泰语合成词的构词方式

20101271 ()Journal of Yunnan Nationalities University ( Social Sciences)Vol127, No11Jan12010 1 , 2(1. , 650031; 2. , 651701) : 8: , , : ; ; ; H41 A 1672 - 867X (2010) 01 - 0133 - 04, , ()()()()(), , , () , , , , , 11n + x, n, x, 21n + v n + v, v, , nvn 31n + an + a, n, a, () , , , , 11v + nv + n, v, n, 2009 - 09 - 01 (1952 - ) , () , , , , (1975 - ) , , 133

()2721v +, 21v1 + v2v1v2, v1 , v2 31v + av, a, 41v + advv,adv () , , , , 31v +() , , () , 11n1 + n2, 21v1 + v2, v1v2, 31a1 + a2, () , , () , , 11v +, v, 41adv1 + adv2, () , , , 11n1 + n2, n1n2 21v1 + v2, v1v2 134

1, : 31a1 + a2a1a2 21khwaam 2 /1 a1, , , , , , , ,, ,, , , , kaan 1, khwaam 1- - , , , , , , : kaan 2 /1 gggn 2(, ) kaan 2 /1 gggn 2 , , ; kaan 2 /1 khaa 4 (,) kaan 2 /1 khaa 4 , , , kra 5 dum 2 /1 , , , , tum 5 ,kra 5 dum 2 /1 11kaan 2 /1 ,a1, , , b1, 31kra 5 :a1b1 [] , 41ka 5 : kra, r, kra 5 51khii 3 : , 61nak 8 : , , , , , , 71naai 2 : , , , b1, , 135

()2781phu 3 : , , , 91phgg 3 : , , phgg 3 : , , phgg 3 , , , , , , phgg 3 , phgg 3 , , , kra 5 , , , , , , , , khwaam 2 , , , , , , 8: , kra 5 , k, , ; , khwaam 2- , , :111 [M ]. : , 2004.211[M ]. : , 2006.31 1 [ M ]. : , 1990.4111[M ]., 19991: The Forma tion of Tha i Com pound W ordsYANG Guang2yuan 1 , SH I Xian2jian 2(1. School of Southeast A sian Languages and Cultures, Yunnan University of Nationalities, Kunm ing 650031;2. School of Foreign Languages, Yunnan Einsun Software College, Songm ing, 651701, China)Abstract: The use of morphemes is an important means of word - formation in the Thai language. The Thai compound words can bestructurally divided into eight types which reveal the features of different combinations. The attachable type is formed with affixes androots. Affixes p lay an important role in the formation of Thai words and are very p roductive.Key words: Thai language; word - formation; compound; affix( )136