natural areas inventory - Niagara Peninsula Conservation Authority

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Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Niagara Regional Municipality, Ontario(M.J. Oldham March 2010)SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME NIAG NIAGARA NOTES HAMI HANO COSEWIC MNR SRANK FAMILYAchillea millefolium L. Yarrow CA common species of open, disturbedareas. The species is probably bothnative (ssp. lanulosa (Nutt.) Piper) andintroduced (ssp. millefolium) in Niagara,I/N I S5 ASTERACEAEbut the relative proportion of each is notwell known.Most reports of A. calamus (a rareintroduced European species) areactually this species, though A.Acorus americanus (Raf.)Sweet-flagR calamus, the sterile European triploid,Raf.may also occur. The two are veryR2 VU S4 ACORACEAEdifficult to distinguish (Packer andRingius 1984).Actaea pachypoda Elliott White Baneberry C Common in woodlands. C C S5 RANUNCULACEAERecent records from two sites andseveral additional historicallyActaea racemosa L. Black Cohosh Rdocumented locations. M.J. Oldham#34128 (NHIC) from Four Mile CreekI R3 S2 RANUNCULACEAEnear Niagara-on-the-Lake in 2007. =Cimicifuga racemosa.Actaea rubra (Aiton) Willd. Red Baneberry C Common in woodlands. C U S5 RANUNCULACEAEActaea x ludovici B. Boivin(A. pachypoda X A.rubra)hybAn uncommon hybrid between twonative species.hyb -- SE1 RANUNCULACEAEAdiantum pedatum L. Northern Maidenhair U Uncommon in rich woods. C C S5 PTERIDACEAEA pre-1975 report from St. JohnsAdlumia fungosa (Aiton)Conservation Area (Niagara FallsClimbing Fumitory RHE. Greene ex BrittonNature Club 1975) is the only regionalR1 RH S4 PAPAVERACEAEreport.Rare weed, first documented fromAegilops cylindrica Host Jointed Goat-grass IR Ontario near Port Colborne in 2006 (M.J. -- -- SE1 POACEAEOldham #32597, DAO, MICH, TRTE).Rare escape from cultivation (B. LarsonAegopodium podagraria L. GoutweedIR #91-199, TRT, from Niagara SectionEscarpment ANSI in 1991).I I SE4 APIACEAEAesculus glabra Willd. var.glabraOhio BuckeyeIRRare escape from cultivation (M.J.Oldham #32641, DAO, NHIC, fromwoods at Paradise Grove in 2006).Probably native in Canada only onWalpole Island (Darbyshire and Oldham1985).I -- S1 SAPINIDACEAENatural Heritage Areas Inventory, 2010 9-41
Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Niagara Regional Municipality, Ontario(M.J. Oldham March 2010)SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME NIAG NIAGARA NOTES HAMI HANO COSEWIC MNR SRANK FAMILYAesculus hippocastanum L. Horse-chestnut IU An uncommon escape from cultivation. I -- SE2 SAPINIDACEAEMoist Lake Erie shorelines; alsoAgalinis paupercula (A. Small-floweredknown historically from along theRGray) BrittonAgalinisNiagara River (W. Scott, TRT, in1896).-- VU S4S5 OROBANCHACEAEAgalinis tenuifolia (M.Vahl) Raf.Agastache nepetoides (L.)KuntzeAgastachescrophulariifolia (Willd.)KuntzeAgeratina altissima (L.)King & RobinsonAgrimonia gryposepalaWallr.Agrimonia parvifloraAitonAgrimonia pubescensWallr.AGROPYRON seeSlender-leavedAgalinisYellow Giant HyssopPurple Giant HyssopWhite SnakerootRRRHCMoist shorelines (M.J. Oldham#34966, DAO, from Fort Erie in 2007).Rare in rich woods. J. Jalava #91-187(TRT) from 15 Mile-16 Mile CreekANSI Connector in 1991.Recorded by John Macoun from bothNiagara Glen and Queenston Heights.Macoun (CAN) in 1877.Common in upland woods. =Eupatorium rugosum.R1 C S4S5 OROBANCHACEAER3 R2 S4 LAMIACEAE-- -- S1 LAMIACEAEC U S5 ASTERACEAEAgrimony C Common in woods and scrub. C C S5 ROSACEAESmall-floweredAgrimonyHairy AgrimonyAgrostemma githago L. Corn-cockle IHAgrostis gigantea Roth Redtop ICRRShrubby old fields, open woods, andedges, particularly in the Fort Eriearea where collected as early as 1899(M. Wilkes, TRT) and seen recently atseveral sites (e.g. M.J. Oldham #22228,MICH, from Marcy's Woods in 1999).Formerly considered rare in Ontario(Argus et al. 1982-1987).B. Larson #91-611 (TRT) fromBeamsville Escarpment ANSI in 1991.A few other records, though similar toA. gryposepala and perhaps somewhatoverlooked.ELYMUS, PASCOPYRUM,THINOPYRUMFormerly more common in Ontario andNiagara (e.g. "... often encountered in thefields and cultivated ground of theParks", Hamilton 1943); no recentrecords.Common and widespread. = Agrostisstolonifera var. major.R1 -- S4 ROSACEAEU7 U S4 ROSACEAEPOACEAE-- I SE3 CARYOPHYLLACEAEI C SE5 POACEAENatural Heritage Areas Inventory, 2010 9-42
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EXCLUDED SPECIESChecklist of the Va
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Sweetflag10.0 List of Regionally Ra
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Common NamesBig Shellbark HickoryAm
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Common NamesButternutSharp-fruited
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Common NamesBristly RaspberryGreat
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Table 1. Species whose abundance do
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Table 2. Species which are occasion
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Table 2. Species which are occasion
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Table 3. Species whose abundance ch
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Table 4. Numbers of squares reporti
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SOURCES OF DATAThe many sources of
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ABUNDANCE AND OCCURRENCETables 1, 2
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food for young, a nest containing e
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ReferencesBeardslee, C. S., Mitchel
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Natural Heritage Areas Inventory, 2
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Table of ContentsTable of Contents
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1.0 IntroductionThe Niagara Region
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consists of 12 Niagara Regional Mun
