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gills reserve - Forest and Bird

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WELCOME NEW MEMBERS!<br />

Welcome to these new members, <strong>and</strong> thank you to<br />

those listed who have renewed their sub. We hope to<br />

see you soon at one of our branch activities.<br />

Christina, Joel <strong>and</strong> Kyle Anderson, Diana Bakkerus,<br />

Paul Barton, Michael Bell, Thomas, Fiona <strong>and</strong> Zach<br />

Bendall, Colin <strong>and</strong> Vivienne Bishop, Linda Blincko,<br />

Matt Bowden, Christ Bonham, Stephanie Bristol,<br />

Andrew Brookie, John Brown, Nikola Byrne, Alison<br />

<strong>and</strong> Howard Buxton, Wendy Cain, Frances Cannon,<br />

V F Carlisle, Joanna Crawford, Greg Dearsly, Dorothy<br />

25 Hours on Matiu/Somes Isl<strong>and</strong><br />

Every March, Kiwi Conservation Club<br />

coordinators from all over NZ are invited<br />

to a training weekend. It’s an invaluable<br />

opportunity to learn new <strong>and</strong> effective<br />

ways of presenting conservation messages<br />

to youngsters, <strong>and</strong> to link in with other<br />

coordinators plus staff at Head Office.<br />

<strong>Forest</strong> & <strong>Bird</strong> branches support their KCC<br />

coordinators by reimbursing travel costs;<br />

Head Office pays for accommodation <strong>and</strong><br />

food. Last year three of us drove to Mt<br />

Ruapehu from North Shore. In 2011, I flew to Wellington.<br />

Matiu Isl<strong>and</strong>, in Wellington Harbour, was named by Kupe, after<br />

one of his daughters. Maori occupied the isl<strong>and</strong> for generations.<br />

By 1839, it had become Somes Isl<strong>and</strong> after Joseph Somes,<br />

deputy governor (<strong>and</strong> financier) of the New Zeal<strong>and</strong> Company.<br />

In 1997, the NZ Geographic Board assigned the official bilingual<br />

name of Matiu/Somes Isl<strong>and</strong>. From the early 1870s until 1920,<br />

the 24.8 hectare isl<strong>and</strong> was used as a human quarantine<br />

station. Immigrant ships carrying sick passengers with infectious<br />

diseases had to fly a yellow quarantine flag <strong>and</strong> pass the sick<br />

over. Many died <strong>and</strong> were buried on the isl<strong>and</strong>.<br />

Matiu/Somes also served as an animal quarantine station for<br />

more than 100 years, beginning in the early 1880s. Dogs, cattle,<br />

sheep, red deer, llama <strong>and</strong> other livestock were kept until given<br />

a clean bill of health. Visitors to the isl<strong>and</strong> can now inspect the<br />

empty buildings.<br />

‘Enemy alien internees’ were Italian <strong>and</strong> German migrants <strong>and</strong><br />

their NZ-born children, who were considered a security threat<br />

to NZ in war time. They had to live on the isl<strong>and</strong> during both<br />

world wars. Relics of war include gun emplacements built in<br />

1942, but never used. The Wrens operated a degaussing unit,<br />

demagnetising ships’ hulls so they would not be blown up by<br />

mines placed in the harbour by the Russians.<br />

Numerous groups, including <strong>Forest</strong> & <strong>Bird</strong>’s Lower Hutt branch,<br />

have revegetated the isl<strong>and</strong>, planting taupata, ngaio, hebe<br />

species, tauhinu (cottonwood) <strong>and</strong> harakeke, since 1981. The<br />

