Curriculum Vitae Of JEFFREY A. SCHALER, PH.D. Assistant ...

Schaler vitae 3/17/2004Curriculum VitaeOfJEFFREY A. SCHALER, PH.D.Assistant ProfessorDepartment of Justice, Law and SocietySchool of Public AffairsAmerican University4400 Massachusetts Avenue, NWWashington, DC 20016-8043 USAVoice: 202.885.3667– Fax: 202.885.2907Jschale@american.eduhttp://www.schaler.netAREAS OF EXPERTISELegal, social, clinical and public policy matters concerning psychiatry, psychology, humandevelopment, race, drug policy, and addiction; Issues concerning responsibility for behavior andmental disorders; court-ordered treatment for mental disorders; First Amendment rights andcourt-ordered treatment for addiction; the interpretation of scientific findings and third-partyliability litigation. Expert witness.RECIPIENT“The 1999 Thomas S. Szasz Award for Outstanding Contributions to the Cause of CivilLiberties.” Presented by The Center for Independent Thought, New York, NY, at the CatoInstitute, Washington, D.C., on November 16, 1999. (Information athttp://www.schaler.net/szaszaward.html)MEDIA CONSULTANTCommentator on legal and illegal drug policy issues; insanity and involuntary commitment;developmental psychology; and the efficacy of psychotherapy and addiction treatmentSERIES EDITORUnder Fire series of booksOpen Court Publishing CompanyA Division of Carus Publishing CompanyChicago, IllinoisPROFILEDMarquis Who’s Who in America, 58 th Edition, 2003.www.marquiswhoswho.comPage 1 of 33 pages

Schaler vitae 3/17/2004• (1992, January/February). Pharmakos revisited. [Review of B. K Alexander, Peacefulmeasures: Canada's way out of the war on drugs]. Journal of Rational Recovery, 4, 23-24• (1991). Locus of control and alcoholics' ability to control drinking: Beliefs of treatmentproviders. (A national study of members of the National Association of Alcoholism andDrug Abuse Counselors.) Unpublished manuscript• (1991). Drugs and free will. Society, 28, 42-49, (special feature). Reprinted (1992) inErich Goode (Ed.) Annual Editions: Drugs, Society, and Behavior 92/93, pps. 69-75;and (1993) in Raymond Goldberg (Ed.) Taking Sides: Clashing Views on ControversialIssues in Drugs and Society, pps. 282-289, Guilford, CT.: Dushkin Publishing Group.• (1990). Alcoholism, disease or not? Skeptical Inquirer: Journal of the Committee forthe Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal, 15, (Fall), 108• (1990). Alcoholism, disease, and myth. [Review of Heavy drinking: The myth ofalcoholism as a disease]. Skeptical Inquirer: Journal of the Committee for the ScientificInvestigation of Claims of the Paranormal, 14, 198-201• (1989). Alcoholism as willful misconduct. Journal of the American MedicalAssociation, 261, 864-865• (1989). Truth, Traynor and McKelvey: Politics and the alcoholism controversy. In A.Trebach & K. Zeese (Eds.) Drug policy 1989-1990: A reformer's catalogue. Drug PolicyFoundation: Washington, D.C. pps. 249- 261• (1988). An argument in favor of drug legalization. (Invited written testimony for thedrug legalization hearings, Select Committee on Narcotics Abuse and Control, U.S.Congress, September 29, Hearing Record)SELECTED PRESENTATIONS• (2003). “Tribute Honoring Dr. Thomas S. Szasz.” 41 st Annual George WashingtonAwards Dinner. American Hungarian Foundation. Waldorf-Astoria Hotel, New YorkCity, November 11, 2003 http://www.szasz.com/ahfgwaward.html• (2003). Invited lecture. “Devils, drugs, and God.” University of Colorado at Boulder.Hale 270, September 25, 2003• (2003). Panelist. Roundtable discussion on euthanasia. Sponsored by America’s FutureFoundation, Fund for American Studies, Washington, DC, May 21http://www.americasfuture.org/affpics/euthanasiart.cfm• (2003). Panelist. “Alcohol Issues on College Campuses.” A. Chafetz, Chair. AnnualMeeting, National Conference of State Liquor Administrators, Baltimore RenaissanceHarborplace Hotel, Baltimore, Maryland, June 11.• (2002). “Behavior versus Disease: The Myth of Mental Illness and Its Consequences.”Six lectures. Mackinac Center for Public Policy. High School Debate Workshops.Grand Rapids and Midland, Michigan, September 25 th and 26 th .• (2002). Guest presenter. United States Department of State, Bureau of Educational andCultural Affairs International Visitor Program, arranged by The Delphi InternationalProgram of World Learning. Presentation: “An overview of drugs, alcohol and societyin the United States and within the context of the U.S. judicial system. Dr. Schaler willdiscuss his research on drug abuse, addiction, and social policy in the U.S. and drugPage 5 of 33 pages

