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ContentsPage<strong>Libraries</strong> for <strong>the</strong> 21st Century 1Services to Children <strong>and</strong> Young People 3• Bookstart 3• Summer Reading Challenge 5• Fulfilling <strong>the</strong>ir Potential 6• Out of hours study support 6• O<strong>the</strong>r developments 6• Schools Library Service (SLS) 7Information 9• Information <strong>and</strong> enquiry services 9• The Online Reference Library 9• Information partnerships 10• Digital Citizenship 10• The People's Network 10• E-Government 11• Adult learning 11• ICT learning 11• E-learning 11• Skills for Life 12• Learning partnerships 13• Inspiring Learning for All 13Library Stock <strong>and</strong> Reader Development 14• Value for Money 14• Managing <strong>the</strong> stock 15• Stock presentation 15• Reader Development 16• Reading as a creative activity 16Equalities <strong>and</strong> Social Inclusion in Service Delivery 18• Cassettes for Blind People Service 18• Mobile Services 18• Partnership working 19• Marketing 19• Equalities monitoring 19<strong>Heritage</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Arts</strong> 20• <strong>Hertfordshire</strong> Archives & Local Studies (HALS) 20• Museums 24• <strong>Arts</strong> Development 26i


ForewordThis is <strong>the</strong> first Annual Report by <strong>the</strong> Director of Children, Schools & Families on <strong>the</strong>provision of Library, <strong>Heritage</strong> & <strong>Arts</strong> services. The report shows <strong>the</strong> breadth of servicesprovided, <strong>the</strong> achievements <strong>and</strong> developments during 2006-07, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> challenges facing<strong>the</strong> service in 2007-08.The service exists to provide open access to knowledge, information <strong>and</strong> creative works toencourage individuals <strong>and</strong> groups to develop <strong>and</strong> enrich <strong>the</strong>ir lives. The case studies in <strong>the</strong>report illustrate <strong>the</strong> very positive impact that <strong>the</strong>se services can have on <strong>the</strong> lives ofindividuals in <strong>Hertfordshire</strong>. The popularity of <strong>the</strong> service is also reflected by <strong>the</strong> 5,500 pluspositive comments <strong>and</strong> compliments received during 2006-07.The endorsement of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Libraries</strong> for <strong>the</strong> 21st Century (L421C) vision has provided a newdirection for <strong>the</strong> service in 2006-07. The changes have been firmly based on key messagesreceived from our customers: to provide greater accessibility to <strong>the</strong> service <strong>and</strong> to improve<strong>the</strong> attractiveness of <strong>the</strong> buildings. The substantial programme of investment funded <strong>the</strong>refurbishment for seven libraries <strong>and</strong> a significant increase in opening hours in 2006-07.These changes have already raised awareness <strong>and</strong> increased use of <strong>the</strong> service but <strong>the</strong>y willalso offer future opportunities for partnership work with o<strong>the</strong>r local authorities, <strong>the</strong> healthservice, voluntary <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r organisations.A fur<strong>the</strong>r challenge for 2007-08 will be to ensure that <strong>the</strong> staffing structure of <strong>the</strong> LibraryService is best fitted to make full use of <strong>the</strong>se opportunities. The service is already tackling<strong>the</strong> difficult challenges <strong>and</strong> changes of this process <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> new structure will be in place byDecember 2007.This report clearly states how <strong>the</strong> service will be approaching <strong>the</strong>se challenges to enable usto improve <strong>the</strong> provision of cultural services to <strong>the</strong> entire <strong>Hertfordshire</strong> community.John HarrisDirector of Children, Schools & Familiesii


Section 1 - Introduction: <strong>Libraries</strong> for <strong>the</strong> 21st Century<strong>Libraries</strong> for <strong>the</strong> 21st CenturyThis is one of <strong>the</strong> most excitingdevelopments for <strong>the</strong> library service formany years. A substantial investmentprogramme ensured that:• <strong>Libraries</strong> opened for longer, moreconvenient hours. From 5 March 2007:‣ Five of <strong>the</strong> largest libraries – StAlbans, Hemel Hempstead,Stevenage, Welwyn Garden City<strong>and</strong> Bishops Stortford joinedWatford library in opening from13.00-17.00 on Sundays.‣ 16 of <strong>the</strong> busiest libraries now openevery night of <strong>the</strong> week, some until20.00.‣ 25 libraries now open six days aweek.‣ <strong>Hertfordshire</strong> Archives <strong>and</strong> LocalStudies (HALS) now opens on twolate evenings instead of one.‣ Central Resources Library nowopens at 08.00 to harmonise with<strong>the</strong> Customer Service Centre.• A programme of buildingrefurbishments was completed. During2006-07:‣ Tring Library had majorrefurbishment work carried out,including complete redecoration,new lighting, updated shelving, anew separate <strong>and</strong> increased ICTarea, additional public floor space,extra books <strong>and</strong> a new counter <strong>and</strong>enquiry desk.‣ Goffs Oak Library received a facelift <strong>and</strong> was made more accessiblewhen <strong>the</strong> raised platform supporting<strong>the</strong> children’s area was removed.The children’s library has beencompletely refurbished <strong>and</strong> fittedout with new shelving <strong>and</strong> carpet.‣ London Colney Library’s externalappearance was brightened up witha striking royal blue colour scheme.Inside <strong>the</strong> public space wasextended giving more room forcommunity information <strong>and</strong> notices.Extra ICT facilities, replacementshelving <strong>and</strong> a modernised counter<strong>and</strong> enquiry desk have all helped<strong>the</strong> transformation.‣ Welwyn Village Library has hadmodern shelving installed <strong>and</strong> animproved layout.‣ Watford Library has had <strong>the</strong> secondphase of <strong>the</strong> refurbishmentcompleted which has improved <strong>the</strong>reference library, gallery <strong>and</strong> lecturehall. On <strong>the</strong> ground floor <strong>the</strong>re isadditional public ICT equipment,new shelving <strong>and</strong> a new periodicalsarea.‣ Hatfield Library reopened at <strong>the</strong> endof July 2007 after an £800,000internal <strong>and</strong> external refurbishment.London Colney Library (above <strong>and</strong> below)More library refurbishments are plannedfor 2007-08.1


Section 1 - Introduction: <strong>Libraries</strong> for <strong>the</strong> 21st Century• A targeted marketing campaign hashighlighted what libraries have to offer,both to existing library users <strong>and</strong>people who don’t currently use libraryservices. Some of <strong>the</strong> highlights of <strong>the</strong>campaign include:‣ Adshel adverts to promote Sundayopening at Bishops Stortford, HemelHempstead, St Albans <strong>and</strong>Stevenage libraries‣ New vibrant modern externalsignage at all librariesEntrance to Oxhey library‣ Radio advertising on Chiltern FM<strong>and</strong> Mercury FM highlighting freeInternet access <strong>and</strong> children’sservices‣ Bus advertising – “Visit your library”adverts on 35 buses across<strong>Hertfordshire</strong>• A new ‘Love your library loyalty cardscheme’ is proving extremelypopular with library users. Regularborrowers receive a ‘Borrow one,get one free’ voucher for DVDs,CDs or talking books, plus <strong>the</strong>opportunity to win a book token in amonthly prize draw. Over 40,000collector cards have been returnedso far.Cllr Keith Emsall (Executive Member forCommunity Safety <strong>and</strong> Culture) takes somereading for his bus journey‣ Adshel adverts (bus stopadvertising) to promote <strong>the</strong> new ICTsuite at Watford library2


Section 2 - Services to Children <strong>and</strong> Young PeopleServices for children <strong>and</strong> youngpeople“Reading <strong>and</strong> libraries are crucial toachieving our national ambitions forcommunity cohesion, active citizenship,lifelong learning <strong>and</strong> happy lives for ourchildren”(Start with <strong>the</strong> Child report, September2002, CILIP)• Fulfilling Their Potential (<strong>the</strong> Teenagestrategy).• Out of Hours Study Support.BookstartBookstart is a national scheme initiated<strong>and</strong> administered by <strong>the</strong> <strong>Arts</strong> <strong>and</strong>Educational charity, Booktrust. It is a multiagencypartnership between libraries,health visitors <strong>and</strong> education <strong>and</strong> is fundedby Booktrust, Central Government <strong>and</strong>commercial sponsorship.<strong>Hertfordshire</strong> <strong>Libraries</strong> strive to be familyfriendly, supporting <strong>the</strong> needs of children,young people, <strong>the</strong>ir parents <strong>and</strong> carers. Allpublic libraries <strong>and</strong> mobile libraries provideaccess to a range of materials <strong>and</strong>activities for children <strong>and</strong> have 336,236children's items in stock. Young People’sServices Librarians work in every Districtpromoting libraries <strong>and</strong> reading to children,young people, parents <strong>and</strong> carers, as wellas partner organisations <strong>and</strong> local groups,eg Children’s Centres.“Learning to read is probably <strong>the</strong> singlemost important factor in school success,<strong>and</strong> nothing contributes to success in earlyliteracy as much as early exposure tobooks”(Naomi Eisenstadt, Head of Sure Start)Framework for <strong>the</strong> Future (F4F), <strong>the</strong>national strategy for public libraries, hasidentified four national offers for children<strong>and</strong> young people, which <strong>Hertfordshire</strong><strong>Libraries</strong> are already delivering.These offers are:• Bookstart.• The Summer Reading ChallengeBookstart is based on <strong>the</strong> principle thatevery child in <strong>the</strong> UK should have <strong>the</strong>opportunity to enjoy book sharing from asearly an age as possible so that <strong>the</strong>ybenefit educationally, culturally, socially<strong>and</strong> emotionally. Book sharing drawschildren towards literacy through <strong>the</strong> loveof stories, songs <strong>and</strong> rhymes <strong>and</strong>encourages parents to see <strong>the</strong>mselves as<strong>the</strong>ir baby’s first <strong>and</strong> most enduringteacher.<strong>Hertfordshire</strong> Library Service <strong>and</strong><strong>Hertfordshire</strong> Primary Care Trusts (PCTs)have been involved with gifting BookstartBaby Bags to babies aged 7-9 monthssince 1999. The scheme was extended in2005 so that children now receive anadditional two packs – <strong>the</strong> Bookstart+satchel for children aged 18-30 months<strong>and</strong> My Bookstart Treasure Chest forchildren aged 36-48 months.3


