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Janette Fishell, organist - St. Peter's Episcopal Church

Janette Fishell, organist - St. Peter's Episcopal Church

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<strong>Janette</strong> <strong>Fishell</strong> holds degrees in organ performance from Indiana University and Northwestern University; her teachers<br />

include Wilma Jensen, Wolfgang Rübsam, Richard Enright, Anita Werling, Robert Byrd, and Clyde Holloway, with further<br />

coaching on Baroque and German Romantic repertoire with Ludger Lohmann. Named Young Organist of the Year by Keyboard<br />

Arts, Inc., while still an undergraduate, Dr. <strong>Fishell</strong> is a recitalist and teacher of international standing. She has performed in<br />

many of the world’s greatest concert venues including Suntory Hall, Tokyo; King’s College, Cambridge; Berlin’s Schauspielhaus;<br />

the Liszt Academy, Budapest; and the Prague Spring Festival; and she has been a featured recitalist and lecturer at five<br />

national conventions and five regional conventions of the American Guild of Organists. Her solo recitals for the 2006 national<br />

convention of the AGO in Chicago were critically acclaimed as “flawless” and a convention highlight. The author of numerous<br />

articles and a book on service playing published by Abingdon Press, she is widely recognized as a leading authority on the organ<br />

music of Czech composer Petr Eben.<br />

Her numerous compact disc recordings include performances of the music of Marcel Dupré, Petr Eben, and J.S. Bach<br />

as well as duet literature performed with her husband, British <strong>organist</strong> Colin Andrews. Pas de Dieu: Music Sublime and Spirited, a<br />

recording of French Romantic repertoire and the world premiere of Frank Ferko’s Livre d’Orgue, was released by Loft Recordings<br />

in July 2006 and was the premiere recording on C. B. Fisk opus 126. She has been featured in live radio broadcasts worldwide,<br />

including live recital broadcasts for the BBC from <strong>St</strong>. Marylebone <strong>Church</strong>, London; NHK, Tokyo; and Czech Radio. A frequent<br />

adjudicator, she has been tutor and artist three times at the Oundle International School for Young Organists and was a judge<br />

for the recorded round of the 2000 National Competition for Young Artists sponsored by the American Guild of Organists. She<br />

served as chair of the NYACOP committee from 2004 to 2006.<br />

Dr. <strong>Fishell</strong> is Professor of Organ and Chair of the Organ Department at the Jacobs School of Music, Indiana University,<br />

where she teaches applied organ and courses in the sacred music curriculum. From 1989 to 2008 she headed the Organ<br />

Performance and Sacred Music degree programs at East Carolina University and was Director of Music/Principal Organist<br />

at <strong>St</strong>. Paul’s <strong>Episcopal</strong> <strong>Church</strong>, Greenville, N.C., where she oversaw a full schedule of choral services and led the choir on two<br />

successful English Cathedral Choral Residencies and the recording of a critically acclaimed compact disc.<br />

Her students have distinguished themselves in academia and on the performance stage including first-place honors<br />

in the AGO Competition for Young Organists, the MTNA National Collegiate Organ Competition, and at the Oundle<br />

International Summer School for Young Organists. Her former students successfully serve in churches and on university faculties<br />

throughout the U.S. and Asia.<br />

Dr. <strong>Fishell</strong>’s commitment to the creation and sustenance of excellence and creativity in organ performance and sacred<br />

music has led to a variety of projects. She founded the East Carolina Religious Arts Festival and was pivotal in the design and<br />

fundraising for the C. B. Fisk opus 126 pipe organ that functions as both the organ for <strong>St</strong>. Paul’s <strong>Episcopal</strong> <strong>Church</strong>, Greenville, N.C.,<br />

and the major teaching and performance instrument for East Carolina University School of Music. She has received numerous<br />

commissions for choral compositions and hymn tunes, some of which are featured on Love Bade Me Welcome: Music from <strong>St</strong>. Paul’s,<br />

and is a regular contributor to professional journals, a participant on panels, and an active lecturer and adjudicator.<br />

Most recent and upcoming engagements include venues across the U.S. and multiple concert tours of Asia and Europe<br />

including recitals at the Beijing National Center of the Performing Arts, Shanghai Oriental Arts Center, Sydney Town Hall, Lilia<br />

Hall, and Notre Dame Cathedral, Paris. In the U.S., she performs under the management of Karen McFarlane Artists, Inc.<br />

F<br />

A reception immediately follows the concert upstairs in the Martha Bowles Parish Hall, where you may enjoy some light<br />

refreshment and have a moment to greet Dr. <strong>Fishell</strong> and representatives from the C. B. Fisk company. To reach the Parish<br />

Hall, exit the church through the Chapel. Once in the Parish House lobby, an usher will direct you to the a leading to the<br />