Schaler vitae 3/17/2004• (1996). A critique of the criminal/disease model of addiction and coerced treatment.Symposium entitled: War on Drugs Rest in Peace: Search for Solutions to America'sLongest War, Arnold S. Trebach, moderator. American University, Washington, D.C.April 13.• (1995). The myths of addiction. (Invited lecture.) Psychology Department Colloquium,College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Va., November 17• (1995). Thinking about drinking: The power of self-fulfilling prophecies. Invitedaddress. Conference for Treaty 6 First Nations of Alberta entitled "AlternativeApproaches to Addictions & Destructive Habits." Edmonton, Alberta, November 7• (1995). Introduction of Professor Thomas S. Szasz, M.D. Conference for Treaty 6 FirstNations of Alberta entitled "Alternative Approaches to Addictions & Destructive Habits."Edmonton, Alberta, November 7• (1995). New directions in addiction theory and practice. First International Conferenceof the Association for the Advancement of Gestalt Therapy. New Orleans, La. October15• (1995). Paper presentation, "Spiritual thinking in addiction-treatment providers: TheSpiritual Belief Scale." 103rd Convention of the American Psychological Association,Division on Religion, New York City, August 13, 8am• (1992). Invited chair, symposium, "The disease model of addiction controversy," SixthInternational Conference on Drug Policy Reform, Drug Policy Foundation, Washington,D.C., November• (1991). Panelist. In S. Peele (chair) "The Challenge of Legal Drugs," New Frontiers inDrug Policy, Fifth International Conference on Drug Policy Reform, Hyatt RegencyHotel on Capitol Hill, Drug Policy Foundation, Inc., Washington, D.C., November 15• (1991). Panelist. In S. Jonas (chair) "Rethinking Fundamental Theories About Drugsand Addiction," New Frontiers in Drug Policy, Fifth International Conference on DrugPolicy Reform, Hyatt Regency Hotel on Capitol Hill, Drug Policy Foundation, Inc.,Washington, D.C., November 15• (1990). Panelist. In S. Jonas (chair) "Addiction: Is it a disease?" The Great Issues ofDrug Policy, Fourth International Conference on Drug Policy Reform, Mayflower Hotel,Drug Policy Foundation, Inc., Washington, D.C., November 3• (1990). Panelist. In V. Picciano (moderator), Drugs: Legalize or Abolish? TenthAnnual Fairfax County Community Action Conference, Fairfax County Government,Tyson's Corner, Va., April 19• (1989). Drug prevention and education policy considerations - comments. Seminars onCommunity Resources, Washington Correctional Foundation, Shiloh Baptist ChurchFamily Life Center, Washington, D.C., November 15• (1989). Double messages in drug policy. In A.M. O'Keefe (chair), Lessons from Today'sLegal Drugs, The Third International Conference on Drug Policy Reform, Drug PolicyFoundation, Washington, D.C., November 4• (1989). Models of addiction and drug legalization. Guest lecture, psychology class,Department of Psychology, University of Maryland, College Park, Md., October 24• (1988). Drug policy, prevention, and parenting. Invited talk, River Road chapter of"Toughlove," St. Bartholomew's Church, Bethesda, Md. December 15Page 7 of 33 pages

Schaler vitae 3/17/2004• (1988). Drug policy in Montgomery County: What needs to be done. Invited talk,Silver Spring Rotary Club, Silver Spring, Md., November 23• (1988). The myth of addictive disease. In P. Erickson (chair), Theories of Addiction andTheir Relation to Drug Policy Reform, Second International Conference on Drug PolicyReform, Drug Policy Foundation, Inc., Bethesda, Md., October 22• (1988). Drug policy in Montgomery County. Invited talk, North Bethesda Rotary Club,Bethesda, Md., September 9• (1987). Panelist, comments on drug addiction following performance of A Hatful ofRain, Montgomery County Council Commission on the Humanities, Round HouseTheater, Rockville, Md., April 13 and 22• (1985). Gestalt applications in body psychotherapy. St. Elizabeth's Hospital 14th AnnualOverholser Day Convocation, Washington, D.C.• (1982). Psychological aspects of running and the marital arts. Midwest Symposium onExercise and Mental Health, Lake Forest College, Lake Forest, Illinois• (1982). The manipulation of muscular connective tissue and gestalt therapy. GestaltInstitute of Cleveland, Inc.'s 4th Annual Conference, Cleveland, Ohio• (1981). Action and meaning in self-care education. The Gestalt Journal's 3rd AnnualConference on the Theory and Practice of Gestalt Therapy, Baltimore, Md.• (1980). Gestalt somatopsychics: Philosophy, analysis, and therapy. The GestaltJournal's 2nd Annual Conference on the Theory and Practice of Gestalt Therapy, Boston,MA.• (1979). Psychology of the body and gestalt therapy. The Gestalt Journal's First AnnualConference on the Theory and Practice of Gestalt Therapy, New York City, New York• (1977). Integration of physical therapy and psychotherapy. Annual Conference of theAmerican Academy of Group Psychotherapy and Psychodrama, New York City, NewYorkPROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCETEACHING19 different courses. Syllabi at http://www.schaler.net/syllabi.htmlAssistant ProfessorAMERICAN UNIVERSITY, DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE, LAW, AND SOCIETY,SCHOOL OF PUBLIC AFFAIRS, WASHINGTON, D.C.August 2003 - present(Adjunct faculty and Professor1990-2003)Courses Taught (11):• Alcoholism & Society, Fall, 1990; Spring 1991; Fall 1991; 1992; Spring 1993• Drugs & Society, Summer, 1991• Justice in America, Fall 1993; Fall 1994; Spring 1995; Fall (2 sections) 1995; Fall 1996• Justice & Public Policy, Fall 1993; Spring 1995• Law, Psychology and Justice, Spring 1994Page 8 of 33 pages

Schaler vitae 3/17/2004• Deprivation of Liberty, Spring & Fall 1996; Spring 1997; Fall 1997; Fall 1998; Fall1999; Fall 2000; Fall 2001; Fall 2002; Fall 2003; Spring 2004• Drugs, Crime and Public Policy, Fall 1997• Drugs, Consciousness, and Human Fulfillment, Spring 1998; Spring 1999; Spring 2000;Spring 2001, Spring 2002; Spring 2003; Spring 2004• Alcohol, Drugs and Society, Fall 1998; Fall 1999; Fall 2000; Fall 2001; Fall 2002; Fall2003• Introduction to Systems of Justice, Fall 2003• Critical Issues in Justice, Spring 2004Teaching Awards• “Outstanding Adjunct Faculty for 2002 Award,” Presented by the Department of Justice,Law and Society, School of Public Affairs• "Certificate of Appreciation" for "outstanding contribution and dedicated service to thestudents and the Department of Justice, Law and Society as an Adjunct Professor duringthe Spring 1999 semester." August, 1999. School of Public Affairs, American University• "Certificate of Appreciation" for "outstanding contribution and dedicated service to thestudents and the Department of Justice, Law and Society as an Adjunct Professor duringthe Fall 1998 semester." January, 1999. School of Public Affairs, American University• "Certificate of Appreciation" for "outstanding contribution and dedicated service to thestudents and the Department of Justice, Law and Society as an Adjunct Professor duringthe Spring 1998 semester." June, 1998. School of Public Affairs, American University• General Education Program Teaching Assistantships General Education Program paysfor four students to assist Schaler with teaching General Education Program core courses,Justice in America (Fall 1994, Spring 1995, Fall 1995); Deprivation of Liberty (Spring1997)• Teaching evaluation scores at http://www.schaler.net/teachingevaluationscores.pdfFacultyJOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY, SCHOOL OF CONTINUING STUDIES,BALTIMORE, MD.1992-93Courses Taught (3):• Principles of Abnormal Psychology, Fall 1992; Fall 1993• Psychology of Addiction, Spring 1993• Mental Illness, Summer 1993• Independent study supervision, undergraduate and graduate levelsPage 9 of 33 pages

