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Inspection of Commercial Fertilizers 2010 January 1 through ...

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to give an average <strong>of</strong> 5.1 percent. A second series, perhaps from a different manufacturer, analyzed5.1, 5.1, 5.1, 5.1 and 5.2 percent nitrogen for an average <strong>of</strong> 5.1 percent. Although the average wasidentical the range or "scatter" is much less in the second series. The "Coefficient <strong>of</strong> Variation" is ameasure <strong>of</strong> this scatter. It is an expression <strong>of</strong> the standard deviation in terms <strong>of</strong> the average. Thefirst series has a high coefficient <strong>of</strong> variation while the second series has a low coefficient <strong>of</strong> variation.Thus, a small coefficient <strong>of</strong> variation indicates the manufacturer has good production control. Thecoefficients <strong>of</strong> variation shown in Table 3 were calculated from all samples including those which passedas well as those that did not meet guarantee.7

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