White House WelcomePope Benedict XVI blows out a candle on abirthday cake presented to him at the WhiteHouse on April 16.Pope Benedict XVI, meeting at theWhite House with President George W.Bush, said it was important to preservethe traditional role of religion in<strong>America</strong>n political and social life.Religious values helped forge “the soul ofthe nation” and should continue toinspire <strong>America</strong>ns as they face complexpolitical and ethical issues today, he said.The pope spoke April 16, his 81st birthday,at a ceremony on the South Lawn ofthe White House, where he was warmlywelcomed by the president and thousandsof cheering well-wishers. It was thepope’s first official encounter after arrivingin Washington, D.C., the day before.The pope smiled and beamed as thecrowd sang an impromptu “HappyBirthday.” The two leaders stood and listenedto their respective nationalanthems, then a fife and drum corpsplayed a medley of “Yankee Doodle” andother patriotic songs. The presidentgreeted the pope with the Latin phrasePax tecum (“Peace be with you”), and saidthe entire country was moved and honoredto have the pope spend “this specialday” with them.Benedict in <strong>America</strong>Pope Meets Privately WithVictims of AbusePope Benedict XVI held an unannouncedmeeting with victims of sexual abuse bymembers of the Catholic clergy, shortlyafter pledging the church’s continuedefforts to help heal the wounds caused bysuch acts. The Vatican said the pope metprivately in a chapel at the apostolic nunciaturewith “a small group of personswho were sexually abused by members ofthe clergy.” The group was accompaniedby Cardinal Sean P. O’Malley, O.F.M.Cap., of Boston, which was the center ofthe abuse scandal. “They prayed with theHoly Father, who afterward listened totheir personal accounts and offered themwords of encouragement and hope,” aVatican statement said. “His Holinessassured them of his prayers for theirintentions, for their families and for allvictims of sexual abuse,” it said. FedericoLombardi, S.J., the Vatican press spokesman,told journalists the meeting involvedfive or six victims, men and women fromthe Archdiocese of Boston, and lastedabout 25 minutes. During the encounter,each of the victims had a chance to speakpersonally to the pope, who spoke some“very affectionate words,” he said. Accordingto Father Lombardi, it was a veryemotional meeting; some were in tears.Dialogue Leads to TruthPope Benedict XVI encouraged interreligiousleaders to work not only for peacebut for the discovery of truth. The popeurged about 200 representatives of Islam,Jainism, Buddhism, Hinduism andJudaism at the Pope John Paul IICultural Center in Washington April 17“to persevere in their collaboration” toserve society and enrich public life. “Ihave noticed a growing interest amonggovernments to sponsor programsintended to promote interreligious dialogueand intercultural dialogue. Theseare praiseworthy initiatives,” PopeBenedict said. “At the same time, religiousfreedom, interreligious dialogueand faith-based education aim at somethingmore than a consensus regardingways to implement practical strategies foradvancing peace....The broader purposeof dialogue is to discover the truth,” hesaid. In a ceremony in the two-story mainlobby of the cultural center, Milwaukee’sAuxiliary Bishop Richard J. Sklba, chairmanof the U.S. bishops’ Committee onEcumenical and Interreligious Affairs,introduced the pope to the interreligiousleaders, who wore traditional garmentsidentifying their faiths.At New York Synagogue,‘Bridges of Friendship’The pope stands with former New York MayorEd Koch, left, and Rabbi Arthur Schneier at thePark East Synagogue in New York.In a brief and moving visit to a NewYork synagogue, Pope Benedict XVIexpressed his respect for the city’s Jewishcommunity and encouraged the buildingof “bridges of friendship” between religions.The encounter on April 18 markedthe first time a pope has visited a Jewishplace of worship in the United States,and occurred shortly before the start ofthe Jewish Passover. The pope said hefelt especially close to Jews as they “prepareto celebrate the great deeds of theAlmighty and to sing the praises of himwho has worked such wonders for hispeople.” He was welcomed at the ParkEast Synagogue by Rabbi ArthurSchneier, 78, who called the visit historicand “a reaffirmation of your outreach,good will and commitment to enhancingJewish-Catholic relations.” The rabbialso used the opportunity to wish thepope “mazel tov,” or best wishes on his81st birthday two days earlier. A choirfrom the Park East Day School performedduring the meeting, which waskept brief because the Jewish Sabbathobservance was to begin at sunset.4 <strong>America</strong> May 5, 2008
