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The Matchmaker - Center Stage

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Glossary<br />

continued<br />

you pay those girls of yours too much.<br />

you pay them as much as men<br />

According to the Aldrich Report, skilled laborers in 1880<br />

were paid an average of $1.32 for a day’s work, and about 13<br />

cents an hour. Most women were paid 40-60% of their male<br />

equivalents’ wages, while children’s payscales were in the<br />

30–40% range. Less fortunate female laborers from the period<br />

worked up to 12 or 15 hours a day, with short breaks of about<br />

twenty minutes for meals.<br />

your niece is of age<br />

Though books of the period suggest 14 and 16 as proper ages<br />

to begin courtship and suggest a limit of 30, the average age<br />

of a woman who married for the first time in the 1890s was<br />

22, as opposed to 27 in the 1790s. Working-class men and<br />

women were a notable exception, often working for a number<br />

of years before marrying and not establishing their own<br />

households until their early thirties. <strong>The</strong> transition from youth<br />

to adolescence in female during the Victorian era was marked<br />

by a stark shift in clothing, especially in the coiffure and the<br />

corset. At the onset of puberty, girls were expected to pin up<br />

their hair in the “womanly” fashion (previously it had been<br />

worn down) and exchange children’s underwear for the more<br />

confining whaleboned or steel-springed variety.<br />

Next <strong>Stage</strong>: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Matchmaker</strong> | 1

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