Schaler vitae 3/17/2004Liberal Arts FacultyJOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY, PEABODY CONSERVATORY OF MUSIC,BALTIMORE, MD.1993 to 2003Courses Taught (1):• Introduction to Psychology, Fall 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001,2002, 2003Adjunct ProfessorMONTGOMERY COLLEGE, DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY,ROCKVILLE, MD.1992 to 1999Courses Taught (1):• General Psychology, 2 sections, Fall 1992; 2 sections, Spring & Summer 1993; 2sections, Spring 1994; 2 sections Summer, 1994; 1 section, Fall 1994; 2 sections Spring1995; 2 sections, Summer 1995; 1 section, Fall 1995; 1 section, Spring 1996; 2sections, Summer 1996; 2 sections, Fall 1996; 2 sections, Spring 1997; 2 sections,Summer 1997; 1 section, Fall 1997; 1 section, Spring 1998; 1 section, Summer 1998; 2sections, Spring 1999; 1 section, Summer 1999Adjunct ProfessorCHESTNUT HILLCOLLEGE GRADUATE DIVISION,COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY AND HUMAN SERVICES,CHESTNUT HILL, PA.1997 to 1999Courses Taught (3):• Spirituality in the Twelve Steps, Fall 1997• Foundation of Addictive Behaviors, Spring 1998• Introduction to Graduate Counseling Psychology, Summer 1998Faculty and fellowship applications reviewINSTITUTE FOR HUMANE STUDIES, GEORGE MASON UNIVERSITY,FAIRFAX, VA.Summer seminars (3)1996 to 1999• Summer scholarship seminar entitled "The First Amendment and Beyond," EmoryUniversity, Atlanta, Ga., June 13-19, 1998• Summer scholarship seminar entitled "The First Amendment and Beyond," EmoryUniversity, Atlanta, Ga., June 14-20, 1997Page 10 of 33 pages

Schaler vitae 3/17/2004ConsultantAMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION OF MARYLANDBALTIMORE, MARYLAND1989-90• Drug-policy consultant, Maryland v. Norfolk, First Amendment rights and court-orderedtreatment for alcoholismHighlights• Testimony, Maryland House of Delegates, House Judiciary Committee, House Bill 542--"Rehabilitative Programs--Religion," Annapolis, Md., March 6, 1991• Meeting with the Attorney General of Maryland and ACLU-Md. regarding Maryland v.Norfolk, and court- ordered attendance in religious rehabilitative programs, May 2, 1990,Baltimore, Md.• Interviewed and cited in "Bill bans required AA sessions," The Montgomery Journal,March 7, 1991, A1• Guest column, "AA not always the right cure for problem drinkers," The Prince George'sJournal, March 11, 1991, A6• Guest column, "Court ordered treatment for alcohol problems violates rights," TheMontgomery County Business Record, March 18, 1991, 4• Letter to the Editor: "Bill opens way for AA alternatives," The Montgomery Journal,March 21, 1991, A10• Interviewed and cited in "Panel kills bill limiting Md. judges' use of AA." TheMontgomery Journal, March 27, 1991, A7Political actionMARYLANDERS FOR DRUG POLICY REFORM, INC. SILVER SPRING, MD. 1989-1993Founding member; Member, Board of DirectorsHighlights• (1992). Drug issue. The Baltimore Sun, June 8, 8A• (1992). Panel a farce. The Baltimore Sun, May 12, 8A• (1992). Zero tolerance a mistaken policy. Maryland Forum "Point-Counterpoint onControversial Issues Before the Maryland General Assembly," Annapolis, 1, February11, 1, 8 (Invited guest column)• Testimony, Maryland House of Delegates, House Judiciary Committee, House JudiciaryResolution 14 - "Commission on Drug Policy Reform," February 13, 1991• Panel presentation on drug legalization.--"The drug crisis: Public strategies for breakingthe habit," sponsored by the Montgomery County Commission on the Humanities and theCouncil of Churches, Rockville, Md., National Issues Forum, (televised), December 8,1990• Moderator, town meeting: "Should we legalize drugs? If we're not winning the war ondrugs, what are the alternatives?" Montgomery College, Rockville, Md., November 30,1990Page 13 of 33 pages

Schaler vitae 3/17/2004• Panel presentation on drug legalization. "The drug crisis: Public strategies for breakingthe habit," sponsored by the Montgomery County Public Libraries, Wheaton, Md.,National Issues Forum, May 24, 1990Workshop ParticipantMAYOR KURT L. SCHMOKE, BALTIMORE, MD.,August 4, 1988Invited participant, workshop for congressional drug legalization hearingCitizens Prison Reform Inspection Highlights:• Tour and inspection of Maryland State Penitentiary, Baltimore, Md., November 30, 1989• Tour and inspection of Women's Prison, Jessup, Md., March 8, 1990• Led tour and inspection of Maryland Pre-Release Center and Herman L. ToulsonCorrectional Boot Camp, Jessup, Md., October 22, 1990. Program Evaluation Plan bySchaler submitted to Assistant Commissioner Frank Mazzone, State of MarylandDepartment of Public Safety and Correctional Services, December 13, 1990. Subsequentmeetings in January, 1991PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATIONS• Member, INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY OF LAW AND MENTAL HEALTH,MONTREAL, QUEBEC1998 to present• Member, Board of Directors, SMART RECOVERY SELF-HELP NETWORK, INC.,WILLOUGHBY HILLS, OHIO.1994 to December 1997• Member, Board of Directors, MODERATION MANAGEMENT, INC., ANN ARBOR,MICHIGAN1993 to August 16, 1996• Founding Member, Board of Directors, INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR THESTUDY OF PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHOLOGY, INC., BETHESDA, MD.Fall 1997; Member, Board of Advisors; Member, Board of Directors, Fall 1997 to 1999• NATIONAL DRUG STRATEGY NETWORK, CRIMINAL JUSTICE POLICYFOUNDATION, INC., WASHINGTON, D.C.1989 to 1992• Member, Board of Advisors MARYLANDERS FOR DRUG POLICY REFORM, INC.,SILVER SPRING, MD.1989-1993• GESTALT INSTITUTE OF WASHINGTON, D.C., INC.1974-79, President and Director of Psychotherapy Training Program (1977-79)Page 14 of 33 pages

