14 USW@Work • Fall 2011Delegates to the USW Conventionleapt to their feetin standing ovation whenInternational President LeoW. Gerard signed an enhanced allianceagreement with Los Mineros, the Mexicanunion of mine and metal workers.The new agreement has its roots in a2005 USW strike against ASARCO coppermining and smelting operations inArizona when members of Los Mineroscrossed the border to join Steelworkerrallies and express their solidarity.There is a shared corporate connectionbetween the American and Mexicanminers. Many Mineros members workat mines and other operations owned byGrupo Mexico, a politically-connectedcompany in Mexico that owns ASARCOin the <strong>United</strong> States.The cross-border cooperation in2005 led to the USW and Los Minerossigning a strategic alliance later thatyear, and ever since the two unions haveworked to improve their relations.In 2007, for example, when minersin Mexico struck Grupo Mexico inCananea over health and safety conditions,<strong>Steelworkers</strong> organized solidarityvisits and aid to the strikers.Unification exploredJust last year, the two unions agreedto create a joint commission to exploreunification and increase strategic cooperation.The reasoning goes beyond solidarity.Achieving better wages and workingWe believe weneed to create anintegrated organizationthat will defendworkers in themining and metalsindustry from thesouthern tip ofMexico to thenorthern part ofCanada.“”conditions in Mexico could ultimatelyprotect jobs in the <strong>United</strong> States byeliminating the large disparity in laborcosts exploited by corporations underthe North American Free Trade Agreement(NAFTA).This year’s agreement reaffirmedthe 2005 pact, and, Gerard said, bringsthe USW “one step closer” to building aunified North American union that canconfront multi-national corporations inthe <strong>United</strong> States, Canada and Mexico,the countries party to the devastatingNorth American Free Trade Agreement.“We believe we need to create anintegrated organization that will defendworkers in the mining and metalsindustry from the southern tip of Mexicoto the northern part of Canada,” Gerardtold delegates.Leader pulled off planeLos Mineros leader Juan Linares,who had hoped to sign the agreementwith Gerard, was pulled off an airplaneas he attempted to leave Mexico forthe Convention. The pact was insteadsigned by Los Mineros officer SergioBeltran Reyes.
Work councils will be created fromUSW and Minero local unions that willmeet regularly to exchange informationand facilitate strategic cooperation,support and organizing. A mechanismwill be created to support cross-nationalorganizing.The agreement calls for the USW andLos Mineros to remain separate labororganizations with separate constitutions.Neither will be liable for the legalobligations or debts of the other.Each union will be entitled to observerswith the right to speak but not voteon issues that come before their executiveboards or committees.An exchange program of USW andMinero personnel, staff and memberswill be developed. Language instructionto facilitate communication will beexplored.Living in exileThe signing of the enhanced alliancecame after an emotional address tothe USW Convention by Oralia Gomezde Casso, whose husband, NapoleonGomez, the national president of LosNapoleon Gomezaddresses Conventionvia video.Photos by Steve DietzMineros, is living in exile in Canada.Gomez became a fugitive after hedescribed as “industrial homicide” a2006 explosion at Grupo Mexico’s Pastade Conchos mine in Mexico that killed65 miners.In apparent retaliation for thatremark, the Mexican government filedtrumped-up charges against Gomez,forcing him to flee Mexico for Canada,where he is supported by the USW.Gomez, who has been re-elected fivetimes as general secretary of the unionby his members since his exile, spokeby telephone to the Convention. He wasprevented from traveling to Las Vegasfor fear of arrest over additional groundlesscharges recently filed against him.He thanked the USW and otherinternational unions for their support andsolidarity, and pledged to continue hisfight for justice in Mexico, a battle hedescribed as a challenge for unions allover the world.“The struggle is not over,’’ he said.“We will continue until we reach a finalvictory, not only for Los Mineros but fortrade unionists all over the world.”The USW and UNITE HEREsigned a strategic alliance agreementpledging to work togetherin Canada.The alliance, signed during the USWConvention in Las Vegas, gives bothunions the opportunity to support eachother and work together on issues ofcommon interest in Canada and globally,International President Leo W. Gerardtold delegates.In the agreement, the two unionsrecognize the importance of workingtogether in Canada to coordinate effortson campaigns, legislative issues, membereducation and bargaining.Nick Worhaug, the Canadian directorof UNITE HERE, told delegates that thealliance with the USW is very importantto his union and its members.If middle-class workers like USWmembers don’t have jobs and goodincomes, they won’t be spending moneyin the hotels, bars and restaurants whereUNITE HERE members work, Worhaugsaid.“That’s what we’re here to do, tomake sure we help you keep your jobsand build those jobs you’ve already got,’’he said. “That’s our security.”When people think about hotels, restaurantsand casinos, Worhaug said theythink of hospitality and everyone gettingalong.“But the bosses in this industry are nodifferent from yours,” Worhaug told theUSW delegates. “They want to get everydollar they can out of workers’ pockets.”While hospitality employers can’tmove their work overseas, Worhaug saidthey can and do build new hotels in othercountries, causing the union to lose membershipdensity. One major casino ownerin Las Vegas, he said, has built a 10,000room hotel in Macow, China.“We need to build an internationalalliance,’’ said Worhaug, whose dutiesas Canadian co-director include coordinatingcollective bargaining for UNITEHERE locals across Canada. “That iswhy we need the alliance.”USW@Work • Fall 2011 15