Section 2 - Services to Children <strong>and</strong> Young PeopleKey facts <strong>and</strong> figures for 2006-07• <strong>Hertfordshire</strong> gifted 10,400 BookstartBaby Bags – this suggests thatapproximately 80% of eligible childrenreceived a Bag.• 9,200 Bookstart+ satchels weredistributed to toddlers usually at <strong>the</strong>irtwo year development check, reachingapproximately 70% of this age group.• 3,680 Treasure Chests were distributedto children via <strong>the</strong>ir private nursery orday care setting during <strong>the</strong> summerterm 2006. A fur<strong>the</strong>r 13,700 childrenhave received <strong>the</strong>irs via 275 councilnurseries during <strong>the</strong> academic year2006-07.<strong>Libraries</strong> in <strong>Hertfordshire</strong> act as asecondary gifting point for all <strong>the</strong> Bookstartpacks, particularly for children who havemissed <strong>the</strong> relevant gifting health check orwho do not attend an Early Years setting.<strong>Libraries</strong> also play an important role insupporting Bookstart by offering:• Baby Rhyme Times provided in 29libraries by staff who have beenspecially trained. They emphasise <strong>the</strong>importance of parents interacting withbabies to develop early literacy skills.Responses by parents/carers to <strong>the</strong>“Loving Baby Rhyme Time” surveyincluded:“Daisy loves <strong>the</strong> songs <strong>and</strong> being witho<strong>the</strong>r children”“I would recommend Rhyme Time toanyone. It helps babies to grow inconfidence”• Weekly storytimes in every staticlibrary.“Storytime is fantastic” (Childminder-Kings Langley)• Bookstart Book Crawl – a library joiningincentive for children between <strong>the</strong> agesof 0-48 months. After five visits <strong>the</strong>y areawarded a certificate of <strong>the</strong>ir choice.There are five certificates to collect,each one designed by a leadingchildren’s illustrator. This scheme waslaunched <strong>County</strong>wide in all libraries onNational Bookstart Day 2006. Since<strong>the</strong>n 4,800 “Crawls” have been started<strong>and</strong> 1,030 certificates awarded. 728children have joined to take part.Children with special educational needsBooktouch is a Bookstart pack availablefor children aged 0 – 48 months with avisual impairment. Contents include tactilebooks <strong>and</strong> information for parents/carerson sharing books with a visually impairedchild. 18 children received a pack in 2006-07.Opportunity classes are run by healthprofessionals for children under five whohave special needs. Visits have beenmade to seven classes to talk to parents<strong>and</strong> to offer a Booktouch pack or tactilebooks, depending on <strong>the</strong> needs of <strong>the</strong>individual child. Visits to <strong>the</strong> remaininggroups are being organised for <strong>the</strong> comingyear.Bookstart have produced two SENbooklists which have been distributed tolibraries, Opportunity classes, Children’scentres, SENCo <strong>and</strong> HomestartVolunteers.:• Finding books to suit different needs,which suggests book titles in variousformats eg signing, tactile <strong>and</strong> on CD.• Finding inclusive books, which givesexamples of books showing positiveimages of children with a disability.4


Section 2 - Services to Children <strong>and</strong> Young PeopleChallenges in delivering <strong>the</strong> BookstartProgramme 2007-08• In October 2006 eight Primary CareTrust (PCT) areas were merged to formtwo PCTs for <strong>Hertfordshire</strong>. This hashad very little impact on <strong>the</strong> delivery of<strong>the</strong> Bookstart packs <strong>and</strong> healthprofessionals remain very committed to<strong>the</strong> scheme. However shortages ofhealth visitors in some areas has led toei<strong>the</strong>r a targeting of <strong>the</strong> two year checkor delay in carrying <strong>the</strong>m out. During2007-08 <strong>the</strong>re will be increasedpublicity via Children’s Centres toencourage parents/carers to collect aBookstart+ satchel from a library orclinic.• The use of Children’s Centres as agifting location for Bookstart Baby Bags<strong>and</strong> Satchels needs to be considered.• Building <strong>and</strong> developing fur<strong>the</strong>rpartnerships with <strong>the</strong> following groups:‣ Teenage mo<strong>the</strong>rs – working with<strong>the</strong> Teenage Pregnancy Manager<strong>and</strong> relevant Health Visitors.‣ Asian women’s groups – workingwith MECCS <strong>and</strong> ACL to promote<strong>and</strong> distribute Dual languageBookstart packs.‣ Looked after children – working withCSF colleagues <strong>and</strong> Health Visitors.‣ Children with special educationalneeds – working with Area SpecialEducational Needs Coordinators(SENCOs), <strong>the</strong> Visual ImpairmentUnit <strong>and</strong> pre-school support groups.‣ Traveller families – working with <strong>the</strong>Traveller Education Team.• Promoting Bookstart more widelythrough o<strong>the</strong>r key organisations, egHomestart, National Childbirth Trust,<strong>and</strong> National Childminding Association.The Summer Reading ChallengeThe Summer Reading Challenge is <strong>the</strong>most successful event held in<strong>Hertfordshire</strong> <strong>Libraries</strong> each year.Key facts <strong>and</strong> figures of The ReadingMission 2006• 14,524 children took part – this was anincrease of 9% on <strong>the</strong> previous year.• 57% were girls <strong>and</strong> 43% were boys.• 7,902 children completed <strong>the</strong>Challenge exceeding <strong>the</strong> Local AreaAgreement target by 652 children• 845 children joined a library to takepart.• 129 presentations took place inlibraries.• 569,101 items of children’s stock wereissued during <strong>the</strong> time of <strong>the</strong> challenge• 75 Millennium Volunteers (aged 16-25)were recruited to support <strong>the</strong>Challenge.The Summer Reading Challenge promotesreading for pleasure. It maintains readinglevels over <strong>the</strong> summer <strong>and</strong> boosts selfesteem <strong>and</strong> confidence in young readers.Children read six books <strong>and</strong> visit <strong>the</strong>ir locallibrary to tell library staff about <strong>the</strong>m.Library staff in all libraries can supportchildren with <strong>the</strong>ir choice of books. Along<strong>the</strong> way stickers <strong>and</strong> rewards are awarded.On completion children are invited to apresentation at <strong>the</strong>ir local library where<strong>the</strong>y receive <strong>the</strong>ir medal <strong>and</strong> certificate.In 2006, 582 ‘Tell us what you think’ slipswere returned from families taking part.These are evaluated against <strong>the</strong> Museums<strong>Libraries</strong> <strong>and</strong> Archives Council’s (MLA)Inspiring Learning for All Generic LearningOutcomes (GLOs). These commentsprovide evidence that participants enjoy<strong>the</strong> experience of visiting <strong>the</strong> library, aremore adventurous in <strong>the</strong>ir reading choices<strong>and</strong> are likely to maintain <strong>the</strong> reading habit.5


Section 2 - Services to Children <strong>and</strong> Young People"It was fun <strong>and</strong> good to read differentbooks, <strong>and</strong> was nice to scooter to <strong>the</strong>library with mum in <strong>the</strong> evening to changebooks. The library people are really nice<strong>and</strong> friendly. Thanks.""Jacob only joined <strong>the</strong> library a week ago<strong>and</strong> was over <strong>the</strong> moon to become an‘Agent’! It is so refreshing to seeenthusiasm from Jacob every time hepicks up a book to read … Fantastic ideato encourage new readers, <strong>and</strong> it’s somuch fun at <strong>the</strong> same time."Challenges in delivering 2007Challenge: The Big Wild Read• Managing <strong>the</strong> success of <strong>the</strong> Challenge– despite <strong>the</strong> huge numbers takingpart, only 10% of <strong>the</strong> eligible populationis being reached.• Increasing <strong>the</strong> percentage of childrencompleting <strong>the</strong> Challenge.Fulfilling Their Potential (<strong>the</strong>teenage str<strong>and</strong> of F4F)Teenage Reading Groups:Three teenage reading groups werelaunched at <strong>the</strong> beginning of 2006 atChorleywood, North Watford <strong>and</strong>Hoddesdon libraries. The groups meetmonthly to discuss books <strong>and</strong> have alsodesigned <strong>the</strong>ir own publicity, createdteenage library web pages <strong>and</strong> beeninvolved in stock selection.Consultation with teenagers:We have increased consultation withteenagers via Focus Groups, informalfeedback <strong>and</strong> questionnaires eg teenagersare now involved in stock selection,disguised testing of libraries, <strong>and</strong> areconsulted on all refurbishments.TeenZone: HertsDirect web pages:Library web pages for teenagers are beingdeveloped. TeenZone has three sectionsBooks - information about favouriteauthors, new books, graphic novels, PressPLAY - information about films <strong>and</strong> CDs<strong>and</strong> Study Zone - information on howlibraries can help with homework.Out of hours study supportAll libraries provide homework support viaa range of materials, free access to studyspace <strong>and</strong> ICT facilities. Staff undergospecialist training in <strong>the</strong> use of webresources appropriate for young people.Borehamwood <strong>and</strong> Oxhey <strong>Libraries</strong>provide additional study support to youngpeople through homework clubs, run inpartnership with <strong>the</strong> Youth Service.O<strong>the</strong>r developments in servicesChatterbooks Reading GroupsThe library service organises 12Chatterbooks Reading Groups for youngpeople aged 8-12. The groups help tosustain <strong>the</strong> reading habit <strong>and</strong> buildconfidence by providing exciting <strong>the</strong>medactivities, encouragement to talk aboutbooks, opportunities to meet authors <strong>and</strong>incentives to attendStories From <strong>the</strong> Web<strong>Hertfordshire</strong> <strong>Libraries</strong> subscribe to‘Stories From <strong>the</strong> Web’www.storiesfrom<strong>the</strong>web.org, an excitinginteractive website designed to engagechildren <strong>and</strong> young people with reading<strong>and</strong> creative writing. To date, <strong>Hertfordshire</strong>children have had 1,186 stories <strong>and</strong>reviews published on <strong>the</strong> site.6


Section 2 - Services to Children <strong>and</strong> Young PeopleA pilot project using <strong>the</strong> site with travellerchildren has been successful <strong>and</strong> will berolled out to a fur<strong>the</strong>r five sites in 2007.Challenges for 2007• Develop closer working opportunitiesthrough CSF with Extended Schools,Children’s Centres <strong>and</strong> VulnerableGroups• Work with Millennium volunteers <strong>and</strong>CVS to enable young people tocontribute to community cohesion <strong>and</strong>active citizenship, eg Focus Groups.• Work with <strong>the</strong> Youth Justice Board toprovide Participative Activities forYoung People (PAYP) through<strong>Libraries</strong> to support vulnerable <strong>and</strong> atrisk people.• Develop <strong>the</strong> Caring for Childrencollections in libraries <strong>and</strong> provide <strong>the</strong>min o<strong>the</strong>r community venues.• Work with <strong>the</strong> Looked After ChildrenTeam to increase support forvulnerable <strong>and</strong> at risk groups. Librarystaff are working with staff in residentialhomes to encourage use of Storiesfrom <strong>the</strong> Web.• Ensure that library staff are equippedwith <strong>the</strong> skills <strong>and</strong> knowledge to meet<strong>the</strong> Change for Children agenda.• Plan to meet <strong>the</strong> resource needs of <strong>the</strong>diverse population of young people.• Involve young people in servicedevelopments particularly hard to reachgroups <strong>and</strong> those in rural communities.Library staff, working with <strong>Hertfordshire</strong>Adult <strong>and</strong> Family Learning Service(HAFLS) <strong>and</strong> Traveller Education areworking in partnership to introduce <strong>the</strong>pleasures of reading to Travellerfamilies.• Enhance existing strong partnershipswith national <strong>and</strong> regional agencies todeliver <strong>and</strong> sustain initiatives, eg TheReading Agency, Booktrust• Maintain <strong>and</strong> develop <strong>the</strong> high nationalprofile <strong>Hertfordshire</strong> has for work withChildren, Young People <strong>and</strong> Schools.Schools Library ServiceThe Schools Library Service (SLS) alsoplays an important role, promoting <strong>the</strong>development of high quality libraries inschools through a comprehensive advisoryservice, <strong>the</strong> loan of resources for pupil use<strong>and</strong> a comprehensive training programmefor school librarians <strong>and</strong> teachers.The aims of <strong>the</strong> service are:• To enable schools to deliver <strong>the</strong>curriculum effectively.• To develop <strong>the</strong> crucial skills which leadto confidence as independent learners.• To create a lifelong love of reading.SLS also offers curriculum support throughlong-term loans <strong>and</strong> termly projectcollections. The development of a love ofreading is supported through termly fictionclassroom packs. SLS staff work withpupils on information literacy, skills <strong>and</strong>reader development. Teachers <strong>and</strong>Librarians are helped with stock work,policy <strong>and</strong> strategy <strong>and</strong> refurbishment. Theservice directly supports both <strong>the</strong> CSFStrategic Vision of ‘Keeping <strong>the</strong> Child at<strong>the</strong> Centre’ <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> outcomes of EveryChild Matters.SLS facts <strong>and</strong> figuresIn 2006-07, SLS had contracts with 304schools, made 433 mobile library visits,issued 126,321 projects <strong>and</strong> made 237advisory visits to schools.Young Cultural CreatorsYoung Cultural Creators is a nationalinitiative which aims to encouragecreativity by enabling young people towork with authors <strong>and</strong> illustrators in<strong>Libraries</strong>, Museums <strong>and</strong> Galleries.<strong>Hertfordshire</strong> <strong>Libraries</strong> has successfully7


