Knollenberg, W.G., R.W. Merritt, and D.L. Lawson. (1985). Consumption <strong>of</strong> leaf litterby Lumbricus terrestris (Oligochaeta) on a Michigan woodland floodplain. Am.Midl. Nat. 113(1):1-6.Lal, R. (1998). Soil quality and Sustainability. In: Methods for Assessment <strong>of</strong> SoilDegradation. (Eds: Lal, R.; Blum, W.H.; Valentins, C.; Stework, B.A.) CRCpress, New York, 17-30.Lavelle, P., Melendez, G., Pashanasi, B., Schaefer, R. (1992). Nitrogen mineralizationand reorganization in casts <strong>of</strong> the geophagous tropical earthworm Pontoscolexcorethrurus (Glossoscolecidae). Biology and Fertility <strong>of</strong> Soils, 14 (1), 49-53.Lee, K.E. (1985). Earthworms, their ecology and relationships with soils and land use.Academic Press. New York, NY.L<strong>of</strong>s-Holmin, A. (1983). Earthworm population dynamics in different agriculturalrotations. In: Satchell, J.E. (ed.). Earthworm Ecology from Darwin toVermiculture. Chapman and Hall. London. pp. 151-160.Lui, S. X., Xiong, D. Z., Wu, D. B. (1991). <strong>Studies</strong> on the effect <strong>of</strong> earthworms on thefertility <strong>of</strong> red-arid soil. Advances in management and conservation <strong>of</strong> soil fauna,Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the 10th International Soil Zoology Colloquium, held atBanglador, India, August 7-13.Mackay, A.D. and E.J. Kladivko. (1985). Earthworms and rate <strong>of</strong> breakdown <strong>of</strong> soybeanand maize residues in soil. Soil Biol. Biochem. 17(6):851-857.66
Marinissen, J.C.Y. Dexter, A.R. (1990). Mechanisms <strong>of</strong> stabilization <strong>of</strong> earthworm castsand artificial casts. Biology & Fertility <strong>of</strong> Soils, 9 (2), 163-167.Martin, A. & Lavelle, P. (1992). Effect <strong>of</strong> Soil Organic Matter Quality on its Assimilationby Millsonia Anomala, a Tropical Geophagous Earthworm. Soil Biology andBiochemistry. 24, 1535,Martin, N.A. (1977). Guide to the lumbricid earthworms <strong>of</strong> New Zealand pastures. NewZealand J. Exp. Agric. 5:301-309.Mather, J.G. and O. Christensen. (1988). Surface movements <strong>of</strong> earthworms inagricultural land Pedobiologia 32:399-405.McInerney, M. & Bolger, T. (2000). Temperature, wetting cycles and soil texture effectson carbon and nitrogen dynamics in stabilized earthworm casts. Soil Biology &Biochemistry, 32, 335-349.Mitiku Hailu, Karl Herweg, Brigtta Stilihardt,.(2006). Sustainable Land Management ANew Approach to Soil and Water Conservation in Ethiopia. Land ResourceManagement and Environmental Protection Department <strong>Mekelle</strong> <strong>University</strong>,Ethiopia and Center for Development and Environment (CDE), Swiss NationalCenter <strong>of</strong> Competence in Research (NCCR) North-South university <strong>of</strong> Bern,Switzerland.Ndegwa, P.M.; Thompson, S.A. 2000. Effects <strong>of</strong> C-to-N ratio on vermicomposting <strong>of</strong>biosolids. Bioresour-technol., 75 (1), 7-12.67
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Mekelle UniversityThe School of Gra
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AbstractVermicomposting is the proc
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AcronymsANRS-----------------------
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4.2 DISCUSSIONS ...................
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Chapter 1: Introduction1.1 Backgrou
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ConclusionUSCIRF has and will conti
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Introduction of earthworms to areas
- Page 15 and 16: 1.4 General objectiveThe objective
- Page 17 and 18: segments of sexually mature individ
- Page 19 and 20: scab fungus, spores of which are tr
- Page 21 and 22: compaction caused by agricultural t
- Page 23 and 24: 2.6 Palatability of the Substrata t
- Page 25 and 26: circumstances. As Eisenia foetida t
- Page 27 and 28: the field. Lumbricus terrestris is
- Page 29 and 30: earthworms were added to soil made
- Page 31 and 32: 2.14 Production of Earthworm CastsA
- Page 33 and 34: sand, respectively (Borowski, 1995)
- Page 35 and 36: A recent study found that earthworm
- Page 37 and 38: Chapter 3: Materials and Methods3.1
- Page 39 and 40: exchangeable capacity using ammoniu
- Page 41 and 42: And the three ingredient equation f
- Page 43 and 44: The four-ingredient equation for mo
- Page 45 and 46: Without earthwormPredetermined mixW
- Page 47 and 48: Chapter 4: Results and Discussions4
- Page 49 and 50: Figure 2: Effects of C/N ratio on C
- Page 51 and 52: Figure 4: Effects of C/N ratio on C
- Page 53 and 54: 4.2 DiscussionsAddition of earthwor
- Page 55 and 56: earthworm dead tissue, nitrogen exc
- Page 57 and 58: esults were found by Ndegwa and Tho
- Page 59 and 60: is bound in organic matter in a for
- Page 61 and 62: Therefore, developing countries lik
- Page 63 and 64: Bostrom, U. (1986). The effect of s
- Page 65: Gerard, B.M. and R.K.M. Hay. (1979)
- Page 69 and 70: Rao S, Subba Rao A, Takkar PN (1996
- Page 71 and 72: Simek, M. and V. Pizl. (1989). The
- Page 73 and 74: www.vermico.comYeates, G.W. (1981).
- Page 75 and 76: 2: Calculated Mass of Ingredients u
- Page 77 and 78: Ingredient % Moisture % Carbon % Ni
- Page 79 and 80: Ingredient % Moisture % Carbon % Ni
- Page 81 and 82: 4: Data analysis using JMP modelTab
- Page 83 and 84: Table 2. Oneway Analysis of Organic
- Page 85 and 86: Table 3. Oneway Analysis of Availab
- Page 87 and 88: Table 4. Oneway Analysis of Total N
- Page 89 and 90: Table 5. Oneway Analysis of CEC (cm
- Page 91 and 92: Table 6. Oneway Analysis of Ex. Ca
- Page 93 and 94: Table 7. Oneway Analysis of Ex. K (
- Page 95 and 96: Table 8. Oneway Analysis of Ex. Mg
- Page 97 and 98: Table 9. Oneway Analysis of Ex. Aci
- Page 99: 5: Summary of number of Earthworm f