Multi-source Intelligence Support from EW
Multi-source Intelligence Support from EW
Multi-source Intelligence Support from EW
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<strong>Multi</strong>-<strong>source</strong> <strong>Intelligence</strong> <strong>Support</strong> <strong>from</strong> <strong>EW</strong>Dr. Nicholas J. WhittallThales Defence Information SystemsWookey Hole Road, Wells, SomersetBA5 1AA, United Kingdom.+44(0)1 749 68 20 63nic.whittall@uk.thalesgroup.comM. Pierre FossierThales Airborne Systems2, avenue Gay Lussac - 78851Elancourt Cedex - France+33(0)1 34 81 77 13pierre.fossier@fr.thalesgroup.com
The Information RevolutionCollect Data Exploit InformationObserveDecide<strong>Intelligence</strong>AnalyseActOrientDisrupt, Deny,Deceive, Destroyor DirectDecideTELEGRAPHRADIOSATCOMWARNETGrant, 1863Observe:DaysOrient: DaysDecide: WeeksAct: MonthsPatton, 1944Observe:HoursOrient: HoursDecide: DaysAct: A WeekSchwarzkopf, 1991Observe:Near real timeOrient: MinutesDecide: HoursAct: 24 hoursFuture Commander, 2010Observe:Real TimeOrient: ContinuousDecide: MinutesAct: < 1 Hour<strong>Multi</strong>-<strong>source</strong> <strong>Intelligence</strong> <strong>Support</strong> <strong>from</strong> <strong>EW</strong> 2
All-<strong>source</strong> intelligence collection and exploitationSATSPYDERInmarsatinterception &analysisSITRENS - multi-<strong>source</strong>intelligence exploitation &dissemination centerIMINTELINTCOMINTHUMINTMASINTOSINT<strong>Intelligence</strong> centreDeployable multisensorimageinterpretation anddisseminationTactical radarinterceptionand location,passive airdefenceMobile interceptionand DF v LPI targets,including GSMSecure terminalsfor situationreporting anddiscretebroadcastingThermal, acoustic,seismic sensorsuites andexploitation toolsfor area monitoringVideo, inmarsat andinternet broadcastinterception & dataminingInformation systems forall-<strong>source</strong> intelligencecollection and exploitation<strong>Multi</strong>-<strong>source</strong> <strong>Intelligence</strong> <strong>Support</strong> <strong>from</strong> <strong>EW</strong> 3
AimAim and Objectives To show how COMINT and ELINT deliver intelligence within C4ISR Objectives To review the challenge of gathering intelligence form signals To identify the processes that deliver intelligence <strong>from</strong> signals To show how these challenges are met in current and near futureland systems<strong>Multi</strong>-<strong>source</strong> <strong>Intelligence</strong> <strong>Support</strong> <strong>from</strong> <strong>EW</strong> 4
<strong>Intelligence</strong> Collection ChallengeReal World ObjectsAttributes:Position MovementFunction ActivityIdentity RelationshipsIntentRange, Timeliness, Accuracy, Quality<strong>Intelligence</strong>requirementsHQ<strong>Multi</strong>-<strong>source</strong> <strong>Intelligence</strong> <strong>Support</strong> <strong>from</strong> <strong>EW</strong> 5
From the Electromagnetic Environment to <strong>Intelligence</strong>Signals ofInterestCollectForegroundSignalsSensorElectromagnetic environmentcharacterised by signal complexity,density & proximityPlanDisseminatePlan<strong>EW</strong>CCHQDirectCollectSensorTCADCollectSensorAnalyseBackgroundSignals<strong>Multi</strong>-<strong>source</strong> <strong>Intelligence</strong> <strong>Support</strong> <strong>from</strong> <strong>EW</strong> 6
SIGINT ProcessesCOMINT & ELINTSignal isolationdetection, deinterleaving, recording,reconstruction and characterisationThales’ third generation Digital Receiver<strong>Multi</strong>-<strong>source</strong> <strong>Intelligence</strong> <strong>Support</strong> <strong>from</strong> <strong>EW</strong> 7
SIGINT ProcessesCOMINT & ELINTSignal isolationdetection, deinterleaving, recording,reconstruction and characterisationEmitter locationSignal exploitation identification, signature analysisNetwork and force organisationanalysisNetwork enablementSIGINTConsolidated tactical pictureTask organisation analysisAnalysis of command and controlThales’ third generation Digital Receiver<strong>Multi</strong>-<strong>source</strong> <strong>Intelligence</strong> <strong>Support</strong> <strong>from</strong> <strong>EW</strong> 8
