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the <strong>campaign</strong> for the saint louis art museum<br />
3<br />
Embracing the importance of emotion and subjective feeling, the Romantics<br />
flourished in the early part of the 19th-century as a daring reaction against<br />
the belief in rational thought that had dominated Western culture since the<br />
Renaissance. Gallery 205 captures this major artistic movement’s fascination<br />
with the Orient, particularly the exotic cultures of North Africa and the Near<br />
East, and highlights Romanticism’s international range with richly colorful<br />
works from England, France, and Germany.<br />
The Realist movement emerged in mid-19th-century France as artists<br />
moved away from works focused on ancient history and biblical and<br />
mythological scenes. The reinstallation in Gallery 206 provides an<br />
opportunity to explore these artists’ efforts to affirm the importance of<br />
observation of contemporary reality.<br />
German artist Max Beckmann’s work is complex and multifaceted, straddling<br />
a wide range of genres and spanning a tumultuous historical period that<br />
included two World Wars. Given a new place of prominence in Grigg Gallery<br />
(G216), the reinstallation of Beckmann’s works showcases the breadth of the<br />
<strong>Museum</strong>’s unparalleled collection of his paintings. The largest of its kind,<br />
the <strong>Museum</strong>’s holdings cover all periods of Beckmann’s career and is based<br />
the <strong>campaign</strong> for the saint louis art museum<br />
largely on the 1983 bequest of Morton May, chairman of May Department<br />
Stores, who built the largest collection of Beckmann’s paintings in the world.<br />
The <strong>Museum</strong>’s collection of Impressionist art has been installed thematically.<br />
Impressionist Portraiture (G217) presents a range of works from Renoir,<br />
Degas, Manet, and Fantin-Latour. Many portraits created by these artists<br />
were noncommissioned, private works, and thus are distinguished by an<br />
informality and intimacy. The Impressionists are especially well-known for<br />
their works of rich light and color, and the Impressionist Landscape gallery<br />
(G218) includes paintings by Monet, Pissarro, Sisley, van Gogh, and Gauguin<br />
that demonstrate the artists’ innovative depiction of the modern era, which<br />
transformed society with industrialization and the arrival of the railroad in<br />
the mid-19th-century.<br />
In the <strong>Museum</strong>’s more than 100-year history, generous <strong>donors</strong> have given<br />
stunning art collections as well as endowment funds established specifically<br />
for art acquisition. As a result, the <strong>Museum</strong>’s collection places it among the<br />
very best institutions of its kind. We look to the continued leadership and<br />
generosity of the next generation of collectors and <strong>donors</strong> as we envision<br />
the <strong>Museum</strong>’s exciting future together.<br />
The Level 2 galleries to the east of Sculpture Hall now<br />
feature European <strong>Art</strong> from 1700 to 1945. Galleries 202,<br />
203, and 204 feature 18th-century European art, and<br />
Grigg Gallery now showcases artwork by Max Beckmann.