Section 2 - Services to Children <strong>and</strong> Young Peoplepiloted <strong>the</strong> project at <strong>County</strong> Hall withJames Mayhew, local author <strong>and</strong> childrenfrom Chauncy <strong>and</strong> St Mary’s PrimarySchools, Ware.MECSSIn April 2007, <strong>the</strong> MECSS dual languagecollection formerly housed at <strong>the</strong> MECSSCentre in Letchworth, was amalgamatedwith <strong>the</strong> Schools Library Service collection,offering schools a wider range ofresources for loan.<strong>County</strong> Art CollectionThe <strong>County</strong> Art Collection became part of<strong>the</strong> Schools Library Service in May 2007,offering more viewing space <strong>and</strong> increasedopportunities to promote <strong>the</strong> collection.Developing this is a priority for 2007-08.Challenges for 2007• To implement a fundamental review of<strong>the</strong> Schools Library Service which willprovide an enhanced book purchaseweb-based facility with a broaderappeal to all school sectors.8


Section 3 - Information <strong>and</strong> Lifelong LearningInformation“Knowledge, skills <strong>and</strong> information arebecoming more important to our lives,economically, socially <strong>and</strong> as citizens.<strong>Libraries</strong> have a central role to play inensuring everyone has access to <strong>the</strong>resources, information <strong>and</strong> knowledge <strong>the</strong>yneed.” (Framework for <strong>the</strong> Future)<strong>Libraries</strong> have always been places wherepeople could come to find information –any information, about any subject, for anypurpose. The information revolution <strong>and</strong><strong>the</strong> advent of <strong>the</strong> Internet has not endedthis role but has changed it radically.Once, people came to libraries because<strong>the</strong>y didn’t know where else to look forinformation. Now <strong>the</strong>y come to librariesbecause so much information is availablethat <strong>the</strong>y don’t know where to start. Thishas also changed <strong>the</strong> role of library staff,who are no longer custodians ofresources, but ra<strong>the</strong>r enablers <strong>and</strong>signposters, helping enquirers to navigate<strong>the</strong>ir way through <strong>the</strong> information maze.Information facts <strong>and</strong> figuresOver 1 million information enquiries wereanswered in <strong>Hertfordshire</strong> libraries in2006-07.Information <strong>and</strong> enquiry services• All <strong>Hertfordshire</strong> libraries provideaccess to a range of electronicinformation resources, referencebooks, newspapers <strong>and</strong> periodicals.• The Central Resources Library (CRL)provides a centre of excellence forinformation. It acts as a referral pointfor more complex enquiries escalatedfrom local libraries <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> CustomerService Centre as well as housing <strong>the</strong>following special collections:‣ Business Information‣ Government information‣ Performing <strong>Arts</strong>• CRL also contributes to Enquire – anew national initiative to provide a free24/7 online library enquiry service,which uses ‘chat’ technology to connectenquirers directly to trained library staff.• The Local Government InformationService (LoGIS) at <strong>County</strong> Hall holdsinformation on local government topics,<strong>and</strong> provides information for HCCmembers, staff <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> public.• A programme of training coveringInternet resources <strong>and</strong> enquiryh<strong>and</strong>ling has been designed to equipstaff with skills to help users.The Online Reference LibraryIn addition to general access to <strong>the</strong>Internet, libraries offer free access to awide range of subscription websites via <strong>the</strong>Online Reference Library (ORLib).Resources available through ORLibinclude dictionaries, encyclopaedias,reference books, national newspapers,journal articles, British St<strong>and</strong>ards, <strong>and</strong>Ancestry.co.uk – <strong>the</strong> online family historyresource.As well as ORLib being available throughlibraries, <strong>Hertfordshire</strong> Library memberscan access many of <strong>the</strong> resourcesremotely via <strong>the</strong> hertsdirect.org website.The ORLib opens up access to informationresources far more widely than was everpossible when resources were onlyavailable in printed form, <strong>and</strong> it is likely that<strong>the</strong> range of resources available willcontinue to exp<strong>and</strong> in <strong>the</strong> future.9


Section 3 - Information <strong>and</strong> Lifelong LearningInformation PartnershipsThe Inspire <strong>Hertfordshire</strong> agreementprovides for co-operation between <strong>the</strong>public library service, <strong>the</strong> libraries of <strong>the</strong>University of <strong>Hertfordshire</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> four FEcolleges. It facilitates free public access toreference materials. A challenge in <strong>the</strong>next year will be to build on this agreementby including health libraries to ensure that<strong>Hertfordshire</strong> residents enjoy <strong>the</strong> widestpossible access to information resources.made a huge contribution to socialinclusion by bridging <strong>the</strong> ‘digital divide’ <strong>and</strong>making <strong>the</strong> Internet available to everybody.Challenges for 2007-08Information LiteracyThe Internet has made information morewidely available. The library role is to helpusers to find information that is accurate,impartial <strong>and</strong> authoritative. In <strong>the</strong> comingyear <strong>the</strong> information <strong>and</strong> enquiry servicewill be reshaped:• To improve our consistency inanswering information enquiries – inperson, by phone or by e-mail.• To provide guided self-help resourcesto assist library <strong>and</strong> website users infinding <strong>the</strong> information <strong>the</strong>y need.Promoting ORLibA promotion campaign for <strong>the</strong> ORLib willensure that library users are making <strong>the</strong>most of <strong>the</strong> resources available.Digital Citizenship“People who are unemployed, who lackaccess to <strong>the</strong> Internet at work <strong>and</strong> olderpeople, are amongst those currently lessinclined to experience <strong>the</strong> opportunities<strong>and</strong> benefits offered by online services.The library service has a vital role to playin delivering <strong>the</strong> Government’scommitment to universal access to <strong>the</strong>Internet <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> provision of e-governmentservices”(Framework for <strong>the</strong> Future)The People’s NetworkThe creation of The People’s Networkproviding public Internet access in alllibraries is <strong>the</strong> most visible development in<strong>the</strong> service in recent years. It has openedup new opportunities for library users <strong>and</strong>Hitchin Library ICT SuiteAll libraries have computers for public usewith access to <strong>the</strong> Internet, MicrosoftOffice <strong>and</strong> electronic informationresources. Larger libraries have extensiveICT suites <strong>and</strong> offer additional servicessuch as scanners. All libraries aredesignated UK Online Centres.Library members can have one free hourof computer use a day. They can booksessions in advance <strong>and</strong> log on using <strong>the</strong>irlibrary card.People’s Network facts <strong>and</strong> figuresThere are now more than 470 publicaccess computers in <strong>Hertfordshire</strong>libraries. Watford Central Library has 48computers.Library staff receive training for <strong>the</strong> ECDLqualification to enable <strong>the</strong>m to supportcomputer users. In addition some staffhave undertaken more advanced ICTtraining to enable <strong>the</strong>m to provideadditional support. ICT Help! Folders areprovided to guide users through basiccomputing tasks.Challenges for 2007ICT provisionDespite <strong>the</strong> big expansion in ICT provision,<strong>Hertfordshire</strong> still falls short of <strong>the</strong> PublicLibrary Service St<strong>and</strong>ard to provide sixpublic access computers per 10,000population – this is largely due to <strong>the</strong>constraints of <strong>the</strong> building stock.10


Section 3 - Information <strong>and</strong> Lifelong LearningIntroducing ChargesThe People’s Network was originallyfinanced by <strong>the</strong> National Lottery. It was acondition of funding that access should befree of charge. When this funding ceasedin 2003, it was left to local authorities toupdate, upgrade <strong>and</strong> exp<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> network.Charges for extended computer use will beintroduced in July 2007 to help cover <strong>the</strong>increasing costs of this popular service. Itwill be important to introduce <strong>and</strong> promote<strong>the</strong>se charges in a way that does not deterusers, <strong>and</strong> to maintain as much selfserviceaccess as possible.WiFiA pilot project launches in 2007 to offerpublic WiFi access in six libraries. Peoplewill be able to log on to library resourcesusing <strong>the</strong>ir own laptops.Internet on MobilesA pilot project will be launched during <strong>the</strong>year to provide Internet access on mobilelibraries using GPRS technology.E-GovernmentIn line with <strong>the</strong> Government strategy‘Implementing Electronic Government’,many library services are now availableonline. These include access to <strong>the</strong>catalogue, renewals, reservations,enquiries, membership applications,computer bookings <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> payment offees <strong>and</strong> charges.E-Government facts <strong>and</strong> figuresIn 2006-07 <strong>the</strong>re were:• 284,288 online book renewals• 24,777 online reservations• 305,245 visits to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Libraries</strong> pages of<strong>the</strong> Hertsdirect.org websiteIn addition to making library servicesavailable online, <strong>the</strong> existence of <strong>the</strong>People’s Network ensures that all<strong>Hertfordshire</strong> citizens are able to access<strong>the</strong> full range of e-government servicesoffered by o<strong>the</strong>r HCC departments. Sopeople can use <strong>the</strong>ir local library to reporta highway fault, request a blue badge orapply for a school place.New national initiatives such as PatientChoice, which encourages patients tocompare hospital data <strong>and</strong> bookappointments online, also stress <strong>the</strong> role oflibraries in providing universal access.Challenges for 2007Online library servicesOnline library services will be promoted tonew users <strong>and</strong> targets set to increase use.Community access pointsAs more central <strong>and</strong> local governmentservices become available electronically, itwill be increasingly important for us to workwith HCC departments, District Councils<strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r partners to promote <strong>the</strong> value oflibraries as community access points to allgovernment information <strong>and</strong> services.Adult Learning“Public libraries provide a learning networkthat supports formal education but alsoextends far beyond it….The self-motivatedlearning which libraries promote is centralto <strong>the</strong> creation of a lifelong learning culturein which people expect <strong>and</strong> want to learnthroughout <strong>the</strong>ir lifetime”(Framework for <strong>the</strong> Future)Public libraries have always providedactive support for learning at all levelsthrough <strong>the</strong> loan of books <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rmaterials, <strong>the</strong> provision of study space <strong>and</strong>free access to information resources.These facilities have been very importantto distance learners <strong>and</strong> studentsparticipating in informal learning, who donot have access to college resources.In addition, libraries have traditionallyworked with colleges <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r learningproviders to promote information aboutlearning opportunities.ICT LearningThe creation of The People’s Networkcreated a new challenge, as many userswere attracted by <strong>the</strong> new facilities but feltexcluded by <strong>the</strong>ir lack of experience <strong>and</strong>confidence in <strong>the</strong> use of ICT. <strong>Libraries</strong> met11