ELINT-COMINT FusionKNOWLEDGEDATA BASESUPERVISIONOPERATORFUSIONOPERATORSENSOR 1SENSOR 2SENSOR NSTOREFORMATALIGNSELECTIONCORRELATIONASSOCIATIONALGO 1ALGO 2ALGO NTRACKINGLOCALISATIONALGO 1ALGO 2ALGO NFUSEDINFODATA BASESIGCLASSIFICATIONIDENTIFICATIONRAW INFODATA BASEAGGREGATIONMARKINGSELECTIONKNOWLEDGEDATA BASEImmediateInterestOutput<strong>Multi</strong>-<strong>source</strong> <strong>Intelligence</strong> <strong>Support</strong> <strong>from</strong> <strong>EW</strong> 9
SIGINT - Functions<strong>Intelligence</strong>RequirementsDisseminationReports to specific intelligence requirementsReports consistent with commander’s intentSpectral surveyIndicatorsCuesRe<strong>source</strong>allocation<strong>Intelligence</strong>analysisExploitationIsolationDetectionDatabase management & fusion tools to support:Network traffic and structure analysisTask organisation & intent assessment<strong>Multi</strong>ple high capacity recording channelsAssociation of multiple intercepts to derive locationEmitter classification and signature analysisDeinterleaver to separate signals <strong>from</strong> EME,reconstruct complex signals& characterise emitters for classificationWideband stare receivers to prosecute agile signalsHigh speed scan receivers to ensure high PoIHighly sensitive to maximise range and PoI v LPI<strong>Multi</strong>-<strong>source</strong> <strong>Intelligence</strong> <strong>Support</strong> <strong>from</strong> <strong>EW</strong> 10
System characteristicsExample System - SGEAModular, scalable, based on standard wheeled armoured vehicles<strong>Multi</strong>ple network communication (FOC, VHF CNR, HF)Interoperable with: French Army CIS (SICF, SIR, ATLAS…) Operational requirementMeet collection requirements and follow commander’s intentControl and co-ordination of subsystemsExploit data provided by subsystemsAssess the effectiveness of actions (ES and EA)Fuse COMINT and ELINT data for SIGINT situation assessmentGenerate <strong>Intelligence</strong> reports and EOBDisseminate <strong>Intelligence</strong> into C4ISROperate with networked assets<strong>Multi</strong>-<strong>source</strong> <strong>Intelligence</strong> <strong>Support</strong> <strong>from</strong> <strong>EW</strong> 11
Example Ground C2<strong>EW</strong> SystemSensor/EffectorSensor/EffectorSensor/EffectorSensor/EffectorInterceptTCADNCESMNCESMNCESM<strong>EW</strong>LO<strong>EW</strong>CCHQ<strong>Multi</strong>-<strong>source</strong> <strong>Intelligence</strong> <strong>Support</strong> <strong>from</strong> <strong>EW</strong> 12
CECMElectronic Attack disrupt, deny or deceive enemy communications “jam and scram” mobility NCECM Avoid detection of friendly troops and particularly helicopters andground vehicles (counter surveillance) Degrade enemy artillery and counter-battery capabilities High mobility, fast to relocate, programmable on the field Coherent jamming (false targets), spatial selectivity, high power<strong>Multi</strong>-<strong>source</strong> <strong>Intelligence</strong> <strong>Support</strong> <strong>from</strong> <strong>EW</strong> 13
AspirationsUAVs Extend the range of ground systems Provide surveillance and Jamming Provide targeting data Use of UAVs in <strong>EW</strong> <strong>EW</strong> payload technology development Electronic <strong>Support</strong> (COMINT and ELINT) Electronic attack (RADAR, COMMs) <strong>Multi</strong>-UAV operation for precision location Prophet Air technology demonstrator Soothsayer drawing on TUAV programme SGEA (V1) fitted for UAV <strong>EW</strong> subsystems UAV-based ES and EA subsystems availableto SGEA <strong>from</strong> <strong>Multi</strong>-payload/<strong>Multi</strong>-mission UAVprogramme4,543,532,521,510,50-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1-0,5<strong>Multi</strong>-<strong>source</strong> <strong>Intelligence</strong> <strong>Support</strong> <strong>from</strong> <strong>EW</strong> 15
AimSummary To show how COMINT and ELINT deliver intelligence within C4ISR Objectives To review the challenge of gathering intelligence form signals To identify the processes that deliver intelligence <strong>from</strong> signals To show how these challenges are met in current and near futureland systems<strong>Multi</strong>-<strong>source</strong> <strong>Intelligence</strong> <strong>Support</strong> <strong>from</strong> <strong>EW</strong> 16
<strong>Multi</strong>-<strong>source</strong> <strong>Intelligence</strong> <strong>Support</strong> <strong>from</strong> <strong>EW</strong> 17
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