PenangCity Introduction•Penang,alsoreferredtoas“ThePearloftheOrient”liesoffthenorthwesterncoastofPeninsularMalaysia•Itisabustlingport,aheritagecityandanindustrialbase.Quick factsGeographicLocationTime Zone GMT +0800ClimatePopulation 1 1,469,000Literacy rate 2LanguagesMajor industriesSituated by the Strait of Malacca, Penang is a 50 minuteflight away from Kuala LumpurWarm equatorial climate, with no distinct seasons. Theaverage temperature is maximum 31 and minimum 23degrees Celsius. The annual rainfall ranges between 200and 250 cm88 percentSources: 1 Tourism Penang (2007);2 Gartner (2007)English, Bahasa Melayu, Chinese, Tamil, Telugu, MalayalamManufacturing, Construction, Logistics, Tourism, RetailOther sources: Tourism Penang website, Penang Development Corporation websiteKey drivers for the city to emerge as a favorable IT-BPOdestination• The Government has a strong focus on promoting the IT-BPOindustry in Penang through initiatives such as Invest Penang,expanding the Multimedia Super Corridor (MSC) to Penang, andcreating the Software Consortium of Penang (SCoPe)• There is a talent pool of skilled English speaking developers ofmany different nationalities available in Penang, making it suitedfor multi-lingual service delivery• Although the potential to scale is limited, the talent pool is suitedto offer higher-end, relatively less scale-dependent IT-BPOservices, especially in areas such as financial services, logistics,energy and pharmaceuticals• Penang is also developing as a hub for outsourcing of Islamicbanking services, especially by banks in the Middle-East 2• Significant investments are planned to upgrade the existinginfrastructure in the city• Penang has strong engineering and manufacturing base, which canbe leveraged to offer services in these sectors.Current IT-BPO scenario in the city Development of the current IT-BPO industry 1Key IT-BPO companies (Services offered)IBM (IT services)Intel (Design center)Ideal Capital (BPOservices) Motorola (Research anddevelopment services)•PenangwasthefirststateinMalaysiatobeofficiallygrantedtheCybercitystatusinJanuary2003•Oneaspectofthesecondphaseofitsexpansionplan(2004–2010),includedtherolloutoftheMultimediaSuperCorridor(MSC)inPenang.Thishasgiventhesoftwareindustryinthestateasignificantboost•SeveralcompanieshavestrengthenedtheirpresenceinPenangthroughpartnershipswithlocalsmallandmediumenterprises,therebydrivinggrowthinthesector.Industry Profile – Size and SpecificsMoBif (BPO services)Citicorp (Transactionservices)•ThecombinedIT-BPOexportsofthecityareestimatedatUSD564millionin2007 2•InMarch2008,therewere146MSCstatuscompaniesinPenang,ofwhich81wereinSources: Company websites of IBM, Intel, Motorola, Citigroup;Call center directory, The Star articlesoftwareandsharedservicesoutsourcing 2•Thereareabout20,500professionalsemployedintheIT-BPOsectorinPenang 2•Companiesarepredominantlyengagedinenterpriseapplicationservices.However,otherservicessuchasinternetsurveillance,customerrelationshipmanagement,animationande-solutions,andpharmaceuticalservicesarealsoprovidedfromthecity.1 InvestPenang.gov.my, December 20082 www.outsourcingmalaysia.org.my, December 200867©2009<strong>KPMG</strong>InternationalisaSwisscooperative.Memberfirmsofthe<strong>KPMG</strong>networkofindependentfirmsareaffiliatedwith<strong>KPMG</strong>International.<strong>KPMG</strong>Internationalprovidesnoclientservices.Nomemberfirmhasanyauthoritytoobligateorbind<strong>KPMG</strong>Internationaloranyothermemberfirmvis-à-visthirdparties,nordoes<strong>KPMG</strong>Internationalhaveanysuchauthoritytoobligateorbindanymemberfirm.Allrightsreserved.<strong>KPMG</strong>andthe<strong>KPMG</strong>logoareregisteredtrademarksof<strong>KPMG</strong>International.