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Data SourceConfirmationCommon NameW
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presence of uncommon or difficult t
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3.4 Species AccountsAmphibians:Spec
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that are predator free for successf
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nearby ponds. They hibernate by bur
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Figure 6: Identification of America
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Northern Dusky Salamander (Desmogna
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trampled by cattle. They are suscep
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Jefferson Salamander (Ambystoma jef
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Northern Redbellied Snake (Storer
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Northern Ribbonsnake (Thamnophis sa
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Eastern Milksnake (Lampropeltis t.
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a logging truck which was delayed a
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Testudinata: Turtles and TortoisesT
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Blanding's Turtle (Emydoidea blandi
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Redeared Slider (Trachemys script
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course ponds, irrigation canals and
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protection under the Planning Act.
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Table 2: Recommended Niagara Region
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6.0 ReferencesAusten M.J and M.J. O
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Ecologistics.1976. Hamilton-Wentwor
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Weller W.F. and W.G. Sprules.1976.
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Appendix 1:Table 3: Species incorre
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Common Name Scientific Name Global
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APPENDIX 2: SpeciesObservation Maps
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Map 19: Blue-spotted - Jefferson Sa
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Map 22: Five-lined SkinkMap 23: Nor
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Map 27: Northern RibbonsnakeNatural
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Map 31: Eastern MilksnakeNatural He
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Map 42: Red-eared SliderNatural Her
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13.0 A PRELIMINARY LIST OF THE BUTT
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RECOMMENDATIONS more field surveys
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Little Glassywing [Pompeius verna]
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Harris’s Checkerspot [Charidryas
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ReferencesHolmes, A. M., Hess, Q. F
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The following terms and definitions
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SPECIES CHECKLISTEbony Jewelwing [C
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ANISOPTERA - DRAGONFLIESLance-tippe
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Rare ---- 1 post-1983 recordEastern
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15.0 Lichens and Bryophtyes of Niag
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Two species on my list are rare in
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Amandinea punctata (Hoffm.) Coppins
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Punctelia rudecta (Ach.) Krog fol,c
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Of the 59 species that I have colle
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Brachythecium turgidum (C.J. Hartma
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Barbula unguiculata Hedwig P. Eckel
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Eckel, P. M. (2004). Preliminary Cr
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16.0 ReferencesAirphoto Analysis As
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Black, J. E. (1997). A five-year st
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Catling, P. M., Reznicek, A. A., &
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COSEWIC. (2002). COSEWIC assessment
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Canadian Shield population in Canad
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Day, D. F. (1886). Native and natur
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Eckel, P. M. (1991). Preliminary re
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Fernald, M. L. (1950). Manual of bo
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Flora of North America Editorial Co
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Green, D. M. (1989). Fowler's Toad,
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Ireland, R. R., & Cain, R. F. (1975
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Kershner, B. (2003). Old growth for
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Macoun, J. M. (1883-1902). Catalogu
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Mitchell, H. D., & Andrle, R. F. (1
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Niagara Peninsula Conservation Auth
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the Status of Species at Risk in On
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Putman, W. L. (1975). Checklist of
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Sabourin, A., Bertrand, M., Auger,
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Stantec Consulting Limited. (2008).
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Webber, J. M., & Ball, P. W. (1984)
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Yagi, A. R., & Tervo, R. (2008). Sp
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