozoan medusae, Cassiopea, were rarer than usuallyexpected. Only two Cassiopea were found in thirty-two 10 m2 quadratstaken in the Enhalus-Thalassia Zone.Although large gastropods were conspicuous, the data from oursampling indicate that they were not as common as we might haveguessed. In the fifty-six 10 m2 quadrats in the Enhalus-ThalassiaZone and the Coral and Sand Zone combined, only three Cypraea tigris,two Lambis lambis, one large Conus sp . and one large Vasum sp . wereencountered.Our study found no particularly outstanding aspect of this areain terms of populations of the macro-invertebrates.•Fishes - Although fish abundance is rather low at the study site(Fig. 5), the number of species observed was surprisingly high (54species, Table 6). This diversity is quite comparable to the similarreef flat area off Donitsch Island, where 63 fish species wereobserved (Amesbury et al., 1976). Although considerably fewer fishspecies were observed at channel marker B on the north side of thechannel (26 species) and at the reef-flat platform area (39 species),the time spent surveying these areas was quite short (approximately30 minutes at each site), and many more species would undoubtedly berecorded if more thorough surveys were made in these area .At the principal study area, the fish fauna was clearly mostabundant and diverse in the Sand and Coral Zone (Fig. 5) . There wasalso a relatively rich fish fauna in the Enhalus-Thalassia Zone onTransect 4, which seems to be related to the presence of a depressionin the reef flat in this area (Fig. 2) . Fewer sea grasses and some-
18TRANSECT 1NumberofSpecies"lumberofSpeciesNumberofSoecies~umberofSpecies1 Number ofIndividua~s0per 20 m0 '0 10 -& ,'5"I"-- -- ---- ----- ,-- - ,, , TRANSECT 2Number of~ Ind;vidua~sper 20 ml.,0,II ,, , ,0 ,0 'lO ' "10 ~o ro 100 10'0 "10 '00 110, , , ,, , ",, ,1 , ,1,."..,BOULDER ENHALUS- SA ND ANDLAGOONRUBBLE THALASSIA CORAL ZONE SLOPE TRANSECT 3£. ZONE ZONE 'l.S,It'"'0 Number of" " Ind;vidua~s"3 per 20 m2-0 '0 >0 W '10 '-0 10'""'0 ~ 100 I\~ I:IS"• !.. • ,/' , , ,- --// Ito I ,1:1..II TRANSECT 4'5" ,I{ I Number of3 Individuals:l.ner 20 m200 \0 10DISTANCE ALONG TRANSECT (M)Figure 5. Number of fish species and abundance of fishes in each IO-meter transect interval. EachIO-meter interval contains two bars: the one on the left (down-left hatching) indicatesnumber of species; the one on the right (unshaded or black) indicates abundance. Blackbar indicates abunda n ~e of the dominant pomacentrid Dischistodus perspicillatus. Zoneboundaries (dashed lines) are approximate.
Page 1 and 2: MARINE BIOLOGICAL SURVEYOF THE PROP
Page 3 and 4: 2I\.).. .......i I '.:'·1'., .....
Page 5 and 6: 4HIGH TIDE HIGH TIDE0LOW TIDELOW TI
Page 7 and 8: 6In order to assess the general pat
Page 9 and 10: -L8Table 1.Continued.SpeciesBoulder
Page 11 and 12: -10sandy substratum. The genus ~oly
Page 13 and 14: •12The outermost part of the reef
Page 15 and 16: 14To get some kind of idea what the
Page 17 and 18: 14To get some kind of idea what the
Page 19: 16Table 5 . Number of echinodenns p
Page 23 and 24: -20Table 6.Continued.Boulder Enhalu
Page 25: 22CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONSCl

MARINE BIOLOGICAL SURVEY OF THE PROPOSED DOCK SITE ...

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