Human Resources•Penanghas33universitiesandprivatecolleges,includingthePenangMedicalCollegeandthefirst(andlargest)schoolofpharmacyinMalaysiaandUniversityofScienceMalaysia(grantedtheAPEX 1 statusin2008) 2•TheMultimediaDevelopmentCorporationhasstartedaninternshipprogramtoenhanceemployabilityamonggraduates,whichisrelativelylowerthanthatinthelargercities•PenangSkillsDevelopmentCentreisajointeffortofindustry,academiaandgovernmentprovidingskilltrainingacrossallindustries,especiallyinengineering,technicalandIT 3 .Thecenterwasestablishedin1998tomeetthehumanresourcedevelopmentneedsoftheindustry 3 .Ithaschurnedoutover100,000traineesthroughtheyears 3•Attritionlevelsareapproximately12.5percent,whicharelowerthanattritionratesinKualaLumpur 4 .Infrastructure•Office space (IT Parks): Penanghasabout260,000sq.mts.ofofficespacewithanaverageoccupancyrateof74percent 5•Power supply: PowerissuppliedtoPenangbyTenagaNasionalBhd.ElectricitysupplyhasbeenreliableinPenang.ExceptforablackoutintheislandinNovember2007afterapowertripattheTNBsubstation 6 ,therehasbeennomajorincidenceofpowerfailure•Telecom Infrastructure: TelekomMalaysiaBerhadoffersfixed-line,mobile,dataandbroadbandservicesinPenang.Partneringwiththelocalgovernment,HotgateTechnologyisrollingoutafreepublicWiFinetworkinPenangwhichisexpectedtobecompletebyDecember2009 7• National and International connectivity: PenangBridgefacilitatesthelinkbetweentheislandofPenangtoSeberangPraiontheMalayPeninsula.PenangInternationalAirportoffersconnectivitywithmajorcitiesinSouthEastAsia•Upcoming projects: AUSD5billionPenangGlobalCityCentre,launchedthisyear,islikelytobecompletedinphasesin15years.TheprojecthasappliedforanMSCstatustoattractICTcompanies 6 .State/ city specific incentives for IT-BPO over and above country level incentives, if any 1•MSCMalaysiaCybercity,Penangprovidescompetitivefinancialincentives,includingnoincometaxforupto10yearsoraninvestmenttaxallowance,andnodutiesonimportofmultimediaequipmentforMSCMalaysiaStatusCompanies•AcompanygrantedInvestmentTaxAllowancegetsanallowanceof60percentofqualifyingcapitalexpenditureincurredwithin5yearsfromthedateonwhichthefirstqualifyingcapitalexpenditureisincurred.Companiescanoffsetthisallowanceagainst70percentoftheirstatutoryincomeintheyearofassessment.Anyunutilizedallowancecanbecarriedforwardtosubsequentyearsuntilfullyutilized.Theremaining30percentofstatutoryincomeislikelytobetaxedattheprevailingcompanytaxrate•CompaniesthatreceiveMSCstatusalsoqualifyforunrestrictedemploymentofforeignknowledgeworkers.Quality of life•Cost of living: ThecostoflivingisrelativelylowerthanKualaLumpurandJohorBahru 8 .Georgetown,Penangwasratedthe10thbestplacetoliveinAsiabyECAInternationalin2006•Crime rate: Penanghasseena0.9percentriseincrimeratefrom2007.However,PenangistheleadingstateinMalaysiawhenitcomestosolvingcases,witharateof53.1percent 6•Pollution levels: TheDepartmentofEnvironmentimposesstrictregulationsonthecompaniesinPenang.However,thecitysuffersfromsmogandpollutedrivers•Ease of commuting: WiththelaunchoftheRapidPenangBusesinAugust2007,publictransportationserviceinPenanghasgreatlyimproved,andtheintra-citycommutehasbecomeeasier 9•Availability of Hotels: Penangoffersawiderangeforhotels,includinginternationalchains,forbothleisureandbusinesstravelers.Risk: City specific•Catastrophic risks: PenangIslandwashitbythetsunamiin2004,causingtheauthoritiestoimplementtsunamiwarningmeasuresalongthebeaches 10 .Theislandhasalsowitnesseda7.2magnitudeearthquakeinFebruary2008 11 .Malaysia,howeverliesinalowseismiczone,andthereislowoverallriskofearthquakes•Political risks: ThereisanewgovernmentatthehelminPenangafteralandslidevictoryinthe2008electionsdefeatingtheincumbentpartywhichledthestatesince1969•History of disruptions: PenanghaswitnessedmorethanoneinstanceofcommunalriotsbetweentheIndiansandtheMalays.1 The university that is given the APEX status is one that has the greatest potential 7 TelecomAsia.net articleamong Malaysian universities to be world-class, and as such, would be given additional 8 Penangmyhome.comassistance to compete with top-ranked global institutions9 Penangwatch.net article2 Penang Economic Report 2007 10 PHP Lens.com article3 PSDC Website 11 TheStar.com.my article4 Silterra News5 Penang Property website6 The Star online, Penang: Rising crime, No 1 in crime-busting, September 2008©2009<strong>KPMG</strong>InternationalisaSwisscooperative.Memberfirmsofthe<strong>KPMG</strong>networkofindependentfirmsareaffiliatedwith<strong>KPMG</strong>International.<strong>KPMG</strong>Internationalprovidesnoclientservices.Nomemberfirmhasanyauthoritytoobligateorbind<strong>KPMG</strong>Internationaloranyothermemberfirmvis-à-visthirdparties,nordoes<strong>KPMG</strong>Internationalhaveanysuchauthoritytoobligateorbindanymemberfirm.Allrightsreserved.<strong>KPMG</strong>andthe<strong>KPMG</strong>logoareregisteredtrademarksof<strong>KPMG</strong>International.68