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Teaching English Grammar in Malaysian Primary Schools

Teaching English Grammar in Malaysian Primary Schools

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<strong>English</strong> <strong>Grammar</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Malaysian</strong> <strong>Primary</strong> <strong>Schools</strong>2. B<strong>in</strong>goThis long time favourite keeps students of all ages engrossed and concentrat<strong>in</strong>g on the page<strong>in</strong> front of them.a) Markers:Use objects as markers, with the students plac<strong>in</strong>g them over words as they hear them and thenremov<strong>in</strong>g them to start a fresh game with the same card. (If the students mark the cards, theywill only be usable for one game.)Many th<strong>in</strong>gs can be used as markers, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g counters, pieces of cardboard, or small stones.Depend<strong>in</strong>g on the age and maturity of the students, sunflower seeds are a popular option(allow<strong>in</strong>g the students to nibble on the seeds as they play, but be<strong>in</strong>g careful with the husks.)b) Game format:The most common size is 5 x 5, a total of 25 words, phrases, numbers or pictures. Howeverthe game can be varied to 4 x 4, 3 x 3, or any size that works for you. Students call “B<strong>in</strong>go!”when they have marked a full row <strong>in</strong> any direction (horizontal, vertical or diagonal).The game can be designed so that every card conta<strong>in</strong>s the same items, randomly rearranged.However, with a larger number of examples, each card only has a selection of the possibleanswers. In this case, the students can work towards “Full House”, only call<strong>in</strong>g out whentheir whole card is full.c) Us<strong>in</strong>g Clues:The game can be played with a set of words which the caller announces <strong>in</strong> random order,while the players look for the words on the card <strong>in</strong> front of them.Instead, the game can be played with the caller announc<strong>in</strong>g ‘clues’ to the words on theplayers’ cards. For example, the caller could announce specific verbs, and the players mustf<strong>in</strong>d the appropriate past participle form on their card.d) Rewards:The game can be played for prizes at the end of each round, but generally students aresufficiently thrilled just with “w<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g” and it keeps the atmosphere friendlier (everybodyw<strong>in</strong>s) if there are no real w<strong>in</strong>ners and losers as such. When a student “w<strong>in</strong>s” a round, they canthen be put <strong>in</strong> the honoured position of caller, with the opportunity to practice their oral skills.e) Creat<strong>in</strong>g the game:There are a number of Internet sites which provide free B<strong>in</strong>go Card creators. The cards thenneed to be pr<strong>in</strong>ted directly from the Internet. One of the best is: ESLactivities.comRuth Wickham, Brighton Education Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g Fellow, IPGKDRI24

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