Schaler vitae 3/17/2004OTHER AWARDS• "Certificate of Recognition and Appreciation," Montgomery County GovernmentCommission on the Humanities, December 8, 1990• "Certificate of Recognition and Appreciation for dedicated public service to the citizensof Montgomery County as an active member and chairman of the Drug Abuse AdvisoryCouncil," from the Montgomery County Government, County Executive, July 1, 1988• "Recognition of six years of service as a member of the Council and for outstandingcontributions as chairman in 1987-88," from the members of the Montgomery CountyDrug Abuse Advisory Council, June 9, 1988• "Certificate of Recognition and Appreciation for outstanding service to the youth of ourcommunity," from the Montgomery County Public Schools and the Montgomery CountyGovernment, November 2, 1983ADDITIONAL PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE• PRIVATE TRAINING PROGRAM IN GESTALT THERAPY, SILVER SPRING, MD.1980-81Private training program conducted by self• GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER, WASH., D.C.1977 & 1978Invited, two six-week elective courses entitled Psychology of the Body and MuscularConnective Tissue Manipulation• ADVANCED TRAINING IN GESTALT THERAPY, LOMI SCHOOL FOUNDATION,INC., NOVATO, CALIFORNIA1978Invited psychotherapy training for physical therapy practitioners• TRAINING IN GESTALT THERAPY, GESTALT INSTITUTE OF WASHINGTON,D.C., INC.1976-79Supervisor and teacher of gestalt therapy for professional training programs• GODDARD COLLEGE, WASHINGTON, D.C.1978Taught course entitled "Gestalt Therapy"ADDITIONAL TRAINING EXPERIENCEProfessional Training in Psychotherapy• LOMI SCHOOL FOUNDATION, MILL VALLEY, CA1973• GESTALT INSTITUTE OF WASHINGTON, D.C., INC., WASHINGTON, D.C.1972-1973• GROUP THERAPY CENTER OF WASHINGTON, D.C.Page 15 of 33 pages

Schaler vitae 3/17/20041972• NUMEROUS GESTALT THERAPY TRAINING WORKSHOPS WITH WILLIAMGROMAN, PH.D., ROBERT K. HALL, M.D., ERVING POLSTER, PH.D.1972-1976VARIOUS NEWSPAPER ESSAYS, OP-ED PIECES, AND LETTERS• (2003). Schaler, J.A. Assessing addiction. The New York Times, Science section,October 7. http://www.schaler.net/nytscience.html• (2003). Is marijuana medicine? Decision to smoke pot shouldn't involve doctor. TheBaltimore Sun. May 12, p. 11A• (2003). Some drug treatment links church, state. The Baltimore Sun, March 15.• (2003). S.U.V.s in America: A Love-Hate Story. The New York Times, February 12.• (2003). Stop funding 'fake' diseases. The Washington Times, January 18, 2003• (2002). “Was doctor a hero or a hypocrite?” Guest column. Philadelphia Inquirer,February 25• (2001). No to the mental-health insurance parity bill. The Washington Times, Letters,A6, December 11.• (2001). What does genome project say about evolution? Letters. The PhiladelphiaInquirer. March 6, 2001, A10.• (1998). Mental-health parity. Letters. The Philadelphia Inquirer. August 22, 1998.A12• (1998). Legal fact and fiction in the Kaczynski case. The Sacramento Bee (guestcolumnist), January 21, http://www.unabombertrial.com/archive/1998/01219804.htmlupdated version published in Perspectives Magazine [online], Volume 3 (1), April-June,available at http://www.cmhc.com/perspectives/articles/art03982.htm• (1998, October 14). “When a killer blames his doctor. The New York Times (Letters.)• (1998). The meaning of depression [letters]. The New Yorker, Feb. 9, 1998• (1997). Medical security risks [letter to the editor], The Washington Post, November 16,C6• (1997). Smoking and quitting are matters of free will. Minnesota Star Tribune, op-edpage, April 1• (1997). It's wrong to let smokers hide behind the excuse of addiction. HoustonChronicle, Outlook section, March 30, 1C• (1996, March 6). Medicine can do without religion or state. The New York Times, A20• (1995). New methods of helping heavy drinkers are here to stay. The MontgomeryJournal, A5, June 8• (1994). Health coverage for the mentally ill. The Washington Post Health Section,March 29, 4• (1993). Who's 'sick'? What's the 'disease'? The Washington Post, December 14, A24• (1992). Drug policies should be re-evaluated now. The Diamondback, [U. of Md. -College Park], March 6, 4• (1992). Legalization could be tool to fight drugs. The (Tri-County) Free Press, February6, 3, (Md.)• (1992). Drinking and driving. The Washington Post, January 25, A18Page 16 of 33 pages

Schaler vitae 3/17/2004• (1992). Images of psychiatry. The Washington Post (Health Section), June 30, 4• (1991). Child abuser blames everyone but himself. The Montgomery Journal, July 18,A8• (1990). Taking a hard look at the county's anti- drug strategy. The Montgomery CountySentinel, September 13, 9• (1990). Drug policy under Sid Kramer. The Montgomery County Business Record,September 10, 5• (1990). Programs using 'spiritual being' violate rights. The Montgomery County Sentinel,July 12, 13• (1990). Misdirected methadone maintenance programs. The Baltimore Afro-American,July, 23• (1990). The 'war on drugs' misfires at changing people's values. The MontgomeryJournal, January 26, A6• (1990). Alcoholism, disease, and myth. [Review of Heavy drinking: The myth ofalcoholism as a disease]. Skeptical Inquirer: Journal of the Committee for the ScientificInvestigation of Claims of the Paranormal, 14, 198-201• (1989). Racist trends in drug policy. The Washington Afro-American and The BaltimoreAfro- American, December 30, A4• (1989). Truth and fiction about drug use. The Evening Sun (Baltimore), November 13,A7• (1989). Truth, Traynor and McKelvey: Politics and the alcoholism controversy. In A.Trebach & K. Zeese (Eds.) Drug policy 1989-1990: A reformer’s Guide. Drug PolicyFoundation: Washington, D.C. pps. 249- 261• (1989). The final solution to the drug problem. The Baltimore Sun, September 30, 1989• (1989). Moralistic rap. The U.S. Journal of Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 13 (9),September, 4• (1989). Kernel of America's drug problem: Low self-esteem. The Prince George'sJournal, September 25, A10• (1989). Family ties: The way to stop drug use is to help kids from the start. TheArlington Journal, August 24, A10• (1989). Is alcoholism a disease or willful misconduct? The Drug Policy Letter, 1 (3), 9-10• (1989). Being high on rights means right to get high. The Montgomery County Sentinel,August 10, 9• (1989). Don't be fooled by the marketing myth of addictive diseases. The MontgomeryJournal, August 4, A6• (1989). Is addiction treatment 'fundamental'? The U.S. Journal of Drug and AlcoholDependence, 13 (7), 5• (1989). Drug use is a choice, not a disease. The Washington Post, June 26, A10• (1989). Montgomery businesses wage drug war. The Montgomery County BusinessRecord, June 8, 8• (1989). Bennett's drug plan is hooked on 4 myths. The Montgomery Journal, May 1, A9• (1989). AIDS and the psychiatrist's dilemma. The Washington Post, March 15, A22• (1989) Often, kids' drug abuse is learned from unaware parents. The MontgomeryJournal, January 11, A11Page 17 of 33 pages

