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Management, appraisal and preservation of electronic records: Vol 1 ...

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<strong>Management</strong>, <strong>appraisal</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>preservation</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>electronic</strong> <strong>records</strong><br />

Capture into a secure<br />

record-keeping<br />

environment<br />

44<br />

Creation<br />

<strong>and</strong> capture<br />

Disposition<br />

Preservation Appraisal<br />

Disposal<br />

Transfer to PRO<br />

or destruction<br />

Figure 4.1: Phases in the process <strong>of</strong> managing <strong>electronic</strong> <strong>records</strong><br />

4.5 The main phases are:<br />

■ capture - the initial creation <strong>of</strong> a record, <strong>and</strong> its successful incorporation<br />

within an established record keeping system environment<br />

■ disposition - initial decisions made on the appropriate retention period<br />

for a record <strong>and</strong> its eventual fate when no longer active<br />

■ <strong>appraisal</strong> - the process <strong>of</strong> making decisions on initial disposition<br />

categories <strong>and</strong> final decisions on <strong>records</strong> disposal, whether for permanent<br />

<strong>preservation</strong> or destruction<br />

■ <strong>preservation</strong> - strategies <strong>and</strong> mechanisms for the migration <strong>of</strong> <strong>records</strong><br />

between hardware <strong>and</strong> s<strong>of</strong>tware platforms as technologies change <strong>and</strong> are<br />

updated for as long as the <strong>records</strong> as required<br />

■ disposal - the process <strong>of</strong> preparing <strong>records</strong> for transfer to the permanent<br />

archive (the Public Record Office, or other designated repository) for<br />

permanent <strong>preservation</strong>, or final deletion / destruction.<br />

4.6 Through all these stages, <strong>records</strong> must be managed securely within a<br />

compliant environment to maintain their integrity, <strong>and</strong> in a manner which<br />

provides the most sophisticated access mechanisms available for operational use<br />

that is consistent with the stringencies <strong>of</strong> record keeping.<br />

4.7 Capturing the record within the <strong>electronic</strong> environment involves<br />

management <strong>of</strong> the interface between the record-keeping system <strong>and</strong> the<br />

applications, such as word processors or e-mail clients, which are used to create<br />

or receive <strong>records</strong>. Systematic capture requires both a technical interface <strong>and</strong> a

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