Cook Strait weta.<br />

Debenham, Matthew Diesch, Karen Donald, Diana<br />

Douglas, Kylie Ann Dunlop, Janice Dunn, Regina Dunn,<br />

Jinni Easterday, Kim Marie Evans, Roly Ferkins, Raewyn<br />

Ferkins, Brenda Finer, Belvia Frasmus, Andrew Fry, Bill<br />

<strong>and</strong> Noeline Gibson, Dhiyaa Habib, Emma Hawcridge,<br />

Samantha Heazlewood, Carol Hosking, Elizabeth<br />

House, Katherine Instrall, Lindie Jacobs, Shirley Jukic,<br />

Chris Kelly, Hubert Korybut-Woroniecki, Norlin Kuluka,<br />

Sally Laidlaw, H.A Lange, Elizabeth Lorimer, Israel<br />

Machado-Macdonald, Steven Matthews, Daniel<br />

McSweeney, Bryan <strong>and</strong> Marion Merriman, Mrs A Minaar,<br />

Philip Moll, Emily Molloy, B.A Morris, Taianhalo Nati,<br />

Leigh Paine, Belinda Parsons, Lieuarne Ponoho, Davor<br />

Popaditch, Isobel Pope, Sharon Race, Judith Robins,<br />

Natasha Rm<strong>and</strong>ic, Sally Rowan, Carol Russell, Gillian<br />

Ross, Maki Sakamato, Ray Sly, Barbara Smith, Haddon<br />

Smith, Michelle Smith, Jennifer Sol, Joanne Stanford,<br />

Jo Steffen, Vicky Swanson, Kathryn Tarrant, Angela <strong>and</strong><br />

Marc Tinsel, Merissa Rachel Walker, Christina Webb,<br />

Tony White, Teresa M Williams, Keith Wilson.<br />

restored forest now forms a canopy<br />

up to 5m high in places.<br />

The isl<strong>and</strong> was opened to the public<br />

in 1995. It was returned to iwi in<br />

2008 but is still administered by DoC.<br />

East by West Ferries run several trips<br />

each day.<br />

Everyone who visits Matiu/Somes<br />

Isl<strong>and</strong> must first go to the Whare<br />

Kiore. With its doors shut, we were<br />

welcomed <strong>and</strong> given an introduction to the isl<strong>and</strong>’s history <strong>and</strong><br />

rules. A serious self-check exercise of our bags <strong>and</strong> footwear<br />

followed. We had to search every pocket for rats, mice, seeds<br />

<strong>and</strong> even ants. Nobody wants an invasion of Argentine ants like<br />

up north.<br />

Ann Graeme, who has been involved with KCC since the<br />

beginning, <strong>and</strong> KCC officer Jenny Lynch are our leaders. On<br />

this trip we were accompanied by a number of Wellington KCC<br />

coordinators, plus Tim Galloway, illustrator of the much-loved<br />

KCC magazine Wild Things.<br />

We hunted for bugs. A h<strong>and</strong>ful of leaf litter from beneath an<br />

old macrocarpa revealed vastly different wildlife from beneath<br />

native tree species. The emphasis was on putting the creatures<br />

into broad categories: beetles; insects without wings (springtails);<br />

arachnids (spiders); arthropods (millipedes <strong>and</strong> centipedes). KCC<br />

coordinators become like children on bug hunts.<br />

On the circuit track, skinks <strong>and</strong> kakariki were everywhere, <strong>and</strong><br />

it didn’t take long to spot a tuatara (Brothers Isl<strong>and</strong> species).<br />

Pohutukawa have been poisoned (now deemed inappropriate in<br />

that location) to make way for other species which would once<br />

have flourished on the isl<strong>and</strong>.<br />

At dusk we split into small groups to search for korora (little blue<br />

penguin), tuatara <strong>and</strong> Cook Strait giant weta. The sound of korora<br />

filled the night. Their burrows are all over the isl<strong>and</strong>.<br />

Our sharing of ideas <strong>and</strong> feedback on the new design of the KCC<br />

mag was followed by some new ecological games. One of the<br />

most effective ways of making a conservationist is by having fun in<br />

the wild, while at the same time contributing to its enhancement<br />

in some way.<br />

– Margi Keys<br />

PROVERB<br />

Ko te manu e kai ana i te miro, no - na te ngahere.<br />

Ko te manu e kai ana i te ma - tauranga, no - na te ao.<br />

The bird that feeds on the miro berry has the forest.<br />

The bird that feeds on knowledge has access to the world.<br />

Supplied by Christine Ball

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