Parish Hall.<br />

Recordings by today’s recitalist, by the <strong>St</strong>. Peter’s choirs, and by other recitalists on pipe organs built by the C. B. Fisk company<br />

will be available for sale at the reception. Also for sale are handsome new notecards featuring the Van Ness Hamrick Organ,<br />

C. B. Fisk Opus 136 and the newly renovated nave of <strong>St</strong>. Peter’s <strong>Church</strong>.<br />

Many thanks to all those who helped make the dedication weekend festivities possible, especially the Rector, Wardens,<br />

Vestry and staff of <strong>St</strong>. Peter’s, members of the dedication planning committee, and those who volunteered to usher.<br />

<strong>Janette</strong> <strong>Fishell</strong>, <strong>organist</strong><br />

Plays the dedicatory recitals of C. B. Fisk Opus 136<br />

<strong>St</strong>. Peter’s <strong>Episcopal</strong> <strong>Church</strong><br />

Charlotte, North Carolina<br />

Saturday, November 20, 2010 - 8:00 p.m.<br />

Sunday, November 21, 2010 - 3:00 p.m.<br />

F<br />

Program<br />

Toccata in E Major, BWV 566 Johann Sebastian Bach<br />

(1685–1750)<br />

Partite diverse sopra il Corale “O Gott, du frommer Gott,” BWV 767 Bach<br />

Choral No. 1 in E Major César Franck<br />

(1822–1890)<br />

F<br />

Intermission<br />

Dances Ancient<br />

Pavane-Gaillarde publ. Pierre Attaingnant, 1531<br />

Saltarello del Re (from Intaboluatura nova di varie sorte de balli) publ. Venice, 1551<br />

My lady Carye’s dompe anon. British, sixteenth century<br />

Dances Modern<br />

From Five Dances for Organ Calvin Hampton<br />

(1938–1984)<br />

I. The Primitives<br />

II. At the Ballet<br />

V. Everyone Dance<br />

Prélude, adagio, et choral varié sur le theme “Veni Creator,” Op. 4 Maurice Duruflé<br />

(1902–1986)<br />

<strong>Janette</strong> <strong>Fishell</strong> concertizes under the auspices of Karen McFarlane Artists, Inc.


Program Notes<br />

The first public recital of a new pipe organ is a very special event in which the potential and power of<br />

a magnificent new artwork is experienced for the first time in all of its glory. While it is impossible for a<br />

performer to fully display the nuances of every available color in one sitting, I have endeavored to present<br />

a varied program that shows a great deal of tonal and musical variety—from the silvery lightening strikes<br />

of Bach’s counterpoint and beautiful solo colors that sing out his beloved Lutheran chorales, to the liquid<br />

blanket of sound required of Franck, the “antique” sounds of Renaissance dances, the quirky and theatrical<br />

thrill of Hampton’s dances and the French fireworks of Duruflé. So, in addition to showing Opus 136 in its<br />

fullest glory and pleasing my good friend Ben Outen, I wanted to be sure that this spoke to the organ’s “mission”<br />

as I interpret it: to glorify and serve God and to delight humanity. One can hardly imagine an instrument<br />

better qualified to fulfill this high mission than the C. B. Fisk Opus 136 of <strong>St</strong>. Peter’s <strong>Episcopal</strong> <strong>Church</strong>.<br />

It is an honor to be at the helm of its maiden voyage.<br />

The pieces:<br />

While no certain date can be assigned to the Toccata in E’s composition, it seems clear that it was written<br />

near the time of Bach’s famous trip, 500 miles to meet and learn from Dietrich Buxtehude in Lübeck.<br />

Bach very famously ran afoul of the Arnstadt authorities who reproved him for his prolonged absence in the<br />

winter of 1705–06 (missing Christmas!); it is clear from the daring energy of BWV 566 that the church knew<br />

its brilliant young <strong>organist</strong> had perhaps learned too well from his mentor Buxtehude, for Bach would soon<br />

leave the Neuekirche for greener pastures.<br />

Bach’s set of keyboard variations on the chorale “O Gott, du frommer Gott” was composed early in his<br />

career when the influence of traditions and techniques related to the South German organ school held the<br />

greatest power for him. His brother and first teacher, Johann Christoph Bach, who had become the younger<br />

Bach’s guardian upon the death of Sebastian’s parents, had studied with the great Johann Pachelbel,<br />

and one can see that Sebastian easily mastered his composition lessons on figural decoration. Its changing<br />

moods and textures, each reflective of textual meaning, make it a good display piece for a multitude of colors<br />

on the Fisk Opus 136. Johann Heermann’s 1630 chorale text corresponds to the variations and is printed<br />

in English translation by Francis Brown.<br />

1. Oh God, you righteous God, you source of good gifts, without whom nothing exists that does exist, from whom we have<br />

everything: give me a healthy body and grant that in such a body there may remain an inviolate soul and a pure conscience.<br />

