Thanks to thousands of volunteeractivists who collected a record1.3 million petition signatures,Ohio voters will decide in Novemberwhether to repeal a new law thatslashed the collective-bargaining rightsof 360,000 public employees.Steelworker rank-and-file activistsjoined community groups and otherpublic and private sector unions in thesuccessful campaign to collect enoughsignatures to force a ballot measure onSenate Bill 5, enacted in March by aRepublican-controlled state legislature.“We have to be engaged. We can’tsit back and say it doesn’t matter,’’said Elva Flowers Martes, a municipalemployee and member of Local 6621in Lorain, Ohio, who circulated petitions,made telephone calls and set up aFacebook page for leadership communicationsas part of the effort.“People don’t realize how much itmeans, how important it is to send ane-mail or write a letter to their politicians,’’said Martes, who attended theUSW Public Sector conference, held inPittsburgh from May 16 to May 19. “Everyonehas to stand up and do their part.”The Ohio campaign is an example ofthe activism that public sector employees30 USW@Work • Fall 2011and unions must embrace to survive theunprecedented assaults they are facingon the state and local levels nationwide.Maximize our power“We are witnessing an unprecedentedattack, and must learn to maximize ourpower,’’ International Vice PresidentFred Redmond told some 100 memberswho attended the conference for publicsector workers. “Every state in the nationis running into a deficit, every state.And their position is we have to balancebudgets on the backs of workers.”We are Ohio, a citizen-driven, community-basedbipartisan coalition that included<strong>Steelworkers</strong>, on June 29 paradedthrough Columbus, Ohio, to deliver thesignatures to Secretary of State Jon Husted,who validated more than 915,000 ofthe submitted signatures, well over the231,000 required.Bill Crooks, president of USW Local7 and the Tri-County Regional LaborCouncil in Akron, Ohio, participated inthe voter petition drive to protect goodjobs.“Being politically active gives youthe opportunity to be part of the process,”Crooks said. “And you can’t effectchange if you’re not in the process.”It is impossible to precisely measurethe USW’s impact. But Donnie Blatt,the Rapid Response coordinator in Ohio,estimated members circulated more than500 petitions and gathered some 20,000signatures to help the effort.“It was the biggest referendum in thehistory of Ohio,” Blatt said. “A lot ofpeople put a lot of work into it.’’Public Sector conferenceBlatt’s instruction on petition driveswas one of the numerous workshopsavailable to the 100-plus delegates whoattended this year’s Public Sector conference.Rapid Response Director Kim Millerencouraged locals attending the conferenceto utilize the Rapid Response program,a non-partisan way of educatingand delivering relevant information tomembers on workers’ rights and issues.Rapid Response “Action Calls” alertmembers to current worker issues andprompt them to make their concernsknown to local legislators through phonecalls, letters and demonstrations.A strong Rapid Response programbenefits individual local unions andhelps to build bargaining strength, Millersaid.“The more engaged we get in RapidResponse programs, the more it helps us,
Supporters march to deliver petitions in Columbus, Ohio.particularly in the public sector, whereall of our contracts, all of our bargaining,are dependent on public entities,’’ shetold conference attendees.International President Leo W. Gerard,International Secretary-TreasurerStan Johnson, International Vice PresidentsTom Conway and Carol Landry,and Naomi Walker, the AFL-CIO’sdirector of state government relations,were among the conference speakers.Also participating were Fiona Farmerand Frank Keogh of Unite the Unionfrom the <strong>United</strong> Kingdom and SteveSchnapp of <strong>United</strong> for a Fair Economy.The AFL-CIO’s Walker gave anoverview of the “right-wing apparatusfrom think tanks to foundations” that arebehind anti-worker legislation in statesacross the nation.“It is time for elected leaders to befocusing on how do we get people backto work, how do we create jobs,” Walkersaid. “But instead the legislatures thatwere elected in 2010 are focusing onattacking workers and paying back theircorporate CEO buddies and friends.”Manufacturing decline hurtsGerard cited Wall Street shenanigansthe decline of tax-paying manufacturingfor the financial crisis in local andstate governments that has, in turn, led toextraordinary pressure on public employees.“We’re in this mess in the <strong>United</strong>States, Canada and Great Britain becauseof plain and simple corruption andrunaway greed that is almost incalculable,wanting to have access to financeswith no regulation, cutting taxes for thealready rich and the already powerfulas if it were going to create more jobs,”Gerard said.More than 58,000 factories closed inthe <strong>United</strong> States from the time formerPresident George Bush took office in2001 until the end of 2009. Another3,000 were lost in the Wall Street collapse.Similarly, Canada lost about 5,000factories in the same period.“Those 58,000 factories used to paymunicipal taxes, state taxes, school taxesand for every worker in that factorythere were three, four or five other workerswho had support jobs,” Gerard said.The tax base in communities acrossthe country has been clobbered by theoffshoring of American manufacturingjobs, making the union’s fights againstunfair trade an issue for both private andpublic sector employees, added InternationalVice President Tom Conway.“As they hollow us outwhere we make things inAmerica, eventually they’regoing to stand and face youand say we don’t have a taxbase, we can’t meet yourpension demands, you’ve gotto roll back your health care,you’ve got to roll back yourcollective bargaining agreementbecause we have notaxes and the rich aren’t willingto pay,” Conway said.Feeling the downturnFlowers Martes, whoworks in the utilities departmentfor the City of Lorain,said manufacturing closingsin her town have put financialpressure on the drinkingwater and sewage systemsbecause they are no longerpaying customers.“It took a while for thepublic sector to feel it, butnow we’re bearing the bruntof the economic downturn,’’she said. “We’re the oneswho fix the streets, who make the waterrun clean. You can’t get rid of thoseservices. What’s going to happen whenthere is no one to fix your street?”International Vice President at LargeLandry urged delegates to educate andengage their union brothers and sistersas well as other people in their communities– union and non-union, friends,family and neighbors.“And we must educate our electedofficials, who too often take the propagandaof big donor corporations andtheir supporters as gospel,’’ Landry said.“We just can’t let the right-wing,corporate-backed, cable news talkingheads fool us. This attack has nothing todo with budget balancing and everythingto do with union busting.”At the end of a far-ranging speech,Gerard called on the public sector workersto join the union’s Stand Up, FightBack campaign for themselves and theircommunities.“I know how you feel, the anxietyyou feel,” Gerard said. “But gainstrength from knowing none of this isyour fault. Gain strength from knowingit doesn’t have to be this way. Gainstrength from knowing we’re going tofight.”USW@Work • Fall 2011 31