Fast Track Surgery: General, Vascular and Urology - PasTest

Krukenburg tumourLeriche’s syndromeMcBurney’s point and signMendelson’s syndromeMirrizi’s syndromeMurphy’s signObturator signOgilvie’s syndromePanda eyesPeutz–Jegher’s syndromePlummer–Vinson syndromeMetastatic tumour to ovary,classically from stomachSeen in iliac occlusive disease.Consists of:1. Buttock claudication2. Buttock atrophy3. ImpotencePoint: Starting from the umbilicus, apoint 2/3 along a line drawn from theumbilicus to the right ASISSign: Pressure on this point causespain in acute appendicitisChemical aspiration pneumonitisfollowing aspiration of gastriccontentsExtraluminal compression of CBDfrom a cystic gallstone. May causeobstructive jaundiceSeen in cholecystitis. Palpation ofRUQ causes pain on inspiration asinflamed gallbladder movesdownward and ‘hits’ the palpatinghandSeen in appendicitis and pelvicabscess. Pain on internal rotation ofright lower limb with knee and hipflexedMassive non-obstructive colonicdilation.Syn: pseudo-obstructionSee Raccoon eyesSyndrome of benign GI polyps withcircumoral pigmentationSyndrome of the oesophageal websand dysphagia caused by irondeficiency. May develop into SCC(10%)23