Schaler vitae 3/17/2004• (1988). "AIDS and the medical fundamentalists." The Washington Post, December 24,A14• (1988). Police officers as psychologists? I think not. The Montgomery Journal,December 22, A16• (1988). Drug program sends mixed signals to kids. The Montgomery County Sentinel,December 15• (1988). County must follow drug council recommendations. The (Tri-County) FreePress, November 17• (1988). County officials don't take on drug problem. The Montgomery Journal,November 8, A6• (1988). Alcoholism is not a disease. The Washington Post, October 25, A26• (1988). How to fight drug abuse in Montgomery. The Washington Post (Marylandsection), October 6, 2• (1988). Children low priority in drug policy. The Montgomery County Sentinel, October6• (1988). Alcoholism and myth. The Evening Sun (Baltimore), September 22, A14• (1988). County just said no to drug program. The Montgomery County Sentinel,September 1• (1988). Dolan, God and Alcoholics Anonymous. The Evening Sun (Baltimore), August26, A15• (1988). Methadone program doomed from start. The Montgomery Journal, August 23• (1988). Lock 'em up. The Baltimore Sun, August 2, 8A• (1988). Important court case involving AA pending. The Montgomery Journal, July 19,A6• (1988). Alcohol no disease. The Baltimore Sun, July 12, 8A.• (1988). Despite latest task force, Kramer's drug efforts sorely lacking. The MontgomeryJournal, June 13, A6• (1988). Drug prohibition. The Baltimore Sun, June 5, 6C• (1988). Schmoke to be lauded for opening debate. The Montgomery Journal, May 26,A10• (1988). Tools of addiction. The Washington Post, April 16, A24• (1988). Abusing the truth about drugs. The Baltimore Sun, March 14, 6K• (1988). Confidentiality at risk. The Washington Post (Health Section), October 20• (1986). Don't give the people what they want. City Paper, Washington, D.C., July 25-31• (1986). Alternative therapies: 10 issues. The Washington Post (Health Section), May 21• (1985). Therapy: Opportunity fraught with danger. The Washington Post (HealthSection), October• (1978). Lumping therapies together. The Washington Post, October 5, A18CITED• “Smoking out a self-serving viewpoint: Justifiable limits on bars.” Edmonton Journal[Alberta], January 11, 2004Page 18 of 33 pages

Schaler vitae 3/17/2004• “’Addiction is a choice’, Schaler Argues.” The Colorado Freedom Report, October 1,2003• “A choice or a disease?” Interview in Colorado Daily (Boulder). September 24, 2003• "Log in! Double-click! Get clean!." salon.com, May 13, 2003• "Shoplifting: Expensive, Life-Changing." Belvoir Eagle, April 17, 2003• “FDA approves Prozac for children.” National Psychologist, March/April, 2003• “The rehab don’t work.” Spiked-online, December 19, 2002. http://www.spikedonline.com/articles/00000006DB92.htm• "Addiction, insanity discussions provide students with fodder for debate competitions."Mackinac Education Report, Fall 2002http://www.mackinac.org/pubs/mer/article.asp?ID=4851• “Buyer’s Remorse,” by Lucinda Hahn, Chicago Magazine, April 2002,http://www.chicagomagazine.com/news/0402reporter.htm• “Are Shopaholics for Real?” Chicago Sun-Times, June 3, 2001• “They can't just say no; Boy's family loses their fight against Ritalin" by Lynn Brezosky.Chicago Tribune, December 17, 2000• "Compulsive Gambling's Unlikely Poster Boy" by Brian Hickey. Philadelphia Weekly,November 4, 2000• "Parents lose fight to take 8-year-old off Ritalin Child's hyperactivity disrupted classes,school officials say" by Lynn Brezosky. The Associate Press, October 22, 2000• "Ritalin Case Puts Parents, Courts on Collision Course" by John Cahern. New York LawJournal, August 17, 2000• "¡Ya no más! Estrategias efectivas para dejar el cigarrillo" by Liza Díaz-Pinzón.Univision.com, July 27, 2000• "Al Gore: Liar or loon?" by Deroy Murdock. (Nationally syndicated columnist), July 25,2000• "'Stigma' hobbles mental care," by Daniel P. Finney. The Des Moines Register, July 24,2000• "A fatal collision," by David Ramsay Steele.Liberty Magazine, August, 2000, pages 10-11• "Under the Influence: Audrey Kishline, who steered clear of abstinence, drove drunk andkilled two people," PEOPLE Magazine, July 17, 2000, pages 63-65• [On Elian Gonzales] "Memory of Ordeal Unlikely to Vanish," The Orlando Sentinel,June 29, 2000• "Fatal accident forces debate over movement for problem drinkers," The AssociatedPress, June 27, 2000• "Internet addiction: To diagnose or disregard," New Therapist (South Africa), May/June2000.• "Profs Fight Censorship in Court," by Matthew Tokson, The Dartmouth Review, April24, 2000• drkoop.com, April 21, 2000 "For once and for all: How to break a bad habit," By LynneZerance• "New York Smokers react poorly to new tax," Columbia News Service, by C.M.Lanzillotti, April 14, 2000Page 19 of 33 pages