2. Grant that I may do diligently what it is my duty to do, as your command guides my position. Grant that I may do it<br />

promptly, at the time when I should, and when I do it, then grant that it may turn out well!<br />

3. Help me, so that I may always say what I can stand by, let no useless word come from my mouth, and when in my office<br />

I should and must speak, then give my words force and weight without causing vexation.<br />

4. If there is danger, then let me not despair, give me heroic courage, help me to bear my cross! Grant that I may overcome<br />

my enemies with gentleness. And if I need counsel, may I find good counsel.<br />

5. Let me with every one live in peace and friendship, as far as is Christian. If you want to give me anything to do with<br />

wealth, property and money, then give this also, that nothing may be mixed up with any goods that are unjust.<br />

6. If in this world I have to live my life longer, through many a bitter step press on to old age, then give me patience. From<br />

sin and shame protect me, so that I may bear with honor my grey hair.<br />

7. At my end let me depart relying on Christ’s death, take my soul to you to your joys in heaven, bestow a little space on<br />

my body, a grave by my parents, so that it may have peace by their side.<br />

8. On that day when you will awaken the dead, then stretch out your hand to my grave, let me hear your voice, and<br />

awaken my body and lead it beautiful and transformed to the multitude of your chosen people!<br />

9. God the Father! The prize here and in heaven above, God the Son, Lord Jesus Christ! I will praise you always. God Holy<br />

Ghost! Your fame will resound more and more: O Lord, three-personed God! To you be praise, glory and honor.<br />

“Before I die I am going to write some organ chorales, just as Bach did, but on quite a different plan.”<br />

César Franck was as good as his word, and in 1890, the year of his death, he penned the Trois Chorals, a musical<br />

last will and testament. The Choral in E begins with a broad, sweeping melody, ascending and descending<br />

in a duet between the main manual (Grande Orgue) and subsidiary manual (Récit), which quickly leads<br />

to the entrance of the true chorale, a theme of which the composer said, “You’ll see. The ‘chorale’ is not the<br />

one that people suppose. The true ‘chorale’ comes in the course of the work.” Called by some a large-scale<br />

symphonic variation, the Choral in E has many “Franckian” hallmarks: variation through melodic extension,<br />

a penchant for music of melancholic beauty, the superimposition of themes, and finally, the chorale<br />

in triumph, singing in canon between the soprano and bass on glorious full organ.<br />

The organ has led an adventurous life throughout the last millennium. In addition to accompanying the<br />

Divine Service, it, in an early incarnation, also accompanied rather more secular forms of entertainment<br />

including gladiatorial games and royal banquets. We begin with a Pavane-Gaillarde from the only surviving<br />

source of French Renaissance keyboard music. The Pavane is a stately procession in duple time, followed by<br />

its faster and more muscular triple time brother, the Gaillarde. “The King’s Saltarello” comes from the first<br />

printed source of keyboard dances in Italy. “Lady Carye’s dompe” is a traditional English dance tune, most<br />

probably played on lute and harpsichord or other keyboard instruments during its heyday. Its appeal is immediate<br />

and visceral: whether played slowly (as it probably was intended) or quickly (as the ostinato figure<br />

in the bass and quirky melody beg us to do), it communicates a kind of “raw” energy that makes one want<br />

to dance. So who was Lady Carye? Some say she was Anne Boleyn’s sister Mary, the wife of Sir William Cary,<br />

and a scandalously close friend of King Henry VIII.<br />

The sights and sounds of New York City seem to have inspired the next pieces by innovative American <strong>organist</strong>/composer<br />

Calvin Hampton, whose music continues to delight long after his untimely death. It’s as if<br />

he takes us to electrifying performances of “Rite of Spring” and “Swan Lake” at Lincoln Center, then we end<br />

up at a circus in Madison Square Garden. Throughout, it is apparent that the composer understood how to<br />

successfully unleash the organ’s ability to project both musical line and rhythmic incisiveness.<br />

Though few in number, Duruflé’s works have earned a special place in the body of twentieth-century<br />

organ repertoire. His musical style was highly influenced by the late Romantic tradition of Tournemire,<br />

Vierne and Gigout, as well as the experimentalism of the Impressionists and, as can be seen clearly in<br />

the work heard tonight, the modality and rhythmic flexibility of chant. His Prélude, adagio, et choral varié<br />

was dedicated to his former teacher, Vierne, and won first prize in a competition sponsored by Les Amis de<br />

l’Orgue in 1930. The Pentecost chant is merely suggested in the shape of various melodic motifs throughout<br />

the arabesque-like prelude, is more clearly suggested in the expressive adagio, but is stated clearly and<br />

triumphantly in the concluding variations. Throughout, the composer’s harmonic inventiveness and contrapuntal<br />

expertise are much in evidence, as is his thorough understanding of the expressive capabilities<br />

of the pipe organ.<br />

Notes © <strong>Janette</strong> <strong>Fishell</strong>

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