Section 3 - Information <strong>and</strong> Lifelong Learningthis challenge by training key staff to beable to provide ICT taster sessions. Thesetaster sessions cover basic ICT skills(word processing, Internet <strong>and</strong> Email), aswell as more targeted sessions, such as‘Information for Job-seekers’ <strong>and</strong> ‘FamilyHistory on <strong>the</strong> Internet’.“Because this course is run by HCClibraries I felt <strong>the</strong>re was no commercialbias – purely a helpful <strong>and</strong> educationalsession”E-LearningThe People’s Network has opened upopportunities for people to use libraries topursue distance learning <strong>and</strong> self-directede-learning opportunities, such as BBCWebwise <strong>and</strong> LearnDirect courses.<strong>Libraries</strong> have worked with HAFLS <strong>and</strong>Oakl<strong>and</strong>s College to develop a VirtualLearning Environment (VLE) for adult <strong>and</strong>community learning that is accessiblethrough <strong>the</strong> public access computers inlibraries.ICT Learners at Watford Central Library<strong>Libraries</strong>, <strong>Heritage</strong> & <strong>Arts</strong> has a contractwith HAFLS for <strong>the</strong> delivery of ICTlearning, which has enabled us to widenparticipation <strong>and</strong> improve <strong>the</strong> quality of <strong>the</strong>learning we offer.ICT learning facts <strong>and</strong> figuresIn <strong>the</strong> academic year 2005-06, 1,724 tastersessions were delivered to 1,175 individuallearners in 32 libraries.These sessions appeal particularly tolearners who have had little contact withlearning since leaving school <strong>and</strong> would beunlikely to attend formal classes. Themajority are older people, for whom <strong>the</strong>acquisition of basic computer skills is animportant aid to independent living.Evidence collected from feedback fromlearners illustrates <strong>the</strong> impact that thisprovision has had.“I am so proud of myself having completed<strong>the</strong>se courses. It has raised my selfesteem in front of my children <strong>and</strong> I havegained tremendous confidence”“The session was beyond myexpectations. I enjoyed it tremendously. Ithas given me <strong>the</strong> heart <strong>and</strong> desire tocontinue learning – I’m not as hopeless asI thought”Skills for LifeThe Government’s Skills for Life Strategyplaces <strong>the</strong> improvement of basic skills at<strong>the</strong> centre of <strong>the</strong> adult learning agenda.<strong>Libraries</strong> support Skills for Life through:• Reading <strong>and</strong> Numbers collections in 28libraries featuring Quick Reads <strong>and</strong>o<strong>the</strong>r books for basic skills learners.• Participation in <strong>the</strong> Vital Link StockDevelopment scheme to identify awider range of stock suitable foremergent readers.• Skills for Life awareness training forstaff.• Forging links with learning providers torefer potential learners <strong>and</strong> toencourage basic skills classes to holdsessions in local libraries.• Promotion of online skills assessmenttools <strong>and</strong> basic skills websites such asMove On <strong>and</strong> Skillswise.BBC RaW CampaignThe BBC RaW (Reading <strong>and</strong> Writing)Campaign is a three year initiativedesigned to improve literacy skills. Alllibraries are RaW centres to support <strong>the</strong>campaign. A range of promotionalactivities – from word quizzes to a readinggroup for emergent readers in Watford –contributed to <strong>Hertfordshire</strong> winning <strong>the</strong>BBC RaW award for <strong>the</strong> East of Engl<strong>and</strong>Region in May 2006.12


Section 3 - Information <strong>and</strong> Lifelong LearningFamily LearningAs libraries provide services for children<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir parents, <strong>the</strong>y are well placed tocontribute to family learning. For example:• The Premier League Reading Starsproject in Watford <strong>and</strong> South Oxhey - apartnership between <strong>the</strong> library service,<strong>the</strong> Literacy Trust, <strong>and</strong> Watford FootballClub using a football <strong>the</strong>me to engagefamilies in a range of reading activities.• <strong>Libraries</strong> in Broxbourne <strong>and</strong> Hertsmerecollaborated with HAFLS <strong>and</strong> localmuseums to present ‘Storytelling for all’sessions, encouraging parents <strong>and</strong>children to work creatively toge<strong>the</strong>r.• Bishops Stortford Library teamed upwith <strong>the</strong> <strong>Hertfordshire</strong> Music Service topresent a family rock jam <strong>and</strong> musicalinstrument taster sessions.Inspiring Learning for AllAll library activity supports learning insome form. Learning providers, communityorganisations, government agencies <strong>and</strong>adult learners speak warmly aboutlibraries’ contribution to adult learning.However, in a world driven by qualificationtargets it is difficult to win recognition orfunding for <strong>the</strong> informal learning <strong>and</strong>support that libraries provide.<strong>Hertfordshire</strong> is signed up to <strong>the</strong> MLAs‘Inspiring Learning for All’ strategy whichaims to meet this challenge by outlining aset of Generic Learning Outcomes (GLOs)against which <strong>the</strong> impact of informallearning can be analysed to illustrate <strong>the</strong>real difference that libraries can make topeople’s lives.Challenges for 2007Music session at Bishops Stortford libraryLearning Partnerships<strong>Libraries</strong> are actively involved in LocalLearning Forums/Partnerships in all tenDistricts, <strong>and</strong> this has given rise to a rangeof partnership activities to promotelearning <strong>and</strong> offer new opportunities:• North Herts College <strong>and</strong> West HertsCollege run regular ICT courses in locallibraries, which provide a naturalprogression route from library tasters toaccredited courses such as CLAIT.• Work Solutions have run courses inWelwyn Garden City <strong>and</strong> Stevenagelibraries to help people on benefit to getback into work.• Learning Partnerships in many districtshave produced joint publicity for AdultLearners Week to promote <strong>the</strong> fullrange of learning activities available.Working with HAFLSIn <strong>the</strong> coming year, libraries will be seekingto make <strong>the</strong> most of a closer workingrelationship with HAFLS by:• Working in partnership with museumsto roll out family storytelling sessions.• Forging closer links with Children’sCentres <strong>and</strong> Extended Schools todevelop libraries’ role in family learning.• Developing <strong>and</strong> promoting <strong>the</strong> VLE.• Extending our work to promote libraryservices <strong>and</strong> learning opportunities to<strong>the</strong> Traveller community.Personal & Community DevelopmentLearning (PCDL) Review<strong>Libraries</strong> will contribute to <strong>the</strong> review ofPCDL in <strong>Hertfordshire</strong>, <strong>and</strong> will seek to use<strong>the</strong> recommendations of this review todefine a full, appropriate <strong>and</strong> sustainablerole for libraries in lifelong learningprovision – in partnership ra<strong>the</strong>r than incompetition with o<strong>the</strong>r learning providers.13


Section 4 - Library Stock <strong>and</strong> Reader DevelopmentLibrary Stock <strong>and</strong> ReaderDevelopment“A library cannot claim to be successfulunless it has a good range of bookscarefully selected to meet <strong>the</strong> needs of itscommunity”...”The best libraries are in tunewith readers’ needs, anticipating dem<strong>and</strong>,so that sufficient copies of popular booksare available when <strong>the</strong>y are needed <strong>and</strong>works which form part of our literaryheritage can always be found.”(Framework for <strong>the</strong> Future)The stock is <strong>the</strong> lifeblood of <strong>the</strong> libraryservice. It supports <strong>the</strong> mission statement<strong>and</strong> underpins <strong>and</strong> integrates <strong>the</strong> variedservices we deliver. A single item of stockmight be used by one person foreducational purposes, by ano<strong>the</strong>r forleisure or relaxation, by ano<strong>the</strong>r to culturallyenrich <strong>the</strong>ir life, or by ano<strong>the</strong>r to meet aninformation need. The same stock may be‘packaged’ <strong>and</strong> presented in different waysto meet different user needs. It is availableto anyone who wishes to use it. Borrowingan item of library stock is still what <strong>the</strong>majority of users come to <strong>the</strong> library to do,<strong>and</strong> what most of <strong>the</strong>m judge <strong>the</strong> serviceon.There is a comprehensive collection ofmaterials for <strong>the</strong> public to choose fromincluding:• Board books• Picture books• Fiction for all ages• Non-fiction for adults <strong>and</strong> children• Books in large print• Graphic novels• Foreign & community language material• Books in paperback <strong>and</strong> hardback• Spoken word recordings• Music recordings on CD• DVDs• Language courses• Support for ESOL <strong>and</strong> Life Skills• Electronic resources• Newspapers <strong>and</strong> magazines• Special collectionsDuring 2006-07 a new service, magazinesfor loan was introduces in 36 libraries. Thishas proved very popular with users <strong>and</strong> byMarch 2007 over 42,000 magazines hadbeen borrowed since <strong>the</strong> launch of <strong>the</strong>service in July 2006.Key Facts <strong>and</strong> Figures• 1.5 million items of stock are availablefor <strong>the</strong> public to choose from.• Nearly 7 million items borrowed in 2006-07.Value for money <strong>and</strong> efficiency in <strong>the</strong>stock supply chainThe latest government report ‘Better StockBetter <strong>Libraries</strong>’ carried out by consultantsPWC for <strong>the</strong> DCMS <strong>and</strong> MLA makesrecommendations concerning <strong>the</strong> efficiency<strong>and</strong> cost effectiveness of <strong>the</strong> stockacquisition process. Many of <strong>the</strong>se arealready in place in place as <strong>the</strong> service:• Is an active participant of <strong>the</strong> CentralBuying Consortium, <strong>the</strong> largest publiclibrary purchasing consortium in <strong>the</strong> UK,which results in excellent terms from oursuppliers thus significantly increasingbuying power.• Adopted national st<strong>and</strong>ards for servicingof stock which reduces cost.• Already buys in significant amounts ofbibliographic data.However a work plan is being drawn up asa result of <strong>the</strong> report <strong>and</strong> all authorities willbe expected to participate in significantpieces of work in order to benchmarkacquisition activity <strong>and</strong> develop st<strong>and</strong>ards.14


Section 4 - Library Stock <strong>and</strong> Reader DevelopmentManaging <strong>the</strong> stockIt is vital to ensure that library stock is ofgood quality <strong>and</strong> meets <strong>the</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ards wehave set in terms of condition, currency <strong>and</strong>usage. <strong>Hertfordshire</strong> is a leading light instock management, having developed asystem known as ‘Total CollectionManagement’ (TCM). TCM is a system ofstock management that defines policy, setsst<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>and</strong> clear procedures forselection <strong>and</strong> acquisition; maintenance;stock exploitation; stock editing <strong>and</strong> stockdisposal. It is used as an example of bestpractice nationally <strong>and</strong> has informed stockmanagement in many local authorities.The performance of <strong>the</strong> stock is constantlymonitored using a variety of performance<strong>and</strong> quality assurance tools such as <strong>the</strong>annual stock audit. Stock targets are set foreach library based on <strong>the</strong> performance of<strong>the</strong>ir stock benchmarked against libraries ofa similar size. A stock developmentprogramme is in place to ensure that <strong>the</strong>stock is responsive to <strong>the</strong> changing needsof users. A recent example of this is <strong>the</strong>tiering of adult non fiction stock to reflect<strong>the</strong> change in patterns of use. In<strong>Hertfordshire</strong> this has stopped <strong>the</strong> declineof non-fiction issues which is beingexperienced nationally.<strong>Hertfordshire</strong> meets all <strong>the</strong> PLSS for stock.In 2004, a new measure, <strong>the</strong> ‘Stock HealthChecklist’ was introduced to enable <strong>the</strong>range <strong>and</strong> balance of fiction stock to beassessed. <strong>Hertfordshire</strong> came 23rd out of132 authorities who submitted returns:• 36 authorities held over 92% of authorsasked for. <strong>Hertfordshire</strong> held 96.8%.• 33 authorities held over 75% of allindependent press titles asked for.<strong>Hertfordshire</strong> held 88.6%.<strong>Hertfordshire</strong> maintained its “Good” ratingin 2005. The audit was not conducted in2006 but will be undertaken again in 2007.However, <strong>the</strong> service cannot afford to becomplacent <strong>and</strong> must continue <strong>the</strong>pioneering work already carried out toensure <strong>Hertfordshire</strong> retains or improves onthis current high performance.Stock presentationPresentation of <strong>the</strong> stock <strong>and</strong> displaying itin a reader friendly manner is key toencouraging borrowing <strong>and</strong> increasingusage. Public expectation is increasing <strong>and</strong>libraries are constantly being comparedwith <strong>the</strong> retail sector. A key issue for <strong>the</strong>service is that many library buildings <strong>and</strong><strong>the</strong> shelving in use do not present amodern image. This is being addressed aslibraries are being refurbished but at o<strong>the</strong>rlibraries a number of initiatives whichpresent <strong>the</strong> stock in a way that encouragesuse <strong>and</strong> reflects a bookshop style approachhelp to combat this. These include:• Pulling toge<strong>the</strong>r stock on related topicsinto categories such as travel.• Quick choice sections comprisingpopular fiction <strong>and</strong> non-fiction.• Bestsellers ‘dump bins’.• Promotions diary programme of <strong>the</strong>meddisplays.• Shelving which allows face on display.Quick Choice - Hoddesdon LibraryChallenges for 2007• Meeting increasing public expectationswithin existing resources.• Meeting <strong>the</strong> needs of users who requirebreadth <strong>and</strong> depth in <strong>the</strong> stock, but alsorequire popular titles in sufficientnumbers so <strong>the</strong>y can obtain <strong>the</strong>m whilst<strong>the</strong>y are still current.15