Benedict in <strong>America</strong>Human Rights Cannot Be Limited, Pope Tells U.N.Pope Benedict XVI touches a United Nations flag at theU.N. headquarters in New York April 18. The flag was flyingover the U.N. headquarters in Baghdad, Iraq, on Aug.19, 2003, when a truck bomb killed 17 people.Neither government nor religion has aright to change or limit human rights,because those rights flow from the dignityof each person created in God’simage, Pope Benedict XVI said in hisApril 18 speech to the U.N. GeneralAssembly. The pope insisted thathuman rights cannot be limited orrewritten on the basis ofnational interests or majorityrule. But he also said the roleof religions is not to dictategovernment policy, but tohelp their members strive tofind the truth, including thetruth about the dignity of allpeople, even if their religiousviews are different. U.N.Secretary General Ban Kimoonwelcomed the popeand met privately with himbefore the pope addressed theGeneral Assembly. In hispublic welcoming remarks,the U.N. leader said: “TheUnited Nations is a secularinstitution, composed of 192states. We have six officiallanguages but no official religion.We do not have achapel—though we do have ameditation room. But if you ask thoseof us who work for the United Nationswhat motivates us, many of us reply ina language of faith.... We see what wedo not only as a job, but as a mission.”He added, “Your Holiness, in so manyways, our mission unites us withyours.”where some 3,000 bishops, priests, religiousand seminarians gave him a standingovation. The crowd broke intoapplause when the pope’s secretary ofstate, Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone, delivereda Spanish-language “happy anniversary”message and wished the pontiffmany more years. The pope took themicrophone and, looking out on the seaof faces in the neo-Gothic cathedral,smiled and spoke in a soft voice. “I canonly thank you for your love of thechurch, for the love of our Lord and thatyou give also your love to the poor successorof St. Peter,” he said. “I will do allthat is possible to be a real successor ofthe great St. Peter, who also was a manwith his faults and some sins, but heremains finally the rock for the church,”he said.At Ground Zero, SolemnPrayer and ComfortYoung Adults EnjoyImpromptu MeetingSeveral hundred young adults holding avigil behind the security perimeteraround the house in New York Citywhere Pope Benedict XVI was stayingwere rewarded April 18 with a papalhandshake. Helen Osman, director ofcommunications for the U.S. Conferenceof Catholic Bishops, said more than1,000 people had gathered throughoutthe evening near the residence of theVatican’s permanent observer to theUnited Nations, where the pope wasstaying. “Some just came out of curiosity,”but there were also others, playingguitars and drums. The young peoplefrom three New York parishes had beengathered by the Sisters of Life of NewYork, the order founded by the lateCardinal John O’Connor to promote the“Gospel of life.” At about 8 p.m. the U.S.Secret Service began allowing smallgroups to pass the traffic blockade andapproach the residence. Pope Benedictcame outside “after dinner” at about 9p.m., said Federico Lombardi, S.J., theVatican spokesman. The pope spentabout 10 minutes shaking hands withyoung religious and other young adultswho got the Secret Service nod.<strong>America</strong>ns Thanked forTheir Love and PrayersDescribing himself as “the poor successorof St. Peter,” Pope Benedict XVIthanked <strong>America</strong>ns for their prayers andlove on the third anniversary of his election.The pope made the imprompturemarks at the end of a Mass April 19 inSt. Patrick’s Cathedral in New York,Pope Benedict XVI offers prayers at groundzero in New York.In the most somber moment of his sixdayvisit to the United States, PopeBenedict XVI knelt alone at ground zeroand offered a silent prayer. The cheeringcrowds were far away as the popeblessed the ground where the WorldTrade Center stood until terroristscrashed airplanes into its twin towers onSept. 11, 2001. While the extraordinarysecurity measures that surrounded theMay 5, 2008 <strong>America</strong> 5