Schaler vitae 3/17/2004• BBC World News Radio, June 7, 2001, interview regarding $3 billion jury verdict inCalifornia against Philip Morris tobacco corporation• BBC News Live Five (London), June 7, 2001, interview regarding $3 billion jury verdictin California against Philip Morris tobacco corporation• “Is addiction a choice?” Voice of America’s Talk to America, May 31, 2001,Washington, DC.• Guest on WBAI Radio Pacifica with host Gary Null (national broadcast), discussingpsychiatric abuses. February 19, 2001• Guest on "PM Arlington" with host Rich Massabny, (broadcast repeatedly on Channel 33in Arlington, Va and on various local cable networks surrounding the Washington, DCmetropolitan area). February 2001• Guest, "Solutions--Not Excuses" with host Dr. Michael Hurd, webcast,http://www.drhurd.com/radio.html. February 22, 2001• Interviewed in special investigative report entitled “Preying on Hope,” WABC-TVChannel 7, New York City, Lauren Defranco, reporter. February 9, 2001• Guest, The Five Front, www.eyada.com, Ron Ruden, MD, Ph.D., host. September 11,2000• Guest, Shrink Rap, www.drjimricks.com, Jim Ricks, Ph.D., host. August 31, 2000• Guest, CJAD 800AM Talk Radio Montreal, "The Tommy Schnurmacher Show." July27, 2000• "Jersey's Talking," hosted by Lee Leonard, Channel 12 (TV), Edison, New Jersey. June9, 2000• "Family Matters," hosted by Dr. Anthony Mustello, WBCB 1490AM (radio), LowerBucks County (Philadelphia area), PA. June 6, 2000• Guest, "Beyond Computers," Obsessions. Addiction Is a Choice and the genetic basis ofalcoholism. Maureen Taylor, host. National syndicated on PBS radio stations, broadcastFebruary, 2000.• Guest, WBAL Talk Radio, "The Chip Franklin Show," Baltimore, MD, Thursday,February 3, 2000. Addiction is a Choice.• Guest, 1100 AM, KFNX, "The Luik Report," John Luik, Ph.D., host, Phoenix, AZ,Friday, September 17, 1999. Focus on "junk science" and "addiction."• Guest, KAOK 1400AM talk radio, Ed Prendergast, host, Lake Charles, LA, Tuesday,August 17, 1999. Focus on Smoking: Who Has the Right?• Guest, FOX News Now, (cable TV, national version), Lisa Carberg, host. "Breaking theSilence," commentary on Hillary Clinton's interview in Talk magazine, August 4, 1999,Washington, D. C.• Guest, WHAS 840AM talk radio, "The Denton Randall Show," Louisville, KY, Sunday,August 1, 1999. Focus on Smoking: Who Has the Right?• Guest, WWL 870 AM talk radio, "The Andre Show," New Orleans, LA., July 21, 1999.Focus on "Smoking: Who has the right?"• Guest, KPCC-89.3 FM, "Talk of the City-host Linda Othenin-Girard," NPR affiliate , LosAngeles/Pasadena, July 1, 1999. Focus on "Smoking: Who has the right?"• Guest, WXYT Talk Radio 1270 AM, "The Mark Scott Show," June 25, 1999, Detroit,Michigan. Focus on "Smoking: Who has the right?"Page 22 of 33 pages

Schaler vitae 3/17/2004• Featured guest on The Kathleen Dunn Show. Topic: Prescribing Prozac for Children:The FDA's Decision to Approve Prozac for Children. The Ideas Network, WisconsinPublic Radio (national broadcast with call- in), Madison, WI, May 1, 1997• Guest, commentating on news story, Federal District Court Judge Rules FDA CanRegulate Tobacco, (television Channel 7, WJLA, Washington, D.C.) "Good MorningWashington," Host: Dale Solly, April 28, 1997• Guest, On Giving Prozac to Children, Fox Morning News (television channel 5, WTTG,Washington, D.C.), Host: Lark McCarthy, April 11, 1997• Guest, Home Drug-Testing Kits, Fox Morning News (television Channel 5, WTTG,Washington, D.C.), Host: Brian Wilson, January 24, 1997• Featured guest, "Take America Back," national broadcast with call-in, show on addictionand responsibility, produced by Impact Productions, Altadena, Ca., March 16, 1996• Guest lecturer, Institute for Humane Studies Lecture Series, lecture entitled "DrugLegalization versus Repeal of Prohibition: The Blind Spot of ContemporaryMedicalization Efforts," George Mason University Cable Television, Fairfax, Va.,November 13, 1995• Guest on the Leeza show (NBC), show entitled "Can Alcoholics Drink?", March, 1995• Debate with call-in on Sunday Rounds, hosted by John Stupak, Esq., show entitled "IsAddiction a ...?," Public Radio International, February, 1995• Interview, American Public Radio, "Sounds Like Addiction," John Stupak, producer,Consultation Radio, Woodstock, Md, 1994• Interview, U.S. Health Productions Co., cable television program on the disease model ofalcoholism controversy, James Morrison, senior producer, Columbus, Ohio, aired in theU.S. and Canada, 1994- 1995. (Note: This show marked the media birth of ModerationManagement, Inc.)• Panelist, America's Drug Forum (nationally syndicated public television station show), InR. Paige, moderator, "D.A.R.E. to Be Different" (show #309), Biznet television studio,U.S. Chamber of Commerce, Washington, D.C., July 10, 1992,http://ns2.calyx.net/~dpf/bin/loadpage.cgi23808+html/education.html• Panelist, America's Drug Forum (nationally syndicated public television station show), InR. Paige, moderator, "Addiction: Biology or Behavior" (show #218), Biznet televisionstudio, U.S. Chamber of Commerce, Washington, D.C., October 21, 1991http://ns2.calyx.net/~dpf/bin/loadpage.cgi?23808+html/mental_health.html• Guest, The Derek McGinty Show, WAMU, show on Schaler's article in SOCIETYmagazine "Drugs and Free Will," live, national broadcast, call-in, September 10, 1991• National Public Radio's Morning Edition, story on Schaler's opinion of federal drugpolicy by Jessica Berman, WAMU, American University, Washington, D.C., May 31,1989• Guest on National Public Radio's national broadcast of The Mike Cuthbert Show, (withcall-in), "Community Action As to Drugs + Prevention and Treatment," WAMU,Washington, D.C., September 6, 1989INVITED BOOK TALKSPage 24 of 33 pages