Section 4 - Library Stock <strong>and</strong> Reader Development• Addressing <strong>the</strong> reliance on income from<strong>the</strong> hire of audio visual stock whichforms an integral part of <strong>the</strong> budget. Thestrategy to maximise income iscontinually adjusted but, significantchanges in <strong>the</strong> availability of video <strong>and</strong>DVD, combined with o<strong>the</strong>r means ofobtaining films has meant a significantdrop in income with likely decreasesyear on year.• Improving provision for disadvantagedgroups. There is a huge dem<strong>and</strong> forstock in a wider range of communitylanguages such as eastern Europeanlanguages <strong>and</strong> a recent consultationexercise highlighted a dem<strong>and</strong> forextended provision of Urdu stock.• In 2006-07 issues were maintained at2005-06 levels against a nationalbackdrop of falling issues in publiclibraries across <strong>the</strong> UK. The LHAmarketing strategy identifies a range ofmeasures designed to increase usage.Reader development“<strong>Libraries</strong> do not just provide a store ofbooks: <strong>the</strong>y help people experience <strong>and</strong>enjoy <strong>the</strong> pleasure of reading. In recentyears <strong>the</strong>re has been an important shift inhow libraries view <strong>and</strong> plan <strong>the</strong>ir work withreading. As well as its importance as a toolfor learning, <strong>the</strong>y have recognised itscreative, imaginative role in people’s lives”(Framework for <strong>the</strong> Future)The status <strong>and</strong> impact of readerdevelopment work has been greatlyenhanced by a more strategic approachfrom national agencies enabling libraryauthorities to take advantage of skills <strong>and</strong>resource sharing. In 2006-07 Frontline, alarge scale Internet e-learning programmeto fur<strong>the</strong>r develop staff skills to carry out amore sophisticated approach to readerdevelopment was introduced. This will beone of <strong>the</strong> main focuses of <strong>the</strong> trainingprogramme for 2007-08 as it is cascaded toall staff who deal with library customers.The Service also works regionally throughReadEast, a Reader Development networkto share skills <strong>and</strong> to develop training <strong>and</strong>promotional activities. In 2007 <strong>the</strong>ReadEast conference will focus on‘Partners in Reading”. This will explorelibraries’ 21 st century reading offer <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>partnerships which help deliver it.Reading as a creative activity“52% of adults read books to relax orrelieve stress, 27% as a form of escapism,<strong>and</strong> 24% as a chance to use <strong>the</strong>imagination. Two thirds of adults <strong>and</strong> overhalf of children read books to find thingsout” (Framework for <strong>the</strong> Future)Reading as a cultural <strong>and</strong> creative activityis growing. There has been an explosion inreading groups <strong>and</strong> in <strong>Hertfordshire</strong> <strong>the</strong>number of groups supported by librarieshas grown from 60 to over 250 in <strong>the</strong> lastthree years. As well as providing stock for<strong>the</strong> groups to borrow, library staff canadvise on titles for discussion enablinggroups to broaden <strong>the</strong>ir reading. During2006-07 reading group collections whichenable easy access to suitable titles thatare available in multiple copies wereexp<strong>and</strong>ed.<strong>Libraries</strong> have been pro-active in setting upgroups <strong>and</strong> as a result readers do not feelisolated <strong>and</strong> can find o<strong>the</strong>r individuals withwhom <strong>the</strong>y can share <strong>the</strong>ir readingexperiences. The service has pioneered areading group solely for people with avisual impairment. Members of <strong>the</strong> groupchoose titles to discuss which are readilyavailable on cassette <strong>and</strong> CD. Severalo<strong>the</strong>r reading groups have visually impairedmembers who are able to participatethrough <strong>the</strong> provision of <strong>the</strong> same titles inlarge print, cassette or CD.16


Section 4 - Library Stock <strong>and</strong> Reader Development“Reading is a private invisible activity <strong>and</strong>readers seldom ga<strong>the</strong>r in <strong>the</strong> same place at<strong>the</strong> same time. It is easy to underestimate<strong>the</strong> place that reading has in our lives.Reading as a leisure activity is morepopular than gardening, DIY, spectatorsports events <strong>and</strong> visiting <strong>the</strong> cinema”(Social Trends)Publishers <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> national media realise<strong>the</strong> importance of this new audience forbooks evidenced by <strong>the</strong> popularity of TVbook slots, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> role libraries have toplay. As a result, libraries now have accessto major media promotions such as <strong>the</strong>BBC’s “Who do you think you are” <strong>and</strong>ITV’s “Richard <strong>and</strong> Judy’s Summer Reads”,both of which are supported with displays<strong>and</strong> multiple copies of titles. These provevery popular with <strong>the</strong> public.• “One Book for Stevenage” where <strong>the</strong>library service works in partnership withStevenage Borough Council, StevenageCollege <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> local Bookshop.Everyone in <strong>the</strong> town is encouraged toread <strong>the</strong> same book. The libraryprovides a focal point for this importantinitiative <strong>and</strong> staff are instrumental inselecting a title which will appeal to awide range of people. Multiple copies of<strong>the</strong> book are available for loan <strong>and</strong>supporting events take place in <strong>the</strong>library.• A talk to an capacity audience “Stepback in Time” took place atBorehamwood library in partnership with<strong>the</strong> museum service to celebrate 50years of Borehamwood.• Author Kate McMahon spoke to anenthusiastic audience of 80 at WatfordCentral Library about her writing.ICT has created a whole new world ofopportunity for books <strong>and</strong> readerdevelopment, bringing toge<strong>the</strong>r twoapparently competing areas of <strong>the</strong> service.Publishers <strong>and</strong> organisations whoadminister prizes such as <strong>the</strong> Man Booker<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Orange prize now see <strong>the</strong> benefitsof involving libraries. <strong>Libraries</strong> support<strong>the</strong>se promotions with displays of stock.Some of <strong>the</strong> reading groups who meet inlibraries shadow national prizes, resulting insome heated discussion <strong>and</strong> impassionedrecommendation.“Reader development starts with a respectfor <strong>the</strong> individual reading experience. Eachreader is <strong>the</strong> judge of <strong>the</strong>ir own best book.Reader development seeks to encouragepeople to try something different or new to<strong>the</strong>m – it’s about stretching boundaries <strong>and</strong>opening up possibilities”(Opening <strong>the</strong> Book)Events in libraries are wide ranging. Recentexamples include:Using computers in libraries, everyone in<strong>Hertfordshire</strong> can access reading web sites<strong>and</strong> participate in online activities such aslive author chats for World Book Day oronline voting for book promotions.Challenges for 2007• The Books <strong>and</strong> Reading pages on <strong>the</strong>HertsDirect web site will be developedfur<strong>the</strong>r, building on <strong>the</strong> work carried outin 2006 to significantly improve <strong>the</strong> site.• A new e-newsletter, focussing on books<strong>and</strong> reading, will be launched during2007. Taking advantage of new emailmarketing methods it will highlight titles<strong>and</strong> services to users in a lively, populare-magazine format.• Hidden Histories, a lottery fundedinitiative to mark <strong>the</strong> bi-centenary of <strong>the</strong>act to abolish <strong>the</strong> slave trade will besupported by libraries. Activities will takeplace in October to tie in with BlackHistory month.17


Section 5 - Equalities <strong>and</strong> Social Inclusion in Service DeliveryEqualities <strong>and</strong> social inclusion inservice deliveryDeveloping a socially inclusive service isseen as <strong>the</strong> responsibility of all staff inlibraries. It is not an ‘add on’ to be deliveredby specialist staff to disadvantaged groups.<strong>Libraries</strong> are unique in that <strong>the</strong> resourcesavailable can be used by anyone - staffensure that <strong>the</strong>y are <strong>the</strong> right resources <strong>and</strong>that people know that <strong>the</strong>y are <strong>the</strong>irs to use.A high priority is placed on equalitiestraining for staff. A range of training courseshave been developed, including PuttingPeople First, diversity awareness, gay <strong>and</strong>lesbian awareness, visual impairment,hearing impairment, mental healthawareness, adaptive technology <strong>and</strong>community language softwareTo help with service planning, <strong>the</strong> servicecarries out community profiling <strong>and</strong>mapping exercises to ensure that resourcesare targeted appropriately. The EqualitiesAction Plan also aids service delivery.<strong>Hertfordshire</strong> was one of <strong>the</strong> first libraryauthorities, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> first department inHCC, to conduct access audits on allbuildings. As a result a comprehensiveprogramme of improvements has beendeveloped to make libraries as accessibleas possible. Some of <strong>the</strong> improvementsinclude ramps, automatic doors, lifts,improved guiding, adjustable height studytables <strong>and</strong> hearing loops at enquiry desks.To meet <strong>the</strong> needs of all members of <strong>the</strong>community <strong>the</strong> library service provides:• A wide range of stock in differentlanguages tailored to <strong>the</strong> communityserved eg Hemel Hempstead Libraryhas a collection of books in Urdu.• A wide range of stock in differentformats, eg large print, spoken word.• Targeted collections of stock, eg black<strong>and</strong> Asian writing in English, ESOL.• Community language softwareappropriate for <strong>the</strong> communities served.• Adaptive technology ICT hardware, eglarge screens, mice, keyboards.• Screen reading <strong>and</strong> magnificationsoftware for visually impaired people.• Translated leaflets <strong>and</strong> forms• Access to Language Line, a translationservice to help staff deal with users.A package of exemptions <strong>and</strong> concessionsexists to ensure that users are not excludedfrom using <strong>the</strong> library service because <strong>the</strong>yare unable to pay <strong>the</strong> charges.Equalities Facts <strong>and</strong> Figures• 844 Cassettes for Blind People Servicecustomers.• 864 Home Library Service customers.• 10 mobile libraries serving 360 stops• 3 Community Services Mobile librariesserving 229 stops.• 220 Centres receiving a depositcollection of books.Cassettes for Blind People ServiceThe service completed a major automationproject to increase efficiency. This hasresulted in a 50% reduction in <strong>the</strong> timetaken to deal with incoming post. In 2006-07 issues have also increased by 8%.18


