tions that covered the brittle rock, snaggingyour clothes and threatening to cutyou to ribbons if you dared to slip. Thenew passage was much more friendly and grewlarger as they progressed. They encountereda major side lead that went into awalking-height maze. The main passage waslarger, so the maze was left <strong>for</strong> anotherday.A little farther on, the main passagebegan to turn spiney, and then it <strong>for</strong>ked.The left <strong>for</strong>k led to borehole of ever increasingdimensions. Too bad it had somany spines. It was named Son of a Spine,although some people wanted to call itMother Pricker. Either way, the spinesweren't as bad as those in the originalSpine Line. To the team's surprise, thepassage never connected back to the SpineLine, but it did connect back into theserious Borehole.Back at the <strong>for</strong>k, the team went theother direction in a tall and narrow passage.They were <strong>for</strong>ced to climb along thespiney walls. Finally they reached a longdownclimb that led to a beautiful lake.Flowstone cascaded 15 meters down one wall.The passage continued on the other sideabout 3 meters above the floor. But theclimb was severely overhung. Bill thoughtthat the best way to do the climb would beto use a rope to lasso the fat stalagmiteat the lip, and then a cable ladder couldbe installed. But since neither a rope nora cable ladder was available at the moment,the lead would have to wait until anothertrip. With almost 600 meters surveyed thegroup headed out. At Doll's Leg Junctionthey ran into Peter S., Cindy, and Scott.The latter group had been mapping themaze around the Major Abyss. One of theirpassages, the Erection Connection, tiedinto the Spine Line. It wasn't until theyhad surveyed several shots that they saw adrilled station and realized they had connected.Then they proceeded to the end ofthe Spine Line survey and continued fromthe end of the previous year's exploration.I t led to a large room where the passagesplit. Left tied into the Serious Borehole,and right led to a cobble slope and adrop of 5 to 10 meters.Meanwhile, Terri, Jack, and Jim wereon down the serious Borehole, where theybegan their survey at the Goddess of Liber-ty. They mapped down a steep mud slope,and then the passage began climbing upflowstone slopes with water-filled tinajasand lots of <strong>for</strong>mations. Eventually theycame to a junction with a side passageentering on the right. They decided totake a few shots into it to establish itstrend, but it turned out to be such nicepassage that they kept going <strong>for</strong> nearly 200meters. The Dam Side Passage climbed up aseries of silt-covered flowstone cascades,broken intermittantly with flowstone damsand deep water-filled tinajas. At the topof one very steep cascade, Jack reportedthat he had come to the Illinois Drop, anda handline would be needed to continue.Terri, Jack, and Jim returned to theSerious Borehole and mapped another couplehundred meters to a pinch and breakdowndrain in the floor that had some airflow.With almost 700 meters of survey <strong>for</strong> theday, they headed out. At Doll's LegJunction they could tell that the otherteams had already headed out by the positionof the doll's leg indicator.The first day underground was a greatsuccess, with almost 1800 meters surveye~The trips were about 20 hours long, soeveryone took the next day off. It was coldand misty, perfect weather <strong>for</strong> snoozing inthe tent. Everyone managed to stay awakelong enough that evening to enjoy a cozycampfire and making music.READY FOR MORESunshine warmed the air and dried outgear the next morning. By noon everyonewas ready <strong>for</strong> caving. Armed with a cableladder and rope, carol, Bill, Cyndie, andScott returned to the lake with the overhungclimb. It wasn't long be<strong>for</strong>e theywere up the climb and surveying virginborehole again. They knocked off a few 30meter shots <strong>for</strong> Scott's benefit, since hehad never surveyed borehole be<strong>for</strong>e. Thenthe passage became less and less straightand eventually came to a T-juction. Firstthey surveyed to the right up a mud-flooredpassage that got progressively smaller. Itended in a squeeze that popped into a highmuddy room with a steeply-sloping floor.There was air movement, but no way out ofthe room except perhaps some hidden leadhigh on the walls.96
Delicate helictites like these are notcommon in Cueva del Tecolote.(Peter Sprouse)They returned to the T-juction andheaded downstream. This passage had acompletely different character from theusual dry borehole. It was narrow andtwisty with pools on the floor. Though itwas heading downstream with some airflow,the survey shots had decreased to about 2meters, and just traversing the passage wasa pain. They turned around after about adozen stations.Needing more to survey, they retreatedto the walking-sized maze, only to run intoDale, Marion, Sarah, and Jack, who had justcompleted the entire maze with the exceptionof a pit. Not having the appropriategear <strong>for</strong> the pit, the two groups headedout.Terri, Terry, Susie, and Jack returnedto the Illinois Drop at the end of the DamSide Passage. The drop turned out to be asimple climbdown, but it was <strong>for</strong>tunate thatthey had brought a handline. Only 40 metersahead lay a steep slope and an overhungdrop. After tying etrier loops in therope, Terry descended into Jelly BeanJunction, a large, round room with marblesizedpolished cobbles covering the floor.While Terry was negotiating the climbdown,Dale, Marion, Sarah, and Jim arrived. Theyhad gone to poke in the breakdown at theend of the Serious Borehole, but didn'tfind much.Terry reported that the passage continuedtwo ways, so Susie and Terri climbedon down. Jack decided he didn't like theclimb, so Jim joined our group and Jackjoined the others. At the bottom of JellyBean Junction was a high lead that Terrychecked out. It went, but a handline <strong>for</strong>negotiating the climb would be useful.They decided to follow the other passage,which trended down. It soon degeneratedinto serious-swiss cheese confusion. Thesketching was difficult, so Terri was notat all disappointed when Terry and Jimchecked ahead and said it got too small.Both Peters, Margaret, Erika, andTyler first mapped a passage off HelectiteHall to where wetsuits are needed. Theytook photos in the Extreme Borehole andFantasia Borehole to the beginning of theirsurvey. They prepared to map down into theabyss at the end of Fantasia Borehole, butto their surprise they noticed that theborehole continued on the other side of thepit. Peter Keys explored a major lead onthe left <strong>for</strong> 100 meters. They mapped about500 meters of borehole be<strong>for</strong>e they decidedto turn around. The passage was 15 meterswide and 6 meters high where they stopped,and heading west.On the way out, all four teams endedup bottle-necking at the first drop. Peter,Terri, Carol, and Bill decided to surveyside leads along the Ides March in lieu offreezing to death while waiting to climb.They mapped about 100 meters in severalloops and a lead they named the Plate Passage.Upon returning to the Undressing Room(bottom of the second to last drop on theway in, where wetsuits were removed and dryclothes put on) someone was still on rope.Rather than don cold wetsuits and freezewhile waiting at the bottom of each drop,the four decided to take a two-hour nap.The last of them emerged into sunlightaround noon, making it about a 24-hourtrip. The rest of the day was spent napping,eating, and visiting with the localchildren. By late afternoon the sunshinehad turned to mist and fog. It rained mostof the night, causing a bit of concern <strong>for</strong>the trip into the cave the next day.FINAL PUSHAfter much deliberation, it was decidedthat there was little threat of thelow airspaces being sumped off. So offwent two survey teams <strong>for</strong> the last day ofmapping in Tecolote. Peter S., Terri,97