Women drug abuse in Europe : Gender identity - Irefrea

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11) Improving the activity of information and changing behavioursof women, which have a drug-addicted partner in treatment, inorder to avoid that women become drug-addicted for theidentification with their partner. (ES)12) Prevention programmes must awaken teachers about theunderstanding of some emergency behaviours (which seem realhelp requests). The margination or expulsion from the schoolenvironment emphasises problems. (IT)13) Drug consumption is therefore a substitute / a medium toovercome personal fear and traumatic experiences. (DE)14) Development of health education programmes especiallyconcerning the obtaining of the syringes, in order to avoidsharing material. (ES)15) Establishing protected jobs in order to facilitate contacts withservices operators. Awaken operators about the work problems:which should become a relevant part of the therapeutic andrehabilitation programme. It is desirable to take into accountindividual needs. (IT)16) Symptoms like misbehaving in schools and learning deficits orattention deficit syndrome (ADS) are often consequences ofsevere problems during the individual development of girls.(DE)17) The sexual education and the easy obtaining of contraceptivemethods in sexual relations of drug-addicted women and alsomen partners is extremely important. It is necessary to makerevisions systematically to drug-addicted women in treatmentand also to those women who don’t want or can not give up withdrugs. (ES)18) Awaken families of drug-addicted women about a bettercomprehension of problems of their children, help them to passsensation of shame, intolerance and betrayal concerning theexpectations towards women (which are always more than aman). (IT)19) Women who tend to develop an addiction also tend to createsymbiotic relationships very often. This can be called coaddiction.Co-addiction has to be treated like addiction. (DE)20) Realizing campaigns of sexual information for those groups atrisk. The improvement of information about the maternityresponsible and the contraceptive methods is one of thepossibility of reducing this problem. (ES)21) Within the drug-addiction services, establishing places ofcomparison and conversation especially for women, in order tocreate proposals, suggestions, ideas directly to the “patients”without the intermediation of services. (IT)99
22) Treatment of juvenile female addicts requires much higherefforts than treatment of women who developed addiction beingadults. (DE)23) Improving the help for basic needs of women could facilitate theaccess in the treatment services. Establish the contact with theirfamily can improve a better treatment. (ES)24) Promote the work between networks with a interaction oftreatment services, social service and magistracy. Thiscollaboration among services is directed to protect women andtheir underage children. (IT)25) The prescription of methadone or codeine to juvenile people is atotal fault of physicians and should be forbidden.26) The negative behaviours or characteristics are not exclusive aproblem of the drug-addicts, but in many cases they are producedby disoriented family environment (father’s alcoholism). Theintervention programmes in this cases can interrupt the violencespiral which exits from the infancy and avoid the acceptation ofthe negative behaviours of many women. (ES)27) Analysing the needs more relevant and the replies of services.(IT)28) Treatment of young addicts needs much more all the normal offerslike school education, well balanced pedagogical approaches(especially for ‚leisure time‘), co-operation with family,consideration of traumatic experiences, good housing, stablerelationships between team of therapists and client, etc. (DE)29) Co-ordinate the different public services in order to offer acomplete treatment concerning all the aspects of drug-addictionespecially in relation to the female condition. (ES)30) Analysing of the discriminations suffered by women of oursample-group and their way of supporting this problem ofexclusion. (IT)31) Institutions like schools, hospitals, youth administration shouldbe much more aware to discover early symptoms of drugconsumption and traumatic behaviour.Staff training about drug addiction and difficult childdevelopment are very necessary in many institutions. (DE)32) Establishing different treatments following the sex of patient inorder to improve the capacity of individual decision and to avoida condition of women’s passive dependency, in order to be thereal protagonist of the treatment. (ES)33) Awaken operators about the possibility of using personalresources of women during the rehabilitation and revalue thefemininity aspects, which were very often hidden during thedrug-addiction. (IT)100
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Women drug abuse in Europe:gender i
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© IREFREA & European CommissionI.S
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ORGANIZATIONS AND NATIONAL RESEARCH
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INDEXPagePreface(by P. Stocco, A. C
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PREFACEThis book presents a series
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female exposes herself to the risk
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DRUG ADDICTION AND MATERNITYActive
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devaluation of the daughter is ther
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Europe, leads to the situation that
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Accordingly, the study was construc
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-Dimension of maternity-Legal dimen
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CHAPTER 1WOMEN AND DRUG ABUSE. GENE
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Thom 1995, Nelson-Zlupko et al, Ett
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ole of double dependency so typical
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problem. The use of benzodiazepines
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THERAPYThe effectiveness of the dif
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- Diagnostic criteria and treatment
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The sphere of sexuality does not ap
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ehaviour of intravenous drug addict
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CHAPTER 3GENDER IDENTITY AND DRUG A
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of female drug addiction with respe
Page 50 and 51: It has also been noticed that it is
Page 52: even if this should not be neglecte
Page 55 and 56: The analysis of specific experience
Page 57 and 58: diploma and vice-versa a high perce
Page 59 and 60: (11.7%), or due to indifference (10
Page 61 and 62: drugs (9.1%). The same two typologi
Page 63 and 64: month (overall with ample variation
Page 65 and 66: out that the female sex is characte
Page 67 and 68: the school as an institution with t
Page 70 and 71: BEST PRACTICES(*)The aim of this pa
Page 72 and 73: Intervention methods:Network struct
Page 74 and 75: SPAIN1. Treatment centre for drug a
Page 76 and 77: The PIS has four double rooms, two
Page 78 and 79: 6. Comunidad terapéutica femeninaL
Page 80 and 81: Network contacts:Close co-operation
Page 82 and 83: For whom:Women with babies.Interven
Page 84 and 85: 10. Programme for women with proble
Page 86 and 87: tel.+49 30 6921782fax.+49 30 695061
Page 88 and 89: 2. Programme for sero-positive drug
Page 90 and 91: Team:7 social operators of which 2
Page 92: Therapeutic approach: individual an
Page 96 and 97: VADEMECUMOne of the main aims of th
Page 98 and 99: An MMP is seen as contra-indicated
Page 102: 34) During pregnancy addicted women
Page 106 and 107: IREFREA:Drug-addiction and gender i
Page 108 and 109: 9) If no, why? (multiple choices)1:
Page 110 and 111: 19) What was the result? (multiple
Page 112 and 113: • Could you explain the reason of
Page 114 and 115: 38) If your partner used to take dr
Page 116 and 117: 5: danger of diseases ❒ 48.56: ba
Page 118 and 119: 60) Present relationship: (only 1 a
Page 120 and 121: 75) Which were your worries? (multi
Page 122 and 123: 6: drug-addiction ❒ 86.67: prejud
Page 124 and 125: • How did doctors and the staff b
Page 126 and 127: LEGAL DIMENSION113) Have you actual
Page 128 and 129: • Have you ever felt discriminate
Page 130 and 131: 137) How old were you when you real
Page 132 and 133: BIBLIOGRAPHYAgnoletto V., Cesarani
Page 134 and 135: Booth, R. et al. (1991) “Intraven
Page 136 and 137: Cuskey, W (1982) “Female Addictio
Page 138 and 139: Gatti U., Marugo M. I., Malfatti D.
Page 140 and 141: Lejeun-E C. (1997) “Prise en char
Page 142 and 143: Modonutti G.B. (1996) “ Modelli d
Page 144 and 145: Ravenna M. (1993) Adolescenti e dro
Page 146 and 147: Swift, W., Copeland, J. Y Hall, W.
Page 150:
I R E F R E AIREFREA is a european
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