Section 5 - Equalities <strong>and</strong> Social Inclusion in Service Deliveryscheme is in operation in o<strong>the</strong>r areas in <strong>the</strong>country <strong>and</strong> has proven to be very effective.The Library Service also undertakesconsultation work with community groups,users <strong>and</strong> non users on specific aspects of<strong>the</strong> service such as stock provision oraccess. This year this has included:• Urdu stock survey• Library RefurbishmentsMobile ServicesThe Mobile Services Review wasimplemented in March 2006 with <strong>the</strong>introduction of completely revisedschedules for <strong>the</strong> entire county network.• 11 new sites have been introduced,widening access to new communities.• Average weekly travelling time across<strong>the</strong> network has been reduced by 8.3%.• All stops are now at least 20 minuteslong - previously 43.5% of stops wereopen for less than this.• The service is open to <strong>the</strong> public for anaverage of 275 hours each week.In 2006/07 a two-year programme toreplace <strong>the</strong> fleet of mobile libraries withstate of <strong>the</strong> art modern vehicles wascompleted. All now have access to <strong>the</strong>Library computer system. A striking newlivery was designed for <strong>the</strong> mobile librarieswhich has become strongly associated witha marketing br<strong>and</strong> across <strong>the</strong> Service.Partnership workingThe Library Service works with a range ofpartners to deliver services, for examplecommunity groups, disability groups <strong>and</strong>health agencies. Notable examples are <strong>the</strong>community volunteers who support <strong>the</strong> useof Urdu software in Dacorum, <strong>and</strong> in <strong>the</strong>latter part of 2006-07 working with a rangeof mental health partners to deliver Bookson Prescription. GPs or o<strong>the</strong>r Health CareProfessionals can prescribe a self-helpbook from <strong>the</strong> local library, which will giveinformation about a patient’s condition <strong>and</strong>suggest ways to help <strong>the</strong>m manage it. TheMarketingMarketing <strong>and</strong> promotion are an integralpart of service delivery. Promotions takeaccount of <strong>the</strong> needs <strong>and</strong> interests ofparticular groups <strong>and</strong> have included BlackHistory Month, Carers’ Week, Make aNoise in <strong>Libraries</strong> Week, Cultural eventswith partner organisations, eg RavidassiaCentre in Hitchin.Equalities monitoringTo ensure that services remain relevant <strong>the</strong>Library Service regularly monitors <strong>the</strong> takeup of services by specific groups withcensus <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r data. Use of targetedstock is measured <strong>and</strong> new service areashave clearly defined expected outcomes.Challenges for 2007• Carrying out an ambitious programme ofImpact Assessments.• Implementing <strong>the</strong> recommendations of<strong>the</strong> Urdu stock survey.• Producing new leaflets for targetgroups, eg bilingual communitylanguage leaflets.• Meeting <strong>the</strong> requirements of newequalities legislation including <strong>the</strong>Gender Duty, in force from April 2007.• Setting local recruitment targets <strong>and</strong>developing an action plan to meet <strong>the</strong>People Strategy to help <strong>the</strong> service builda more diverse workforce which reflects<strong>the</strong> profile of <strong>the</strong> local population.• Continuing <strong>the</strong> implementation of <strong>the</strong>Skills for Life strategy.• Consulting with <strong>and</strong> taking into account<strong>the</strong> needs of target groups as part of <strong>the</strong>L421C refurbishment process.• Marketing Books on Prescription.19


<strong>Heritage</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Arts</strong><strong>Heritage</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Arts</strong> comprises:• <strong>Hertfordshire</strong> Archives & Local Studies• <strong>County</strong> Museums Development• <strong>County</strong> <strong>Arts</strong> DevelopmentThe work of <strong>Heritage</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Arts</strong> is driven by<strong>the</strong> national <strong>and</strong> regional agendas set by<strong>the</strong> DCMS, MLA, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Arts</strong> Council, aswell as <strong>the</strong> <strong>County</strong> Council <strong>and</strong> local<strong>Hertfordshire</strong> communities.<strong>Hertfordshire</strong> Archives <strong>and</strong> LocalStudies (HALS)“An archival heritage unlocked <strong>and</strong> madeopen to all citizens in a way which engages<strong>the</strong>m <strong>and</strong> empowers <strong>the</strong>m to use archivesfor personal, community <strong>and</strong> economicbenefit”HALS, based at <strong>County</strong> Hall in Hertford, isboth a reference library, offering access toa whole range of published materialsrelating to <strong>Hertfordshire</strong> <strong>and</strong> a record officewhose prime legal function is to act as <strong>the</strong>‘corporate memory’ of <strong>the</strong> <strong>County</strong> Council<strong>and</strong> preserve its archives. The keygovernment strategy for archives is MLA’s‘Listening to <strong>the</strong> past, speaking to <strong>the</strong>future’ which sets out <strong>the</strong> vision forarchives.HCC provides an archive service as part ofHALS who are responsible for preserving<strong>the</strong> documentary history of <strong>the</strong> county aswell as keeping <strong>County</strong> Council records.The archives also contain records frompublic bodies, <strong>the</strong> Diocese <strong>and</strong> parishes,schools, local businesses, estates,organisations <strong>and</strong> individuals. HALS is <strong>the</strong>specialist centre for local <strong>and</strong> family historyfor <strong>the</strong> whole of <strong>Hertfordshire</strong>, coveringmany aspects of life in <strong>the</strong> <strong>County</strong> includingpeople, environment <strong>and</strong> geography.“The archive staff was <strong>the</strong> most helpful ofany I have encountered in Engl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Iwant to thank you again <strong>and</strong> again for yourhelp”(Visitor to HALS)Anyone can use <strong>the</strong> services at HALS forhelp with researching a family tree, <strong>the</strong>history of a house, <strong>the</strong> history of a town orvillage or for help with a school project. Inaddition, HALS also offers an enquiryservice for those who are unable or do notwish to carry out <strong>the</strong>ir own research. Basicenquiries which can be answered quicklyare dealt with free of charge.“I would like to thank you for yourinvaluable help <strong>and</strong> kindness….I am verypleased to let you know that my sister <strong>and</strong> Ihave received <strong>the</strong> ex-gratia payment fromMOD to Ex-far East prisoners of War”“The initiative <strong>and</strong> speed of response issomething I have not experiencedelsewhere in my family research”(Written enquiries)HALS Key Facts <strong>and</strong> Figures 2006-07• Over 3,000,000 documents dating from1060 to <strong>the</strong> present day• 30,000 books• 30,000 images• 10,000 maps• 200 newspaper <strong>and</strong> periodical titles• 36,531 enquiries• 13,199 documents produced• 185 learning events held• 3,621 participants in courses <strong>and</strong> events• 27,247 visits to online resourcesPreservation <strong>and</strong> ConservationHALS has three Archive Stores on differentsites, providing five miles of shelving. TheNew Archive Store (opened in 2005) canhold 291 cubic metres of records on anindividually designed mobile racking system


Section 6 - <strong>Heritage</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Arts</strong><strong>and</strong> is also equipped with state of <strong>the</strong> art airconditioning <strong>and</strong> a fire suppression system.Achievements in 2006-07:• Archive material was repackaged in newboxes to maximize <strong>the</strong> capacity of <strong>the</strong>New Store.• Records were moved into <strong>the</strong> new storefrom HALS older strong rooms.• The old strong rooms were redecorated<strong>and</strong> refurbished• New mobile racking was installed in twostrong rooms to create more shelving.Challenges for 2007-08:• Install an air control <strong>and</strong> h<strong>and</strong>lingsystem in <strong>the</strong> Undercroft Store toimprove performance against BS 5454.• Replace air conditioning in <strong>the</strong> ROBStore <strong>and</strong> extend it to all strong rooms.• Meet <strong>the</strong> requirements of <strong>the</strong> TNAinspection <strong>and</strong> maintain designatedstatus as a place for deposit for publicrecords.• Upgrade <strong>the</strong> Conservation Room withfurniture <strong>and</strong> equipment required fordocument repair in <strong>the</strong> 21 st century.Promoting <strong>the</strong> CollectionsAchievements in 2006-07:• Hidden Talent: This HALS initiative topromote estate records through its‘Hidden Talent’ booklet <strong>and</strong> series ofposters won <strong>the</strong> Phillimore Prize in2006. It was produced with support from<strong>the</strong> <strong>Heritage</strong> Lottery Fund <strong>and</strong> about52,000 catalogue entries from HALSwere converted <strong>and</strong> placed on <strong>the</strong> webat www.a2a.org.uk. They are alreadygenerating enquiries from across <strong>the</strong>globe.• ‘Town Jewels’: 166 people enjoyed arare chance to see original documentsrelating to <strong>Hertfordshire</strong>’s oldest townsat <strong>the</strong> Open Day in 2006.Town Jewels draws <strong>the</strong> crowds• Family History Open Day in Octoberbrought new visitors flooding in to learnhow to use Ancestry.com. This eventwas held in partnership with<strong>Hertfordshire</strong> Family History Society.Lifelong LearningHALS also supports adult <strong>and</strong> communitylearning by offering a wide range ofopportunities including:• ICT taster sessions – <strong>the</strong> Family HistoryICT taster session package developedat HALS was selected as an example ofbest practice by <strong>the</strong> Adult LearningInspectorate.“As a novice <strong>the</strong> beginning of <strong>the</strong>session seemed baffling, but at <strong>the</strong> endI felt more at ease <strong>and</strong> eager tocontinue”21


Section 6 - <strong>Heritage</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Arts</strong>• H<strong>and</strong>ling collections in conjunction with<strong>the</strong> Museums service – objects for loan.• E-learning packages.• Courses which are very popular <strong>and</strong>always over subscribed on <strong>the</strong> following:‣ Meet Your Ancestors: family historyfor beginners.‣ Meet Your Ancestors’ Ancestors.‣ Discovering Old Documents(beginners <strong>and</strong> advanced).‣ Discovering Maps.Case study: Victorian <strong>and</strong> Tudor DaysThemed workshops for KS2 pupils are agreat opportunity to use original documentsto find out more about <strong>the</strong> Victorians <strong>and</strong>Tudors. Designed for KS2 pupils, <strong>the</strong>sedays have been delivered in partnershipwith local museums. 12 schools took part inone of <strong>the</strong> special h<strong>and</strong>s-on workshops.“They were really excited about <strong>the</strong>irexperience – it was <strong>the</strong> most enthusiasticabout a school trip <strong>the</strong>y’ve ever been”(Teacher from Cunningham School)“I thought history was about dead people,but it turns out <strong>the</strong>y’re alive”(Year 5 pupil inspired by a Victorian Day)“The course has provided muchbackground information to follow up forpersonal <strong>and</strong> village history research”(Adult learner on MYA course)• Family Learning events• Drop in Family Advice sessions. Theseare a new venture in partnership with<strong>the</strong> <strong>Hertfordshire</strong> Family History Society.Members of <strong>the</strong> Society volunteered tobe available at HALS to give individualhelp <strong>and</strong> advice on family history.Work with schoolsHALS can really help to bring learning alive<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> use of HALS’ resources increasesenjoyment <strong>and</strong> educational attainment.HALS supports school effectiveness <strong>and</strong>school achievement by offering:• Class visits.• National Curriculum resource packs.Highlight of <strong>the</strong> Tudor Day - re-enacting <strong>the</strong>Muster of 1588“I had a great time at <strong>County</strong> Hall…But <strong>the</strong>best thing was marching to Spain to have awar, it was great”(Harry, Year 3, Ickleford School, whoseclass visited for a Tudor Day)PartnershipsAchievements in 2006-07:• New Archive Accessions: With <strong>the</strong>help of <strong>the</strong> Victoria & Albert Museum,Friends of <strong>the</strong> National <strong>Libraries</strong> <strong>and</strong><strong>Hertfordshire</strong> <strong>Heritage</strong> Fund, HALS wasable to purchase an important collectionof 72 envelopes (1851-78) oncecontaining letters written to RosinaBulwer Lytton, of Knebworth.22