Schaler vitae 3/17/2004• Tuesday, July 18, 2000, 7:30 PM, Barnes & Noble, Bethesda, Md.• Wednesday, June 21, 2000, 8:00 PM, Barnes & Noble Princeton Market Fair, PsychologyDiscussion Group, Princeton, New Jersey• Thursday, June 15, 2000. 7:30 PM, Barnes & Noble Rockville, Rockville MD• Sunday, April 9, 2000, 2:00 PM, Barnes & Noble Montgomeryville, PA• Saturday, March 25, 2000, 3:00 PM, Borders Books North Wales, PA• Friday, March 24, 2000, 7:30 PM. Gene's Books, King of Prussia Mall, PA• Thursday, February 24, 2000, 7:00 PM, Barnes and Noble, Rittenhouse Square, PA• Thursday, February 17, 2000, 7:30 PM, Barnes and Noble, Oxford Valley, PA• Saturday, February 5, 2000, 3:00 PM, Doubleday Book Store, King of Prussia Mall, TheCourtyardPERSONALBorn: 7/7/51. Married. One daughter. Recreational interests: Third degree black belt inKorean martial arts (Kobudo), awarded 12/10/88, Roberts School of Karate, Springfield, Va.APPENDIXDebatesDebatesDEBATESDEBATES is filmed before a live audience at HBO Studios in New York City. Theshow was produced by the late Warren Steibel, producer of William F. Buckley's "Firing Line."DEBATESDEBATES is broadcast on 170 PBS television stations nationwide.http://www.debatesdebates.com(15, one-hour shows)“Should We Blame Tobacco, Drug and Gun Companies For Their Products?”Debatesdebates #508Taped: August 24, 2000Airs the week of September 20, 2000YESRichard DaynardProfessor of LawNortheastern UniversityBoston, MARobert Goodman, Ph.D.ProfessorHampshire CollegeNorthampton, MAJoan Clark CutlerNOJohn FundEditorial Page WriterThe Wall Street JournalNew York, NYJeffrey A. Schaler, Ph.D.School of Public AffairsAmerican UniversityWashington, DCDavid Ramsay Steele, Ph.D.Page 25 of 33 pages

Schaler vitae 3/17/2004Professor, Criminal LawColorado Technical UniversitySioux Falls, South DakotaChicago, IllinoisAuthor, From Marx to MisesEditorial DirectorCarus Publishing Company“Should Government Get Out of the Gambling Business?”Debatesdebates #511Taped: August 24, 2000Airs the Week of October 18, 2000YESJohn FundEditorial Page WriterThe Wall Street JournalNew York, NYDavid Ramsay Steele, Ph.D.Author, From Marx to MisesEditorial DirectorCarus Publishing CompanyChicago, IllinoisJeffrey A. Schaler, Ph.D.School of Public AffairsAmerican UniversityWashington, DCNORobert Goodman, Ph.D.ProfessorHampshire CollegeNorthhampton, MAReverend Tom GreyExecutive DirectorNational Coalition AgainstLegalized GamblingOrem, UtahRepresentative Steve CutlerMajority Leader,House of RepresentativesSioux Falls, South Dakota“Is Extreme Racism A Mental Illness?"Taped: October 5, 1999Show #411, Airs the week of October 10, 1999YESAlvin Poussaint, M.D.Clinical Professor ofPsychiatryHarvard Medical SchoolCambridge, MA.NOBen C. ToledanoAttorneyPass Christian, MSJulian Lieb, M.D.Jeffrey A. Schaler, Ph.D.Psychiatrist & AuthorAdjunct Professor"A Brotherhood of Tyrants" School of Public AffairsWoodbridge, CT.American UniversityWashington, D.C.Page 26 of 33 pages

Schaler vitae 3/17/2004Hugh Butts, M.D.PsychiatristNew York, N.Y.Ron Leifer, M.D.Psychiatrist & AuthorThe Happiness ProjectIthaca, N.Y."Should The Law Interfere, To Any Extent, With Parents' Rights To RearChildren?"Taped: October 5, 1999Show #412YESAlvin Poussaint, M.D.Clinical Professor ofPsychiatryHarvard Medical SchoolCambridge, MA.NOBen C. ToledanoAttorneyPass Christian, MSJulian Lieb, M.D.Jeffrey A. Schaler, Ph.D.Psychiatrist & AuthorAdjunct Professor"A Brotherhood of Tyrants" School of Public AffairsWoodbridge, CT.American UniversityWashington, D.C.Murray Straus, Ph.D.Co-DirectorFamily Research LaboratoryUniversity of New HampshireRon Leifer, M.D.Psychiatrist & AuthorThe Happiness ProjectIthaca, N.Y."Should Hillary Clinton Be The Next Senator From New York?"Taped: August 18, 1999Show #407, Airs the week of September 1, 1999YESWilliam CurryFormer Presidential AdvisorHartford, CTTony BullockChief of StaffSenator Daniel P. MoynihanWashington, D.C.NOChristopher HitchensColumnist,New York, N.Y.John FundWriter, Editorial PageThe Wall Street JournalNew York, N.Y.Page 27 of 33 pages

Schaler vitae 3/17/2004Julian EpsteinDemocratic Chief of StaffHouse Judiciary CommitteeWashington, D.C.Jeffrey A. Schaler, Ph.D.Adjunct ProfessorSchool of Public AffairsAmerican UniversityWashington, D.C."Is Depression A Disease?"Taped: March 31, 1998Show #235, Airs the week of May 13, 1998NOThomas S. Szasz, M.D.Professor Psychiatry EmeritusSUNY Health Science CenterSyracuse, New YorkYESDonald F. Klein, M.D.DirectorDepartment of TherapeuticsN.Y. State Psychiatric InstituteJeffrey A. Schaler, Ph.D.Adjunct ProfessorSchool of Public AffairsAmerican UniversityWashington, D.C.Ron Leifer, M.D.Psychiatrist & AuthorThe Happiness ProjectIthaca, N.Y.Frederick K. Goodwin, M.D.Former Director, NIMHCenter for Neuroscience,Medical Progress & SocietyGeorge Washington Univ.Medical CenterWash., D.C.Peter Kramer, M.D.Professor & AuthorListening to ProzacBrown UniversityDept. of Psychiatry &Human Behavior"Do We Need Prescription Drugs?"Taped: March 31, 1998Show #238, Airs the week of June 10, 1998NOThomas S. Szasz, M.D.Professor Psychiatry EmeritusSUNY Health Science CenterSyracuse, New YorkJeffrey A. Schaler, Ph.D.YESCharles A. Sanders, M.D.Former Chairman & CEOGlaxo, Inc.Durham, N.C.Frederick K. Goodwin, M.D.Page 28 of 33 pages

