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history of the san luis valley - San Luis Valley Area Health Education ...

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Fort Garland was established in 1858 and was designed to protect settlers in <strong>the</strong> <strong>San</strong> <strong>Luis</strong> <strong>Valley</strong>,<br />

which was <strong>the</strong> Territory <strong>of</strong> New Mexico. The fort was named for General John Garland, commander<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Military District <strong>of</strong> New Mexico. Colonel Kit Carson and New Mexico volunteers were stationed<br />

here in 1866 and he successfully negotiated a treaty with <strong>the</strong> Utes in 1867. The Ninth Cavalry was<br />

stationed here between 1876 and 1879. In 1876, <strong>the</strong>se troops were called to <strong>the</strong> La Plata region to<br />

prevent conflict between <strong>the</strong> Utes and white prospectors. In 1879, United States military units from<br />

Fort Garland were called upon by Nathan Meeker, <strong>the</strong> Indian Agent at <strong>the</strong> White River Agency.<br />

Meeker and o<strong>the</strong>rs were killed, and family members taken captive by unhappy Utes. The captives<br />

were released and <strong>the</strong> Utes were moved once again, which reduced <strong>the</strong> need for a fort. Fort Garland<br />

was abandoned in 1883, but survives now as <strong>the</strong> Fort Garland Museum.<br />

Blanca & Fort Garland, Colorado<br />

Restaurants:<br />

Old West Café 719-379-2448<br />

Del’s Diner 719-379-3357<br />

All-Gon Pizza 719-379-2222<br />

Silver Sage Steakhouse 719-379-3600<br />

<strong>San</strong> Marcos 719-379-5390<br />

Barbers and Spas:<br />

Dream Styles Hair & Nails 719-379-<br />

Klassy Productions 719-379-3441<br />

Entertainment:<br />

Community Center 719-379-3450<br />

Fort Garland/Blanca Library 719-379-3451<br />

Retail:<br />

Ute Creek Station C<strong>of</strong>fee House 719-379-3003<br />

Fort Market 719-379-3482<br />

Post Commissary 719-379-3518<br />

El Dorado Store & Liquor 719-379-3443<br />

Red Rock Store 719-379-4612<br />

Emergency 911<br />

Costilla Ambulance 719-379-0190<br />

Blanca Fire Department 719-379-3461<br />

Police Department 719-379-3810<br />

Fire Chief 719-379-3603<br />

City Hall 719-379-3461<br />

Attractions:<br />

Fort Garland Museum 719-379-3512<br />

Pike’s Stockade 719-379-3512<br />

Los Caminos Antiguos 719-379-3500<br />

Trinchera Ranch 719-379-3263<br />

Smith Reservoir<br />

Shopping:<br />

Tumbleweeds Gift Gallery 719-379-4149<br />

House <strong>of</strong> Worship:<br />

United for Christ Community 719-379-3949<br />

<strong>Valley</strong> Gospel Ctr. 719-379-3670<br />

Ft. Garland Catholic Church<br />

Blanca Catholic Church<br />

WiFi:<br />

Ft. Garland Lib./Comm. Ctr. 719-379-3450<br />

Lu’s Café 719-379-8646<br />

Ute Creek Station C<strong>of</strong>fee house719-379-3003

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