Section 6 - <strong>Heritage</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Arts</strong>HALS has no budget for acquiringarchives, so <strong>the</strong> support of partners isessential when significant collections likethis come up for sale. HALS acquired141 archive collections in 2006-07.• HLF Project to mark Bicentenary:HALS secured a grant from <strong>the</strong> <strong>Heritage</strong>Lottery Fund for a project to investigate<strong>the</strong> links between <strong>Hertfordshire</strong> people,<strong>the</strong> slave trade <strong>and</strong> abolition. HALS willbe working in partnership with libraries,museums, MECSS, Theatre Is, tourism,<strong>and</strong> BME community groups.Francis Barber, servant to Dr Johnson,who paid £300 for him to attend a schoolat Bishops Stortford from 1767 to 1772Challenges for 2007-08:• Community Hospital Project: A bid willbe submitted <strong>the</strong> Wellcome Institute, inpartnership with <strong>Hertfordshire</strong> NHSTrust, to catalogue <strong>and</strong> conservehospital records from Hill End, CellBarnes <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> NHS Trust which datefrom 1899. This would make <strong>the</strong> recordsfully accessible to historians <strong>and</strong>members of staff of <strong>the</strong> Trust in <strong>the</strong>irwork with local communities.• Manorial Documents Register: Seekfunding to add <strong>the</strong> records of 2,056<strong>Hertfordshire</strong> manors held at HALS <strong>and</strong>57 o<strong>the</strong>r repositories around <strong>the</strong>country, dating from <strong>the</strong> 12 th to <strong>the</strong> 20 thcenturies to an electronic databasecreated by The National Archives.• <strong>Hertfordshire</strong>’s ‘Hidden Histories’:Successfully deliver <strong>the</strong> HLF project toraise awareness of <strong>Hertfordshire</strong>’s linkswith <strong>the</strong> slave trade <strong>and</strong> its abolition,promote more positive learning about<strong>the</strong> slave trade <strong>and</strong> widen audienceparticipation in archives <strong>and</strong> museums.Online resourcesAchievements in 2006-07:• Stingemore Photographic Index: Astunning collection of 7,483 glass platenegatives was digitised thanks to <strong>the</strong>work of a volunteer. The photographswere taken in <strong>the</strong> early 1900s by Mr F HStingemore, a photo journalist who livedin Radlett. Covering 26 counties inEngl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Wales, this is an importantnational resource. All <strong>Hertfordshire</strong><strong>Libraries</strong> can access to it via <strong>the</strong> ORLib.• HALSPIN: <strong>the</strong> retrospective conversionof <strong>the</strong> card index containing 85,000entries to names, places <strong>and</strong> subjects in<strong>Hertfordshire</strong> newspapers <strong>and</strong>periodicals has been completed.Challenges for 2007-08:• Create global online access to all HALSdatabases <strong>and</strong> indexes via HertsDirect.• Develop online payment to meet <strong>the</strong>increased user dem<strong>and</strong> for copies ofdocuments identified via <strong>the</strong> website.• Make all new accessions <strong>and</strong>catalogues accessible through CALM.Action for Archives 2007-08This is <strong>the</strong> key national strategy documentsetting out a vision for <strong>the</strong> future of archivesin <strong>the</strong> 21st century.Challenges for 2007-08:• Volunteers: Increase <strong>the</strong> number <strong>and</strong>effectiveness of volunteers to meettargets for accessioning <strong>and</strong> listing ofarchive deposits.• Community Archives: Investigate <strong>the</strong>development of a community archivescountywide network on <strong>the</strong> Cambridgemodel, possibly piloting at South Oxhey.• Learning <strong>and</strong> Access: Increaseopportunities for learning at remotelocations around <strong>the</strong> county, deliveringoff-site family <strong>and</strong> local history courses<strong>and</strong> events. Maximise opportunitiesprovided by Learning Links, FamilyLearning <strong>and</strong> Skills for Life.23


Section 6 - <strong>Heritage</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Arts</strong>MuseumsHCC does not run or directly fund anymuseum in <strong>the</strong> county but it does support<strong>the</strong> <strong>Hertfordshire</strong> Museums Service actingas a host <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lead Body in partnershipwith nine of <strong>the</strong> ten Districts. The purposeof <strong>Hertfordshire</strong> Museums Partnership is topromote <strong>the</strong> interests of Museums <strong>and</strong>Galleries within <strong>Hertfordshire</strong>, raisest<strong>and</strong>ards in museums <strong>and</strong> to advise <strong>the</strong>mon all areas relating to <strong>the</strong>ir services.Ano<strong>the</strong>r sustainable outcome is awebsite archiving all <strong>the</strong> collectedstories, images <strong>and</strong> information.• Passing Places – e-learning resourcedeveloped by Hertford Museum usingarchives <strong>and</strong> displays on <strong>the</strong> History ofTravellers in <strong>Hertfordshire</strong> to challengeattitudes <strong>and</strong> preconceptions.The <strong>Hertfordshire</strong> Museums serviceincludes a <strong>County</strong> Museums DevelopmentOfficer (CMDO), a part-time assistant to <strong>the</strong>CMDO <strong>and</strong> a Learning Officer. Financialsupport is provided through subscriptionsfrom HCC <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Districts <strong>and</strong> since 2004through <strong>the</strong> Museum Development Fundcentral government funding under <strong>the</strong>banner of Renaissance. All additionalprojects are funded through external grants.Key facts <strong>and</strong> figures• At least 35 organisations which could bedescribed as museums in <strong>the</strong> county.• These attract 400,000 visitors a year<strong>and</strong> over 60,000 school children.Partnership Projects• Diverse <strong>Hertfordshire</strong> Project – 2004-06 - A two year project funded by <strong>the</strong>HLF delivered by <strong>Hertfordshire</strong>Museums Service in partnership with 7museums. Outcomes include acommunity website, schools learningresources, community play, newexhibitions <strong>and</strong> oral history archives.• Access <strong>and</strong> Learning - <strong>Hertfordshire</strong>Museums has directly helped to developlearning projects between schools <strong>and</strong>museums in <strong>Hertfordshire</strong>.• 2 Feet 4 Feet – e-learning resourcecreated by Letchworth Museum forteachers <strong>and</strong> pupils to explore <strong>the</strong>natural history collections on-line.• Learning Links – small grants to supportwork between museums <strong>and</strong> schools..Network GroupsThe MDO currently runs <strong>and</strong> manages twonetworking groups to support museums in<strong>Hertfordshire</strong> <strong>and</strong> foster partnerships:• <strong>Hertfordshire</strong> Museums Group: open tostaff <strong>and</strong> volunteers sharing expertise<strong>and</strong> working toge<strong>the</strong>r on projects• <strong>Hertfordshire</strong>, Bedfordshire <strong>and</strong> LutonEducation Forum: all educators inmuseums plus o<strong>the</strong>r organisationsincluding SLS, HALS, Family LearningTeams <strong>and</strong> <strong>Hertfordshire</strong> University.24


Section 6 - <strong>Heritage</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Arts</strong>Advocacy <strong>and</strong> Promotion• The CMDO represents <strong>Hertfordshire</strong>museums at regional level eg <strong>the</strong> Forumfor Museums in <strong>the</strong> East of Engl<strong>and</strong>.• The CMDO continues to act as arepresentative <strong>and</strong> advocate formuseums in <strong>Hertfordshire</strong> with externalorganisations <strong>and</strong> stakeholders, ie CSF,district councils, <strong>the</strong> HLF. They alsowork very closely with MLA East ofEngl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Hub museums whounder Renaissance are in receipt ofsubstantial investment from DCMS withbenefit to museums in <strong>Hertfordshire</strong>.• The CMDO is also pro-active inpositioning museums as players within<strong>the</strong> delivery of local economic, social<strong>and</strong> cultural agendas linked wherepossible to LAAs <strong>and</strong> District planning<strong>and</strong> carries out an annual benchmarkingexercise on museums in <strong>Hertfordshire</strong> tohelp provide evidence to support CPA.• Two websites are managed by<strong>Hertfordshire</strong> Museums to promotemuseums. A third is currently beingdeveloped as part of <strong>the</strong> Diverse<strong>Hertfordshire</strong> Project.Workforce Development• <strong>Hertfordshire</strong> Museums directly providetraining opportunities including one-dayevents <strong>and</strong> MALT (Museum, Archives,<strong>Libraries</strong> <strong>and</strong> Tourism) Tours. A total of220 volunteers <strong>and</strong> paid staff attended<strong>the</strong> 11 training events <strong>and</strong> 5 toursorganised last year. Many of <strong>the</strong> trainingevents are developed throughpartnerships with o<strong>the</strong>r agencies.• The service also acts as banker <strong>and</strong> coordinatorof Training East, a regionalmuseum training programme. A total of7 events were run last year across <strong>the</strong>region supported by a grant from MLAEast of Engl<strong>and</strong>.• Two volunteers/trustees were awarded agrant to attend <strong>the</strong> Museums Essentialscourse to help <strong>the</strong>ir museums <strong>and</strong> raisest<strong>and</strong>ards.Raising St<strong>and</strong>ards in MuseumsThe CMDO also has a responsibility tosupport museums in achieving <strong>the</strong> newMLA Museum Accreditation St<strong>and</strong>ards.This is a national scheme for UK museumswho must meet clear basic requirements onhow <strong>the</strong>y care for <strong>and</strong> document <strong>the</strong>ircollections, how <strong>the</strong>y are governed <strong>and</strong>managed, <strong>and</strong> on <strong>the</strong> information <strong>and</strong>services <strong>the</strong>y offer to <strong>the</strong>ir users. Aperformance indicator using MuseumAccreditation now forms part of CulturalServices Assessments for county <strong>and</strong>single tier local authorities.Funding advice <strong>and</strong> support givenmuseumsThe CMDO helps <strong>and</strong> advises individualmuseums in <strong>the</strong>ir bids for external fundingfor projects <strong>and</strong> assists museums indeveloping those projects <strong>and</strong> brokeringpartnerships. These have included:• £39,400: Project Planning Grants from<strong>the</strong> HLF for <strong>the</strong> British Schools, Hitchin.• £2,000: from MLA for Dacorum <strong>Heritage</strong>Trust to develop a business plan.• £10,000: from MLA to support webbased learning resource for schoolsdeveloped by Letchworth Museum.• £10,000: from MLA to develop alearning resource based on TravellersProject at Hertford Museum.Key Challenges for 2007Advocacy <strong>and</strong> Promotion• Maximising <strong>the</strong> impact of Renaissanceon <strong>Hertfordshire</strong> Museums <strong>and</strong> inparticular supporting <strong>the</strong> following:‣ Assisting in <strong>the</strong> recruitment of <strong>the</strong>new Schools Education Officer whowill support museums in<strong>Hertfordshire</strong> <strong>and</strong> Bedfordshirefunded by Luton Museums.‣ Touring exhibitions developed byLuton <strong>and</strong> Stevenage Museumsoffered free to museums.‣ Providing case studies <strong>and</strong> evidenceto demonstrate impact ofRenaissance to inform DCMSSpending Review.• Increasing <strong>the</strong> marketing of museumsthrough three websites <strong>and</strong> jointpublicity including a new Enjoy<strong>Hertfordshire</strong> Museums leaflet.25


