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keeping. 58<br />

Digital Forensics in Born-Digital Collecting Institutions<br />

The use of digital <strong>forensic</strong>s tools in digital preservation processes developed<br />

through archivists' recognition that digital objects are complex entities with multiple<br />

inheritance; that digital content is both ephemeral and fragile, as well as persistent and<br />

enduring; and that archivists must be able to verify the authenticity of records whether<br />

they are analog or digital. Previous work has focused on identifying potential uses for<br />

digital <strong>forensic</strong>s tools in cultural heritage settings, and created opportunities for further<br />

study in this area.<br />

The Personal ARchives Accessible In Digital Media (Paradigm) project, a<br />

collaboration between the Universities of Oxford and Manchester from 2005-2007,<br />

developed and documented a workbook containing methods for collecting institutions to<br />

acquire, preserve, and provide access to born-digital and hybrid personal collections. 59<br />

Informed by the experiences of project participants at the Bodleian Library at Oxford and<br />

the John Rylands University Library at Manchester, the workbook is divided into sections<br />

focusing on archival functions, as well as special topics of consideration to those working<br />

58 Luciana Duranti, “From Digital Diplomatics to Digital Records Forensics.” Archivaria 68 (2009), 39-66,<br />

http://journals.sfu.ca/archivar/index.php/archivaria/article/viewArticle/13229 (accessed July <strong>2012</strong>).<br />

Other notable contributions include Charles T. Cullen, Peter B. Hirtle, David Levy, Clifford A. Lynch,<br />

and Jeff Rothenberg, Authenticity in a Digital Environment (Washington, D.C.: Council on Library and<br />

Information Resources, 2000), http://www.clir.org/pubs/abstract//reports/pub92 (accessed August <strong>2012</strong>);<br />

and Michael Forstrom, “Managing Electronic Records in Manuscript Collections: A Case Study from<br />

the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library,” American Archivist 72 (Fall/Winter 2009), 460-477,<br />

http://archivists.metapress.com/content/b82533tvr7713471/fulltext.pdf (accessed July <strong>2012</strong>).<br />

59 Susan Thomas and Janette Martin, “Using the papers of contemporary British politicians as a testbed for<br />

the preservation of digital personal archives,” Journal of the Society of Archivists 27, no. 1 (April 2006),<br />

29, http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/7893/ (accessed July <strong>2012</strong>).<br />

16

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