Ciccarelli Chapter 5 - Learning

Shaping – is a process of learning that involves thereinforcement of increasingly closer approximations ofthe desired response. Method of successive approximations – is the methodused to shape behavior that involves reinforcing evercloserapproximations of the desired response. Discriminative stimulus – Any stimulus that provides theorganism with a cue for making a certain response inorder to obtain reinforcement. Schedules of reinforcement – is a predetermined plan fortiming the delivery of reinforcement- influence learning. Schedule of continuous reinforcement – is a system ofdispensing a reinforcement each time a correct responseis produced. However, continuous reinforcement alsoleads to rapid extinction when reinforcement is withheld.