Schaler vitae 3/17/2004Adjunct ProfessorSchool of Public AffairsAmerican UniversityWashington, D.C.Former Director, NIMHCenter for Neuroscience,Medical Progress & SocietyGeorge Washington Univ.Medical CenterWash., D.C.Ron Leifer, M.D.Psychiatrist & AuthorThe Happiness ProjectIthaca, N.Y.New York, N.Y.Tia Powell, M.D.Director of Clinical EthicsColumbia PresbyterianMedical Center"Should The Insanity Defense Be Abolished?"Taped: August 26, 1996.View the transcript at http://www.debatesdebates.YESThomas S. Szasz, M.D.Professor Psychiatry EmeritusSUNY Health ScienceSyracuse, N.Y.Dr. George J. AlexanderProfessor of LawUniversity of Santa ClaraSchool of LawJeffrey A. Schaler, Ph.D.Adjunct ProfessorSchool of Public AffairsAmerican UniversityWashington, D.C.NORonald KubyCivil Rights LawyerNew York, N.Y.Susan BoleynAsst. Attorney GeneralState of GeorgiaAtlanta, GARobert H. Berger, M.D.Psychiatric-Legal ConsultationNew York, N.Y."Do Drugs Cause Addiction?"Taped: August 26, 1996View the transcript at http://www.debatesdebates.comNOThomas S. Szasz, M.D.Professor Psychiatry EmeritusSUNY Health ScienceSyracuse, N.Y.YESRichard S. Shottenfeld, M.D.Assoc. Prof. of PsychiatryYale University School of Med.New Haven, Conn.Page 29 of 33 pages

Schaler vitae 3/17/2004Dr. George J. AlexanderProfessor of LawUniversity of Santa ClaraSchool of LawJeffrey A. Schaler, Ph.D.Adjunct ProfessorSchool of Public AffairsProfessor Ernest Van den HaagNew York, N.Y.Anne Geller, M.D.Smithers Addiction CenterNew York, N.Y."Should States Be Allowed To Confine Sex Offenders ToMental Hospitals After They've Served Their CriminalSentences?"Taped: August 19, 1997 -- show # 213NOThomas S. Szasz, M.D.Professor Psychiatry EmeritusSUNY Health ScienceSyracuse, N.Y.Dr. George J. AlexanderProfessor of LawUniversity of Santa ClaraSchool of LawSanta Clara, CAJeffrey A. Schaler, Ph.D.Adjunct ProfessorSchool of Public AffairsAmerican UniversityYESCarla StovallAttorney GeneralState of KansasJoanne McCrackenDistrict AttorneySanta Clara, CAErnie AllenExecutive DirectorNational Center forMissing and Exploited ChildrenArlington, Va."Is An Egalitarian Healthcare Workable?"Taped: August 19, 1997 -- show #210(Transcript available at http://www.szasz.com/schaler/ddegalitarian.html)NOThomas S. Szasz, M.D.Professor Psychiatry EmeritusSUNY Health Science CenterSyracuse, N.Y.YESVictor Sidel, M.D.Professor of SocialMedicineMontefiore Medical CenterBronx, N.Y.Page 30 of 33 pages

Schaler vitae 3/17/2004Dr. George J. AlexanderProfessor of LawUniversity of Santa ClaraSchool of LawJeffrey A. Schaler, Ph.D.Adjunct ProfessorSchool of Public AffairsAmerican UniversityWash., D.C.Ron PollackExecutive DirectorFamilies U.S.A. FoundationWashington, D.C.Barry Levy, M.D., MPHPresident,American PublicHealth AssociationWash., D.C."Is Abstinence The Answer To Alcoholism?"Taped: November 19, 1997 -- show #219(Transcript available at http://www.szasz.com/schaler/ddabstinence.html)NOJeffrey A. Schaler, Ph.D.Adjunct ProfessorSchool of Public AffairsAmerican UniversityWashington, D.C.Morris E. Chafetz, M.D.Founding Director,NIAAA Professor,President and Founder,Health Education FoundationWashington, D.C.Joseph Gerstein, M.D.Medical DirectorTufts Health PlanFounding Board of DirectorsSMART Recovery, Boston, MAYESDouglas Talbott, M.D.President,American Society ofAddiction MedicineCollege Park, GeorgiaErnest Noble, M.D., Ph.D.Former Director, NIAAADept. ofPsychiatryUCLALos Angeles, Ca.Nicholas A. Pace, M.D.Asst. Professor ofClinical MedicineNew York UniversitySchool of Medicine,New York, N.Y."Should Employers Have to Accommodate the MentallyIll?"Taped: June 3, 1997 -- show #202NOJeffrey A. Schaler, Ph.D.Adjunct ProfessorSchool of Public AffairsYESAllan Lans, M.D.Psychiatrist,New York, N.Y.Page 31 of 33 pages

Schaler vitae 3/17/2004American UniversityWashington, D.C.Eamonn McGeadyPresident,Martin G. Imbach, Inc.Baltimore, Md.Lawrence Z. Lorber, J.D.AttorneyVerner, Liipfert & AssociatesWashington, D.C.Ron Honberg, J.D.Director of LegalAffairsNational Alliance forthe Mentally Ill (NAMI)Arlington, Va.Peggy MastroianniAssociate LegalCounselEqual EmploymentOpportunity CommissionWashington, D.C."Should Tobacco Companies Be Liable For the HealthConsequences of Smoking?"Taped: July 9, 1997 -- show #203NOJeffrey A. Schaler, Ph.D.Adjunct ProfessorSchool of Public AffairsAmerican UniversityBen Toledano, Esq.Pass Christian, MSDavid Ramsay Steele, Ph.D.Editorial DirectorCarus Publishing Co.Chicago, Ill.YESEdwin RubensteinForbes MagazineNew York, N.Y.Steve C. MitchellVan O'Steen &PartnersArizonaBrad KrevorExecutive DirectorTobacco ControlResource CenterBoston, MA."Are 'Sin' Taxes Unfair Taxes?"Taped: July 9, 1997 -- show #206YESBen Toledano, Esq.Pass Christian, MSNOBrad KrevorExecutive DirectorPage 32 of 33 pages

Schaler vitae 3/17/2004Tobacco ControlResource CenterBoston, MA.Jeffrey A. Schaler, Ph.D.Adjunct ProfessorSchool of Public AffairsAmerican UniversityWashington, D.C.Steve C. Mitchell, J.D.Attorney,Van O'Steen &PartnersArizonaDavid Ramsay Steele, Ph.D.Editorial DirectorCarus Publishing Co.Chicago, Ill.Edwin RubensteinNational ReviewMagazineNew York, N.Y.Page 33 of 33 pages