Section 6 - <strong>Heritage</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Arts</strong>• Holding an event inviting Councillors<strong>and</strong> Chief Officers to demonstrate to<strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong> importance of museums <strong>and</strong>heritage within <strong>the</strong> delivery of services.Research <strong>and</strong> Information• Collecting data to support museums with<strong>the</strong>ir internal reviews <strong>and</strong> aid advocacyto <strong>the</strong>ir core funders <strong>and</strong> stakeholders• Acting as an information disseminationservice between regional <strong>and</strong> nationalagencies <strong>and</strong> museums.St<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>and</strong> Funding• Supporting <strong>the</strong> improvement of museumst<strong>and</strong>ards in access <strong>and</strong> learningthrough <strong>the</strong> appointment of newLearning Officer.• Helping museums to obtain <strong>the</strong> newMLA Museum Accreditation st<strong>and</strong>ard.• Supporting museums to develop <strong>the</strong>irservices <strong>and</strong> take advantage of regional<strong>and</strong> national initiatives <strong>and</strong> externalfunding opportunitiesWorkforce Development• Attracting resources <strong>and</strong> developingpartnerships to support <strong>the</strong> developmentneeds of volunteers <strong>and</strong> paid staff.• Supporting <strong>and</strong> delivering museumtraining opportunities including <strong>the</strong>continuation of <strong>the</strong> regional trainingprogramme, Training East.Deliver <strong>and</strong> Enable Partnerships <strong>and</strong>Projects• Maintain <strong>and</strong> develop <strong>the</strong> Diverse<strong>Hertfordshire</strong> website.• Broker <strong>and</strong> develop projects betweenmuseums <strong>and</strong> a wide range ofcommunity organisations <strong>and</strong> serviceproviders. Projects include:• Family learning project aroundliteracy involving <strong>Libraries</strong>, Museums<strong>and</strong> lead by <strong>the</strong> Family LearningTeam within CSF.• ICT project with schools usingarchive material from museums todevelop interactive trails around <strong>the</strong>irlocal town in partnership withSchools Advisory Service.• Reminiscence project working with<strong>the</strong> library service to develop objectboxes for work with <strong>the</strong> elderly.<strong>Arts</strong> DevelopmentHCC is an enabler <strong>and</strong> supporter of <strong>the</strong> arts<strong>and</strong> is committed to using <strong>the</strong> arts acrossits services. This can be done throughdirect provision, <strong>the</strong> use of externalproviders or through officers working inpartnership across HCC or with a range ofexternal partners, particularly <strong>the</strong> districts.The two main posts in HCC supporting thiswork are <strong>the</strong> <strong>County</strong> <strong>Arts</strong> DevelopmentOfficer (CADO) <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Arts</strong> EducationDevelopment Officer. The CADO is <strong>the</strong>county strategic lead for <strong>the</strong> arts both withinHCC <strong>and</strong> in <strong>the</strong> county generally. Theirwork involves briefings for members,advisory work <strong>and</strong> funding applicationsupport for a wide range of individuals <strong>and</strong>organisations including local authorityreferences for <strong>the</strong> <strong>Arts</strong> Council, supportingarts organisations in <strong>the</strong> county, dealingwith enquiries on <strong>the</strong> arts from artists, artsorganisations <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> general public,developing <strong>and</strong> maintaining <strong>the</strong> arts webpages on HertsDirect, <strong>and</strong> supportingDistricts. The <strong>Arts</strong> Education DevelopmentOfficer is concerned with arts provision forchildren <strong>and</strong> young people both inside <strong>and</strong>outside formal education. Both officers workclosely with a range of o<strong>the</strong>r colleagues.Green Heart PartnershipThe Green Heart Partnership (GHP) is anarts/environment three-year agreementbetween <strong>the</strong> <strong>Arts</strong> Council <strong>and</strong> all <strong>the</strong><strong>Hertfordshire</strong> local authorities, <strong>the</strong>University of <strong>Hertfordshire</strong> <strong>and</strong> Lee ValleyRegional Park Authority. This is <strong>the</strong> localversion of <strong>the</strong> sub-regional <strong>Arts</strong> Council/local authority <strong>Arts</strong> Generate partnerships<strong>and</strong> is currently regarded as <strong>the</strong> mostsuccessful of <strong>the</strong> six in <strong>the</strong> east of Engl<strong>and</strong>.The development was led by <strong>the</strong> CADO,who sits on both <strong>the</strong> Steering <strong>and</strong> WorkingGroups. GHP is seen as being increasinglysuccessful, both in terms of what it does26


Section 6 - <strong>Heritage</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Arts</strong><strong>and</strong> in <strong>the</strong> amount of funding that it isattracting. The project is managed byL<strong>and</strong>scape <strong>and</strong> <strong>Arts</strong> Network Services(LANS), a non-profit making company.HCC is involved in <strong>the</strong> Profile str<strong>and</strong> OPENproject, a countywide project to look at <strong>the</strong>future use of open space. Three o<strong>the</strong>rDistricts are also involved. A range of HCCofficers are involved, including <strong>the</strong> PlanningOfficer, School Access Team, as <strong>the</strong>project may have implications for <strong>the</strong> futureuse of school grounds. As with all GHPprojects an artist is part of <strong>the</strong> officerplanning team from <strong>the</strong> beginning.HCC also contributed financially to <strong>the</strong>Exposure str<strong>and</strong> of GHP. This year hasseen <strong>the</strong> first GHP Bursaries for<strong>Hertfordshire</strong> artists awarded..GHP was originally intended to be a £1million project over three years but <strong>the</strong>latest balance sheet suggests this figurewill be at least £2.5 million <strong>and</strong> possiblymore if o<strong>the</strong>r current projections happen.Challenges• To continue <strong>the</strong> level of activity <strong>and</strong>success• To effectively advocate GHP’sachievements to date.• To secure GHP’s future by developingan exit strategy.Creativity for LifeCreative Partnerships (CP) is a DFES/DCMS initiative managed by <strong>Arts</strong> CouncilEngl<strong>and</strong>. 36 CPs were set up in areas ofeconomic deprivation <strong>and</strong> social isolationwith <strong>the</strong> aim of building partnershipsbetween schools <strong>and</strong> creative facilitators.The programme will close in 2010. As partof <strong>the</strong> programme’s legacy, <strong>the</strong>Government is keen to roll out <strong>the</strong> CPmodel to non-CP areas including <strong>the</strong>Eastern region. HCC <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Arts</strong> Councilare exploring how this could be done inHertford shire.The <strong>Hertfordshire</strong> pilot in Stevenage plansto work with 13 Stevenage schools <strong>and</strong> achildren’s centre <strong>and</strong> will run over fiveterms. Schools will work in clusters of threeor four <strong>and</strong> range of artists, artsorganisations <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r creativeprofessionals such as designers. The<strong>Hertfordshire</strong> projects will focus on literacy<strong>and</strong> verbal communication, while in Essexprojects will concentrate on numeracy.There will be opportunities to roll out provedmodels of working from Essex to<strong>Hertfordshire</strong> <strong>and</strong> vice versa. The project’slonger-term aim is to disseminate <strong>the</strong>benefits from <strong>the</strong> Stevenage project toschools across <strong>the</strong> county.Creativity for Life most closely links with <strong>the</strong>Enjoyment <strong>and</strong> Achievement Outcome of<strong>the</strong> ECM agenda but could also link to <strong>the</strong>o<strong>the</strong>r five outcomes i.e. a young personwho has a positive experience of learning ismore likely to go onto fur<strong>the</strong>r training <strong>and</strong>employment which links to outcome 5,‘achieving economic wellbeing’.Challenges• Run a successful pilot in Stevenage• Secure funding to support an expansionof <strong>the</strong> programme <strong>and</strong> its approachUV NightclubUV Nightclub is an integrated nightclub fordisabled <strong>and</strong> able-bodied young people.Based on <strong>the</strong> Funky Flamingo Club run byCross Border <strong>Arts</strong> in Cambridgeshire, <strong>the</strong>first UV Nightclub took place in Hertford.100 young people turned up <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> eventwas a great success, much appreciated by<strong>the</strong> management of The Marquee whowould now like to support more suchevents.The project was initiated, funded <strong>and</strong>managed by a partnership of HCC <strong>and</strong>27


Section 6 - <strong>Heritage</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Arts</strong>District officers. The partnership is currentlyworking on a funding application which willallow <strong>the</strong> project to develop over <strong>the</strong> nextthree years. It is envisioned that <strong>the</strong> clubswill eventually be planned <strong>and</strong> run by aworking group of young people. In <strong>the</strong>meantime, day-to-day management of <strong>the</strong>nightclubs, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> arts projects that runalongside <strong>the</strong> club, is being undertaken byActOne <strong>Arts</strong>base, a <strong>Hertfordshire</strong> basedintegrated <strong>the</strong>atre company.UV is ano<strong>the</strong>r notable countywidepartnership, which although unrelated insubject, is an indirect result of <strong>the</strong> jointapproach developed through Green Heart.Challenges• Achieve integration of <strong>the</strong> young people.• Make it a real night club, like any o<strong>the</strong>r,so <strong>the</strong> disabled young people helpinitiate <strong>and</strong> enjoy a mainstream project• Secure three-year lottery funding.O<strong>the</strong>r projectsTheatreisTheatreis is <strong>the</strong> new regional BeaconCompany for Theatre for Young People,currently based in Bishop’s Stortford. Thecompany was formed from SNAP TheatreCompany. Theatreis will be working across<strong>the</strong> region, but due to support from HCCwill be developing many of its projects in<strong>Hertfordshire</strong> to <strong>the</strong> benefit of young peoplein <strong>the</strong> <strong>County</strong>. In addition, it will be workingin partnership with a range of national <strong>and</strong>international partners many of whom willhelp mentor some of <strong>the</strong> smaller performingarts organisations in <strong>Hertfordshire</strong>.Theatreis is one of <strong>the</strong> partners in <strong>the</strong>Hidden Histories Abolition of Slaveryproject. They will manage <strong>the</strong> creativecontent, including writers in residence <strong>and</strong>performing arts work-shops.Enjoy! Tourism leafletsThe CADO <strong>and</strong> <strong>County</strong> Cultural Officerhave worked closely toge<strong>the</strong>r on a numberof projects including researching <strong>and</strong>writing ‘Enjoy!: a cultural strategy for<strong>Hertfordshire</strong>’. The Enjoy! br<strong>and</strong>ing hasnow been adopted by <strong>the</strong> tourism officers in<strong>the</strong> county <strong>and</strong> a range of booklets arebeing produced, supported by funding fromEEDA. These have included market towns<strong>and</strong> a general one on <strong>the</strong> county. O<strong>the</strong>rsplanned in <strong>the</strong> series include public art in<strong>Hertfordshire</strong>, museums, arts in<strong>Hertfordshire</strong> <strong>and</strong> one linked to <strong>the</strong> HiddenHistories project. The public art booklet willalso complement <strong>the</strong> information held onHertsDirectChallenges/plans• Turnover of <strong>Arts</strong> Development Officers.There are some excellent arts officers in<strong>the</strong> districts who tend to be passionateabout what <strong>the</strong>y do <strong>and</strong> are generallyvery creative on little resource. Turnoverof staff is often high <strong>and</strong> this can makelong term planning difficult. Most officerswork alone, but may work alongside orbe part of a variety of teams includingcommunity planning, leisure orculture/heritage. <strong>Arts</strong> officers areincreasingly good at partnershipworking. They also work to see how <strong>the</strong>arts can support <strong>the</strong>ir authority’sstrategic priorities.• Resource vulnerability due to nonstatutorynature of <strong>the</strong> arts. The CADO’sbudget has to cover training <strong>and</strong>expenses. However, HCC is currentlycontributing to <strong>the</strong> partnership with <strong>the</strong><strong>Arts</strong> Council (currently going into GreenHeart); supporting <strong>the</strong>atreis <strong>and</strong> will besupporting financially, <strong>and</strong> in kind, <strong>the</strong>Creativity for Life project.• ‘<strong>Arts</strong> @ Strategic Centre’ is <strong>the</strong> selfassessmentmodel developed for <strong>the</strong>arts. <strong>Arts</strong> Council Engl<strong>and</strong>, East wouldlike to roll it out with a small number ofauthorities in this region. <strong>Hertfordshire</strong>has volunteered to take part <strong>and</strong> ifsuccessful, <strong>the</strong> CADO will be involved.• ‘Regional Commentaries’ weredeveloped by DCMS. This selfassessmentis voluntary <strong>and</strong> onlyaffects top tier councils. This presentssome problems with culture in<strong>Hertfordshire</strong> as <strong>the</strong> districts makepossibly more cultural provision thanHCC. HCC has offered to take part <strong>and</strong><strong>the</strong> will be judged against a nationalbenchmark with six <strong>the</strong>mes.28

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